{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","title":"Patchwork","type":"IntrusionSet","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"intrusion-set--17862c7d-9e60-48a0-b48e-da4dc4c3f6b0","external_id":"G0040","domain":"enterprise","created":"2017-05-31T21:32:07.145Z","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:25.895Z","version":"1.7","aliases":["Patchwork","Hangover Group","Dropping Elephant","Chinastrats","MONSOON","Operation Hangover"],"tactics":[],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Patchwork"},{"source_name":"Chinastrats"},{"source_name":"Dropping Elephant"},{"source_name":"Hangover Group"},{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"Operation Hangover May 2013","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20140424084220/http://enterprise-manage.norman.c.bitbit.net/resources/files/Unveiling_an_Indian_Cyberattack_Infrastructure.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Operation Hangover"},{"source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant","url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"},{"source_name":"MONSOON"},{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--01d1922c-6900-4ed3-8ddf-bae4d06296b3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--01d1922c-6900-4ed3-8ddf-bae4d06296b3","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.132Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--03b18e87-f5f2-4d12-b5b3-2e1ba131b091","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--03b18e87-f5f2-4d12-b5b3-2e1ba131b091","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.141Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1083","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0e89ca75-b73e-476e-b56d-1cf815fa7868","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.149Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1576ad32-c7cc-45af-b39e-410d96a6f908","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1576ad32-c7cc-45af-b39e-410d96a6f908","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.156Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--174698f8-9349-4e52-9887-18089038195c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1574.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--174698f8-9349-4e52-9887-18089038195c","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.164Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1770cc28-c49c-4b70-b4d0-6976efaede16","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1112","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1770cc28-c49c-4b70-b4d0-6976efaede16","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.171Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--19cc1620-de41-4076-b5b8-9d64364a578a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1197","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--19cc1620-de41-4076-b5b8-9d64364a578a","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.179Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a273c5c-b362-4126-b684-7751b85cbf5c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a273c5c-b362-4126-b684-7751b85cbf5c","modified":"2026-09-02T18:17:25.174Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1ccf8b65-7f3e-4db7-933c-0a9bfae9602e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0272","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1ccf8b65-7f3e-4db7-933c-0a9bfae9602e","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.194Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1555.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1df7df54-c4c1-49f0-a0c3-11102db44f2c","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.201Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1e666715-f087-44ad-aaa5-d22fbda42fba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1053.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1e666715-f087-44ad-aaa5-d22fbda42fba","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.211Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1132.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--21caad94-1568-4e40-8e38-c0f7e854aede","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:48.178Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1055.012","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--28139c5b-be96-44d2-8e54-425311d108d6","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.226Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1021.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2816f512-1a04-4cf8-94e9-36720b949c76","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.233Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3f954be4-205c-4cec-92f9-36715e204a49","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.247Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--40082714-cb19-482f-9b6d-22031ef39926","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1074.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--40082714-cb19-482f-9b6d-22031ef39926","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.254Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--42d4ae64-75da-4dfd-b23f-d270252115ee","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.262Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5b63f8fd-efc7-454f-b466-d5e0a525f64f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5b63f8fd-efc7-454f-b466-d5e0a525f64f","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.276Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant","url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c75f4e0-27ab-45d0-b8bc-3991137bdb87","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c75f4e0-27ab-45d0-b8bc-3991137bdb87","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.284Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5d26097f-2d6a-4642-857b-109c0f600a73","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0262","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5d26097f-2d6a-4642-857b-109c0f600a73","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.293Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5eba2b01-da0d-4340-816b-16a4f3cc8ba6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1588.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5eba2b01-da0d-4340-816b-16a4f3cc8ba6","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.301Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--62fd473e-e045-4a47-828a-ab5ee7b4fcf0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1189","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--62fd473e-e045-4a47-828a-ab5ee7b4fcf0","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.310Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--67154159-cd44-4d9c-ae84-c82a8cd5ee58","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--67154159-cd44-4d9c-ae84-c82a8cd5ee58","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.317Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1518.