Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference. { "record": { "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "title": "APT32", "type": "IntrusionSet", "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "status": "active", "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads", "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending", "stix_id": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "external_id": "G0050", "domain": "enterprise", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.271Z", "version": "3.0", "aliases": [ "APT32", "SeaLotus", "OceanLotus", "APT-C-00", "Canvas Cyclone", "BISMUTH" ], "tactics": [ ], "source_references": [ { "source_name": "SeaLotus" }, { "source_name": "APT-C-00" }, { "source_name": "APT32" }, { "source_name": "OceanLotus" }, { "source_name": "Canvas Cyclone" }, { "source_name": "BISMUTH" }, { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" }, { "source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide" } ] }, "assertions": [ { "id": "enterprise:relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--032fb34d-3434-4667-9d5e-6bb9fd6b7d00", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.859Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--0743264d-1356-4f9e-96cc-8698f5e0e862", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1550.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--0743264d-1356-4f9e-96cc-8698f5e0e862", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.884Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--0d7c99f4-b1af-4278-b8bf-3bb04cce166d", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1036", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--0d7c99f4-b1af-4278-b8bf-3bb04cce166d", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.903Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--18771b0e-2d4b-4f76-ae1e-9cdac1c77cd0", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.007", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--18771b0e-2d4b-4f76-ae1e-9cdac1c77cd0", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.917Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--18e8e653-d924-4fed-a33f-7893cf8a683b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1047", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--18e8e653-d924-4fed-a33f-7893cf8a683b", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.936Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1c01c64c-8842-44be-bd66-8355eb5d543c", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0100", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1c01c64c-8842-44be-bd66-8355eb5d543c", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.959Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1072", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1d3654f8-3a5e-4ef8-826f-4242ecf78c0a", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.985Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1ecf4ac9-faad-4d2d-9a01-2618a7a54806", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1570", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1ecf4ac9-faad-4d2d-9a01-2618a7a54806", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:54.504Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1eeb08cb-8b06-45a7-bf74-fb8bdaa4b02f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1564.004", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1eeb08cb-8b06-45a7-bf74-fb8bdaa4b02f", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.032Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--304f5c1b-7cfa-4c2a-b7a2-e4957da603b1", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1552.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--304f5c1b-7cfa-4c2a-b7a2-e4957da603b1", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.075Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--3502b4bb-0e14-46b3-a92c-ba1c9d574259", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0585", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--3502b4bb-0e14-46b3-a92c-ba1c9d574259", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.098Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--36af6d80-fef4-40b9-9b32-a2947eadd9e7", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--36af6d80-fef4-40b9-9b32-a2947eadd9e7", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.119Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--36f3f6df-5007-4075-84a3-9708132f1468", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1216.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--36f3f6df-5007-4075-84a3-9708132f1468", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.138Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Status Update APT32 PubPrn", "url": "https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/944321013084573697" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--3a8d8063-3f4d-420d-8c72-2b99077aa487", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--3a8d8063-3f4d-420d-8c72-2b99077aa487", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.163Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" }, { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--3c3f5cdb-f2cd-4bab-8196-26f160b38a5e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1135", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--3c3f5cdb-f2cd-4bab-8196-26f160b38a5e", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.187Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--40032198-f003-4171-92a0-faf038f62a0b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1033", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--40032198-f003-4171-92a0-faf038f62a0b", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.211Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--4050ee68-3f26-49e6-beec-e2a62133a1c3", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1571", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--4050ee68-3f26-49e6-beec-e2a62133a1c3", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:55.990Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--43809fa9-dbe2-4429-875e-f0828563d6aa", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1082", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--43809fa9-dbe2-4429-875e-f0828563d6aa", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.254Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--45407caa-cfee-426d-a928-04db128b7ce8", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--45407caa-cfee-426d-a928-04db128b7ce8", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.271Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--46144407-0f14-4358-8d4e-23b3ef13cb4e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1012", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--46144407-0f14-4358-8d4e-23b3ef13cb4e", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.288Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--4683801a-abe8-4db2-88b9-ebbd2073bfeb", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.010", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--4683801a-abe8-4db2-88b9-ebbd2073bfeb", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.309Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation", "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--46e6fd22-1f0b-452c-bcf3-c24fe5911fd4", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--46e6fd22-1f0b-452c-bcf3-c24fe5911fd4", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.333Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--46fa464b-20e0-4c77-9b75-580f9f236c43", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--46fa464b-20e0-4c77-9b75-580f9f236c43", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:49.138Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--4ef9490e-e347-4f4e-aa6f-c082e02349fc", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0154", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--4ef9490e-e347-4f4e-aa6f-c082e02349fc", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.364Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" }, { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Unit 