{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","title":"Fallback Channels","type":"Technique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433","external_id":"T1008","domain":"enterprise","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:15.900Z","version":"1.1","aliases":[],"tactics":["command-and-control"],"source_references":[]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0a04902b-be91-45d9-94de-3ccc3b7c6cbd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9063","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0a04902b-be91-45d9-94de-3ccc3b7c6cbd","modified":"2026-10-01T18:30:01.506Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549_Nov2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0d43f3a7-70ed-4d04-857e-3a9fbce86cfb","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.396Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 1","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part1.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0fbd4496-f715-4edd-b4da-169d6047a7c9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0211","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0fbd4496-f715-4edd-b4da-169d6047a7c9","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.421Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Linfo May 2012","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051605-2535-99"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0023","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--101867a2-149c-4088-a90f-7af4b86e5013","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.475Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0049","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--12daddcc-b964-485e-8c2d-10f554d78bcc","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.520Z","references":[{"source_name":"OilRig ISMAgent July 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-oilrig-uses-ismdoor-variant-possibly-linked-greenbug-threat-group/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1469ff36-c655-4513-8ffa-81dcb55c4ae6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1031","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1469ff36-c655-4513-8ffa-81dcb55c4ae6","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.552Z","references":[{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.1136"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1708aa35-a362-429f-be06-82dc106dfeb4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0376","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1708aa35-a362-429f-be06-82dc106dfeb4","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.566Z","references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT HOPLIGHT Apr 2019","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/AR19-100A"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1f728f8c-8aee-4d40-9161-1cae773983d1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0260","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1f728f8c-8aee-4d40-9161-1cae773983d1","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.580Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0058","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--329678a6-eb6b-499b-90a8-059d1cf1a35f","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.594Z","references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--36849ab3-088c-47a5-bcf9-3e68902a2e60","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0377","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--36849ab3-088c-47a5-bcf9-3e68902a2e60","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.608Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Ebury Oct 2017","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3ac3a282-e1be-45f8-8974-0a94e5d43644","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.622Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3fa8155d-11ca-47de-902e-47e809d0ed64","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0266","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3fa8155d-11ca-47de-902e-47e809d0ed64","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.634Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--495982e4-9856-4e7f-8e05-4654d67a4d62","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0476","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--495982e4-9856-4e7f-8e05-4654d67a4d62","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.648Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Valak July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0085","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4b23ac99-3761-46f0-ad5d-2cf63a95036a","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.662Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4e2842c6-ce4c-4204-9f29-4442a1859f12","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0512","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4e2842c6-ce4c-4204-9f29-4442a1859f12","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.674Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--52ce2f48-1bb7-48f9-8ac6-56002d93672f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9023","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--52ce2f48-1bb7-48f9-8ac6-56002d93672f","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.689Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Earth Kasha NOV 2024","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/lodeinfo-campaign-of-earth-kasha.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--550d2a38-7dd8-497d-b65d-43b65a3ec49e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1084","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--550d2a38-7dd8-497d-b65d-43b65a3ec49e","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.701Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/unc3524-eye-spy-email"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--60636234-2547-4139-8f91-e0b984ec5d06","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9041","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--60636234-2547-4139-8f91-e0b984ec5d06","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.714Z","references":[{"source_name":"Aqua Security Trivy Compromise MAR 2026","url":"https://github.com/aquasecurity/trivy/security/advisories/GHSA-69fq-xp46-6x23"},{"source_name":"Aqua Security Blog Trivy Compromise APR 2026","url":"https://www.aquasec.com/blog/trivy-supply-chain-attack-what-you-need-to-know"},{"source_name":"Wiz Trivy Compromise MAR 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/trivy-compromised-teampcp-supply-chain-attack"},{"source_name":"Wiz TeamPCP KICS MAR 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/teampcp-attack-kics-github-action"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto TeamPCP MAR 2026","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teampcp-supply-chain-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--61952f05-92a3-41e0-93c4-d7486a927ece","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1019","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--61952f05-92a3-41e0-93c4-d7486a927ece","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.727Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Siamesekitten August 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--62c8913c-c193-4feb-ab58-88343838336d","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.739Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist MiniDuke Feb 2013","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20170630181406/https://cdn.securelist.com/files/2014/07/themysteryofthepdf0-dayassemblermicrobackdoor.