Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
    "title": "gh0st RAT",
    "type": "Software",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0032",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24",
    "external_id": "S0032",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.937Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.737Z",
    "version": "3.3",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [

    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "gh0st RAT"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Mydoor"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Moudoor"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team",
        "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom",
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018",
        "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018",
        "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--02d4ee3d-adb9-49fc-8e91-3379c508692b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1129",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--02d4ee3d-adb9-49fc-8e91-3379c508692b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.907Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0d432cda-9684-4daa-a66f-c65ad90ff2b7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0062",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0d432cda-9684-4daa-a66f-c65ad90ff2b7",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:58.770Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint TA459 April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/apt-targets-financial-analysts"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0f4c2cab-c3ca-4f31-8557-485248b65761",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1112",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0f4c2cab-c3ca-4f31-8557-485248b65761",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.925Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1c9d5795-fa0d-4d01-815f-eef0e4d8b2b7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1c9d5795-fa0d-4d01-815f-eef0e4d8b2b7",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:14.607Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm",
          "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--33a382a9-ebb3-48d9-bb7e-394a27783668",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1105",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--33a382a9-ebb3-48d9-bb7e-394a27783668",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:59.790Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--37e520de-fe38-450b-a30e-3372f7ff3a4f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0096",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--37e520de-fe38-450b-a30e-3372f7ff3a4f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:26.952Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0011",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3f780c76-b5d5-43f9-b4f2-048106f00894",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:53.779Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bizeul 2014",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200921155301/https://airbus-cyber-security.com/the-eye-of-the-tiger/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Villeneuve 2014",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/07/spy-of-the-tiger.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--41735c38-950d-4c69-8c01-c076d3a4e409",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1685.005",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--41735c38-950d-4c69-8c01-c076d3a4e409",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.014Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4f8411e1-71c2-46da-a789-9403c4b1f967",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0001",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4f8411e1-71c2-46da-a789-9403c4b1f967",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:12.276Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco Group 72",
          "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Novetta-Axiom",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230115144216/http://www.novetta.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Executive_Summary-Final_1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5291c077-dc09-4716-ab9a-d65318794839",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1055",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5291c077-dc09-4716-ab9a-d65318794839",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.038Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5a771636-9b4d-423c-b7ba-1f274cbfb5b7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1218.011",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5a771636-9b4d-423c-b7ba-1f274cbfb5b7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5d1d76e6-ecd8-44e7-bc90-7701788dc28e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0027",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5d1d76e6-ecd8-44e7-bc90-7701788dc28e",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:28.894Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZEUNION Feb 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/a-peek-into-bronze-unions-toolbox"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6397d645-207c-4d1b-9a65-5f1b69a84e7c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1569.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6397d645-207c-4d1b-9a65-5f1b69a84e7c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.060Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6874b50a-10e8-4036-bb2d-aabab35ec75b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1574.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6874b50a-10e8-4036-bb2d-aabab35ec75b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.067Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Arbor Musical Chairs Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/musical-chairs-playing-tetris/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1059",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--68852bf2-c3cf-4d59-b1c1-f6af8fb61be6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.067Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--764fd9f6-ea24-42fd-b289-dc03d688bb62",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--764fd9f6-ea24-42fd-b289-dc03d688bb62",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:25.005Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant APT43 March 2024",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt43-report-en.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7a705189-ab75-428c-ae52-b70bc0d17624",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0065",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7a705189-ab75-428c-ae52-b70bc0d17624",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:38.263Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0026",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--80c071f7-123e-468f-800d-726a1d3e4144",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:50.731Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "RSA2017 Detect and Respond Adair",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210803040540/https://published-prd.lanyonevents.com/published/rsaus17/sessionsFiles/5009/HTA-F02-Detecting-and-Responding-to-Advanced-Threats-within-Exchange-Environments.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--80d8e746-f0a0-4781-824a-0147dbbee072",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1012",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--80d8e746-f0a0-4781-824a-0147dbbee072",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.102Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8631491d-bda8-4eee-93ec-5f3fc6340c3f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1140",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8631491d-bda8-4eee-93ec-5f3fc6340c3f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.108Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8df1a464-9623-46bf-b23b-0430aa0a8c44",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1573.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8df1a464-9623-46bf-b23b-0430aa0a8c44",
      "modified": "2026-09-02T20:07:47.204Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8f8adede-8b7a-460d-b852-b52328df178a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1095",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8f8adede-8b7a-460d-b852-b52328df178a",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:58.093Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9966a850-54b2-41f5-83de-51c066085d72",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1106",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9966a850-54b2-41f5-83de-51c066085d72",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.134Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1057",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a564f3da-349a-4e65-826c-8ca60bc920bf",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.150Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a9a71970-33d1-4336-acb3-9252b91d27a4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1543.003",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a9a71970-33d1-4336-acb3-9252b91d27a4",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.156Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ab2b2cd2-9f20-4497-a6d3-ef1698809779",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1547.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ab2b2cd2-9f20-4497-a6d3-ef1698809779",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.158Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--aee29ae1-4544-4fc8-b30b-4717888991ca",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1082",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--aee29ae1-4544-4fc8-b30b-4717888991ca",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.163Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1070.004",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--af883d09-3f26-4267-9081-4783447e3283",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.164Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Hacking Team",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/07/demonstrating_hustle.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b0a40611-da3c-4447-b0af-fa66f927b623",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1113",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b0a40611-da3c-4447-b0af-fa66f927b623",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.166Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b2876820-3402-45e3-a0af-f85237a23ae6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1568.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b2876820-3402-45e3-a0af-f85237a23ae6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.169Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1056.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--becf0a5e-4636-4d2f-bd4a-fd60b15ee74a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.186Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Alintanahin 2014",
          "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/kunming-attack-leads-to-gh0st-rat-variant/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c16854fa-add6-4be3-9547-05cc479861d8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1132.001",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c16854fa-add6-4be3-9547-05cc479861d8",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:58.180Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cc2de45c-a1f3-4085-ac35-dffa8a86e9b3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1573",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cc2de45c-a1f3-4085-ac35-dffa8a86e9b3",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:55.213Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gh0stRAT ATT March 2019",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-odd-case-of-a-gh0strat-variant"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--da2585bf-f31d-42c9-b488-e6cbab7bcd42",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0126",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--da2585bf-f31d-42c9-b488-e6cbab7bcd42",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:56.896Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020",
          "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--daabfd4e-f873-4afc-8f39-fc5daf7cd71a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0138",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--daabfd4e-f873-4afc-8f39-fc5daf7cd71a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:50.901Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--de0b8fd5-c974-41ab-965d-2bbd145e207f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1023",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0032",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--de0b8fd5-c974-41ab-965d-2bbd145e207f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:17.539Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE FLEETWOOD Profile",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-fleetwood"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.