42 KerrDown February 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-oceanlotus-new-downloader-kerrdown/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--4f13e788-b0da-457d-89b1-64196c9627b8", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1574.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--4f13e788-b0da-457d-89b1-64196c9627b8", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.384Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0157", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--55f58d30-b633-4094-97bb-6ab872c0f480", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.400Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--56f587e1-d7c3-4489-945e-58c4ee3e4ba7", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0352", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--56f587e1-d7c3-4489-945e-58c4ee3e4ba7", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.419Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/" }, { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5758382a-2ada-4d05-ad25-8ee802a9e041", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1566.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5758382a-2ada-4d05-ad25-8ee802a9e041", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.445Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" }, { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" }, { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5bc091f3-0059-4eab-ab68-5e4474108fdf", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1598.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5bc091f3-0059-4eab-ab68-5e4474108fdf", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.481Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0156", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5ccd4b15-ef11-4b89-b0e1-4dd714fa2fb5", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.506Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5d45479d-7cc2-49cc-8f10-5ead0a1db033", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1087.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5d45479d-7cc2-49cc-8f10-5ead0a1db033", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.536Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5f00edf9-fcfc-4514-8d06-bc69f91f9260", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.556Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--63835d80-f52b-472c-a605-b0360eea3539", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1003.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--63835d80-f52b-472c-a605-b0360eea3539", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.578Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--63994c7c-6544-4e29-9c94-ac2237166774", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1046", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--63994c7c-6544-4e29-9c94-ac2237166774", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.598Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--6c4a3ef5-8aee-4fe8-b2c6-386f90c057a4", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1608.004", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--6c4a3ef5-8aee-4fe8-b2c6-386f90c057a4", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.614Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--6dc0069c-5e6a-474f-946d-cc1cd13bc486", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1041", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--6dc0069c-5e6a-474f-946d-cc1cd13bc486", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:59.353Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--6f0b6cfd-ebe2-46f3-9be1-0075237dbcb9", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--6f0b6cfd-ebe2-46f3-9be1-0075237dbcb9", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.656Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--6f75cf7f-1c21-4c22-983b-fac20ea85101", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--6f75cf7f-1c21-4c22-983b-fac20ea85101", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.674Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1078.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--70bc1a16-3c57-4198-b2f9-c7f27bec271c", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.698Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--7133e850-c3f2-48c2-b610-22e3501354df", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1589", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--7133e850-c3f2-48c2-b610-22e3501354df", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.717Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.006", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--71a8ae5e-3a78-49b5-9857-e202d636cedf", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.735Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.758Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--749fb1ed-d73c-4317-8c0f-6c059cff094f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.011", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--749fb1ed-d73c-4317-8c0f-6c059cff094f", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.776Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--768a6678-4823-4af5-bfd9-1a92c562b9f2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--768a6678-4823-4af5-bfd9-1a92c562b9f2", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.799Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--76d2d007-1adb-4e04-8e79-dbd799ff57ef", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1112", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--76d2d007-1adb-4e04-8e79-dbd799ff57ef", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.829Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--76ec3407-84df-4bc9-8679-09564ca9329e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--76ec3407-84df-4bc9-8679-09564ca9329e", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.930Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--7723037f-0b2e-447b-811a-d18a109570bb", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1560", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--7723037f-0b2e-447b-811a-d18a109570bb", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.877Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--788a6ca2-60ac-4f36-b708-c3a57f087b2b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--788a6ca2-60ac-4f36-b708-c3a57f087b2b", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.895Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" }, { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1071.