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6a5bc2dd-2132-4af0-9b12-0e781971d96c","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.325Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--74316a28-d1a6-40b8-8c49-836f06e90e02","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1203","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--74316a28-d1a6-40b8-8c49-836f06e90e02","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.332Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant","url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto Patchwork Mar 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-patchwork-continues-deliver-badnews-indian-subcontinent/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--891a97f1-d3e2-45ff-a079-43dcad21a175","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.340Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant","url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8b2625de-8de9-4216-8805-d1e75093b098","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0475","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8b2625de-8de9-4216-8805-d1e75093b098","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.348Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1033","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8bb44b86-379d-49ba-9b28-2451e69db30d","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.355Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1005","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8e28cc53-3fd4-42ed-8516-71fd9ee57641","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.362Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9015a88f-9442-41cb-8486-046b76cddc5d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9015a88f-9442-41cb-8486-046b76cddc5d","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.370Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9319fb2f-88df-4195-a42e-2a6a983a4840","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1587.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9319fb2f-88df-4195-a42e-2a6a983a4840","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.380Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9a35b72d-f238-4214-8bd1-91b768ab277b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0131","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9a35b72d-f238-4214-8bd1-91b768ab277b","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.387Z","references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a58cbb63-024b-4b78-8dad-4661ee445212","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a58cbb63-024b-4b78-8dad-4661ee445212","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.394Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b0a0e3c7-e1b2-4b84-8e37-8989147785d0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1119","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b0a0e3c7-e1b2-4b84-8e37-8989147785d0","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.401Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b3a9c32f-c6d0-46d4-8936-dd4fec61d305","modified":"2026-09-02T19:42:04.437Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant","url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bdbd15f2-3c02-4f3a-b824-60f7f815c9c3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1680","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bdbd15f2-3c02-4f3a-b824-60f7f815c9c3","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.417Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c5da001c-2c17-4e83-8e5c-21863ead4bd9","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.424Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"},{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c6a4b8e6-eaf7-4b56-af0a-ba0fd070e97b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c6a4b8e6-eaf7-4b56-af0a-ba0fd070e97b","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.432Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d0cd5f13-7e44-4728-98df-6e832f5d54dc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0129","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d0cd5f13-7e44-4728-98df-6e832f5d54dc","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.439Z","references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1548.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d16d59aa-f056-4cc7-9f67-0e80db9cdacb","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.447Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d6e43621-ca4a-475f-b81c-037a0878728b","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.457Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d9b4a18a-955a-4ef8-93b2-61db23e59b75","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1598.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d9b4a18a-955a-4ef8-93b2-61db23e59b75","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.465Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Patchwork June 2018","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1105","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--da734f6c-de0d-44f1-9521-6607b800ad43","modified":"2026-09-03T19:47:05.483Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Dropping Elephant","url":"https://securelist.com/the-dropping-elephant-actor/75328/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e35a6a79-0ffc-4835-aaf8-e42dd20a7e45","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e35a6a79-0ffc-4835-aaf8-e42dd20a7e45","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.480Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Patchwork","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1082","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e8068ad2-97b3-4693-a6ad-a8ee9a272890","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.488Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f07267d5-f532-4a52-abd6-20d5f94a2bf8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0194","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f07267d5-f532-4a52-abd6-20d5f94a2bf8","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.496Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cymmetria Patchwork","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20180825085952/https:/s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/cymmetria-blog/public/Unveiling_Patchwork.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f1456e13-5f3f-4dac-a002-2bd78c36348a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0128","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f1456e13-5f3f-4dac-a002-2bd78c36348a","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.503Z","references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f367b2fc-ea76-4fd4-9b90-049d95b4bc08","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0130","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f367b2fc-ea76-4fd4-9b90-049d95b4bc08","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.510Z","references":[{"source_name":"Forcepoint Monsoon","url":"https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f7a4bc28-8f50-4e9e-9986-b71f21528967","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1559.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f7a4bc28-8f50-4e9e-9986-b71f21528967","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.518Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}