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--79057890-3cd0-4124-8b35-b86db6b4f9d7", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:47:01.217Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.005", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.943Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--8029cccc-e198-4326-ac27-67b5968007ee", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.004", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--8029cccc-e198-4326-ac27-67b5968007ee", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.974Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--8cc515c2-01b6-4cd7-a928-1131ffe5f11c", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.011", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--8cc515c2-01b6-4cd7-a928-1131ffe5f11c", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.993Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1105", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--93f1726f-f172-4705-a13a-d5adaeb4e91b", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:47:03.468Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1053.005", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--98908617-068d-4b6e-bcba-ad213c137b1e", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.050Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9932d0d8-ad06-4a4f-8acf-1502c2b5f009", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9932d0d8-ad06-4a4f-8acf-1502c2b5f009", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.081Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick APT32 pubprn Masquerade", "url": "https://x.com/ItsReallyNick/status/945681177108762624" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9c97e0aa-61fd-4f42-881f-763a1b03c16b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0108", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9c97e0aa-61fd-4f42-881f-763a1b03c16b", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.105Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9cacb002-a04a-4779-997e-0cc9efaabda2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9cacb002-a04a-4779-997e-0cc9efaabda2", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.115Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9ed7e90a-8034-48eb-8444-9ec29941a7b8", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1608.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9ed7e90a-8034-48eb-8444-9ec29941a7b8", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.127Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a17eaa6b-8ef7-459e-a2e7-2d25e767370e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1078", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a17eaa6b-8ef7-459e-a2e7-2d25e767370e", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.138Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "netlab360 rotajakiro vs oceanlotus", "url": "https://blog.netlab.360.com/rotajakiro_linux_version_of_oceanlotus/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a4409632-996c-4f20-bdb0-a8e92c98307f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1222.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a4409632-996c-4f20-bdb0-a8e92c98307f", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.150Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a491cb90-9480-450b-9a57-55b95b249d31", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1569.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a491cb90-9480-450b-9a57-55b95b249d31", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.174Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a6080757-7935-439b-b70f-72ba841cda03", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1018", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a6080757-7935-439b-b70f-72ba841cda03", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.193Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a7f5320a-dd76-4fa0-998f-44860ff1b307", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.005", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a7f5320a-dd76-4fa0-998f-44860ff1b307", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.206Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a933bad9-0f92-4a25-9b46-19120737caee", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1083", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a933bad9-0f92-4a25-9b46-19120737caee", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.223Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--aede5fa1-59de-40bf-92ca-15e317246f2d", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1685.005", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--aede5fa1-59de-40bf-92ca-15e317246f2d", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.258Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--b019ea9e-afc4-4015-b690-677a09178feb", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059.005", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--b019ea9e-afc4-4015-b690-677a09178feb", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.280Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0158", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--bb8fd9d4-4362-40c6-ab09-f05f843c2cef", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.303Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--bfa11036-022f-49b3-a6bd-7cf2083a264e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1588.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--bfa11036-022f-49b3-a6bd-7cf2083a264e", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.316Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--bfdffc50-dba0-41d1-a332-0a02a0a8de07", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1021.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--bfdffc50-dba0-41d1-a332-0a02a0a8de07", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.334Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c08684c8-8467-4b7f-a9ac-3330cf423261", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1550.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c08684c8-8467-4b7f-a9ac-3330cf423261", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.350Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c16c1ef2-2356-4987-bd9e-2cdaa007281a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1583.006", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c16c1ef2-2356-4987-bd9e-2cdaa007281a", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.368Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1505.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c7017855-dc52-4e9d-977f-3af701e094c8", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.382Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c7bb75c5-c678-4ea7-b9ed-0c12c5de3077", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1564.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c7bb75c5-c678-4ea7-b9ed-0c12c5de3077", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.396Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c9660ab0-33d4-434d-833f-cc1969b04f7a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0099", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c9660ab0-33d4-434d-833f-cc1969b04f7a", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.410Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--cbc1d2d8-aac7-498a-a034-f0a672977c11", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1016", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--cbc1d2d8-aac7-498a-a034-f0a672977c11", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.421Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--d57fba3a-0ed8-49a1-9446-13a4b73c3bc5", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--d57fba3a-0ed8-49a1-9446-13a4b73c3bc5", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.451Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0155", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--d9c29485-ced4-4ebc-880c-31d35dd54b26", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.476Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--db852d3d-7f78-43b9-bd14-3f2d11c22863", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--db852d3d-7f78-43b9-bd14-3f2d11c22863", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.498Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--db8530c2-ce41-4943-8a17-91502187fd06", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1564.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--db8530c2-ce41-4943-8a17-91502187fd06", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.538Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.013", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--db91e39d-daa4-4f9c-a7a6-be67eba712d2", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.613Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation", "url": "https://github.com/danielbohannon/Invoke-Obfuscation" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus macOS April 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/09/oceanlotus-macos-malware-update/" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--dc8bedf8-c6fe-4b99-bde0-db676ba35a91", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1056.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--dc8bedf8-c6fe-4b99-bde0-db676ba35a91", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.665Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--dcb3ae1c-c1a5-4a28-b206-40f8387804ac", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1589.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--dcb3ae1c-c1a5-4a28-b206-40f8387804ac", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.710Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.010", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--dfcc52d8-4664-48c4-9e35-2be2cd649d93", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.759Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1068", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e0033e57-8839-42b9-8515-46e9c7dca966", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.797Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e122b9fa-d722-4ee8-a5d7-0e585277676d", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1585.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e122b9fa-d722-4ee8-a5d7-0e585277676d", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.826Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e1f7179b-37ac-4f47-8368-0f55814a6447", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1137", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e1f7179b-37ac-4f47-8368-0f55814a6447", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.846Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e2048373-fe76-4f99-8608-60eaa05d1b2b", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1203", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e2048373-fe76-4f99-8608-60eaa05d1b2b", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.900Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e25ea0c4-513b-489d-943d-2828034f764f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0354", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e25ea0c4-513b-489d-943d-2828034f764f", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.931Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e725bb68-9fe3-4c43-8ef5-57d57b40b066", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0039", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e725bb68-9fe3-4c43-8ef5-57d57b40b066", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.966Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--ea7c1a9f-7d8e-4a06-8331-9901a33ee7d8", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1204.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--ea7c1a9f-7d8e-4a06-8331-9901a33ee7d8", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:46.005Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html" }, { "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", "url": "https://www.amnestyusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Click-and-Bait_Vietnamese-Human-Rights-Defenders-Targeted-with-Spyware-Attacks.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--f4a0f496-b47c-4bdf-affb-b57fb17203db", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--f4a0f496-b47c-4bdf-affb-b57fb17203db", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:46.054Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt" }, { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" }, { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--f7ea9daf-5233-48b3-918f-9cea402b708f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0477", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--f7ea9daf-5233-48b3-918f-9cea402b708f", "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:46.085Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--fdf8d947-f896-4797-9c6f-00b211a602a6", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1102", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--fdf8d947-f896-4797-9c6f-00b211a602a6", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:57.476Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 } ], "source_snapshot": { "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352", "bytes": 55271014, "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z" }, "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt", "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" } License ------- The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. "© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation." Disclaimers ----------- MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK. ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.