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--70a93fc8-83c0-4407-8224-ae447af1235a","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.753Z","references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7327153c-c123-401b-b675-554b8070fbed","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1039","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7327153c-c123-401b-b675-554b8070fbed","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.767Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--73a5da20-5358-4da8-8417-020a7dec52cb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0401","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--73a5da20-5358-4da8-8417-020a7dec52cb","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.778Z","references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8492aff7-1171-4805-9052-3decdd677c94","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0629","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8492aff7-1171-4805-9052-3decdd677c94","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.791Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--85b5e45d-247e-4c8b-a991-95700e4d81d9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0603","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--85b5e45d-247e-4c8b-a991-95700e4d81d9","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.806Z","references":[{"source_name":"Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011","url":"https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--94a1fe68-4c8f-48ca-b186-feca5f800f46","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0674","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--94a1fe68-4c8f-48ca-b186-feca5f800f46","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.835Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--950399e7-c9c2-4b53-bcc8-b99d0acba8d1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0265","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--950399e7-c9c2-4b53-bcc8-b99d0acba8d1","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.850Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--97775c58-7cb1-46e0-9504-e60a459e44d0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0096","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--97775c58-7cb1-46e0-9504-e60a459e44d0","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.862Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--98fc2f95-0c93-405a-a54e-880622d8d233","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0622","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--98fc2f95-0c93-405a-a54e-880622d8d233","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.880Z","references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Kimsuky June 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2021/06/kimsuky-apt-continues-to-target-south-korean-government-using-appleseed-backdoor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b4a4f3b-d8f4-47d2-8e63-2687c566806b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0002","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b4a4f3b-d8f4-47d2-8e63-2687c566806b","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.893Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Night Dragon","url":"https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a01e5280-ae4f-4edd-bb57-e29e8426cc3b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0666","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a01e5280-ae4f-4edd-bb57-e29e8426cc3b","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.913Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a2118212-1594-4fb1-8076-5a8649756c9c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0444","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a2118212-1594-4fb1-8076-5a8649756c9c","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.926Z","references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0084","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a61cf8cf-87f1-4061-ae9d-31e8162bdfef","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.939Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a7005b59-48e5-4852-90f7-ed8d2c3698fa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a7005b59-48e5-4852-90f7-ed8d2c3698fa","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.952Z","references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a713d0d3-2897-4da2-995f-df3a40f04b29","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.965Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT30","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/05/20081935/rpt-apt30.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ab687dca-2741-4920-a71e-e0e0444809c5","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.983Z","references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--abdaccd2-6a3e-4bd2-8fa2-b192f67f22ca","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0610","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--abdaccd2-6a3e-4bd2-8fa2-b192f67f22ca","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:16.998Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT34 April 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/irans-apt34-returns-with-an-updated-arsenal/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--af0ba134-74c9-4256-a48d-6911e98cf235","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9010","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--af0ba134-74c9-4256-a48d-6911e98cf235","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.012Z","references":[{"source_name":"Koi Glassworm InvisibleCode October 2025","url":"https://www.koi.ai/blog/glassworm-first-self-propagating-worm-using-invisible-code-hits-openvsx-marketplace"},{"source_name":"Koi GlassWorm Rust December 2025","url":"https://www.koi.ai/blog/glassworm-goes-native-same-infrastructure-hardened-delivery"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0062","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b2ab26e2-eb90-4f19-b35a-b8a0a5438961","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.026Z","references":[{"source_name":"DustySky","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b4642810-53c4-4ff2-859f-f4b707a36097","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0668","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b4642810-53c4-4ff2-859f-f4b707a36097","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.041Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b921077b-4a62-461c-aaec-9cd70b5cf5f8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1020","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b921077b-4a62-461c-aaec-9cd70b5cf5f8","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.055Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bc21fc79-4a67-46e8-b514-efb20e92b3f7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9043","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bc21fc79-4a67-46e8-b514-efb20e92b3f7","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.068Z","references":[{"source_name":"Hunt.io TeamPCP Toolkit MAY 2026","url":"https://hunt.io/blog/teampcp-python-toolkit-firescale-github-c2-takedown"},{"source_name":"Wiz Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/mini-shai-hulud-strikes-again-tanstack-more-npm-packages-compromised"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro TeamPCP MAY 2026","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/e/analyzing-teampcp-supply-chain-attacks.html"},{"source_name":"Phoenix TeamPCP 20 MAY 2026","url":"https://phoenix.security/teampcp-github-breach-durabletask-pypi-supply-chain-wave-four-2026/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0021","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bd74b90d-ff9f-4ce3-96af-9b809fffc3da","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.081Z","references":[{"source_name":"Fidelis Turbo","url":"https://paper.seebug.org/papers/APT/APT_CyberCriminal_Campagin/2016/2016.02.29.Turbo_Campaign_Derusbi/TA_Fidelis_Turbo_1602_0.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bdb7f4c5-3620-479b-af38-95f42e82fb68","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0409","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bdb7f4c5-3620-479b-af38-95f42e82fb68","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.095Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c1d43be1-daea-4cdd-9632-e0a22f4d9073","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0534","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c1d43be1-daea-4cdd-9632-e0a22f4d9073","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.108Z","references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d207f54d-81c1-4b20-ba56-575fbdec2f03","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0538","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d207f54d-81c1-4b20-ba56-575fbdec2f03","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.124Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d2d98eeb-4ebd-4db5-adf8-2a737306b17f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0586","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d2d98eeb-4ebd-4db5-adf8-2a737306b17f","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.139Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d3e0b0b8-797f-4638-bcb6-aa688c3a0a9a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0348","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d3e0b0b8-797f-4638-bcb6-aa688c3a0a9a","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.151Z","references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d96db78c-e7b8-4877-8187-07c5e801cead","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0495","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d96db78c-e7b8-4877-8187-07c5e801cead","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.164Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dc4bc74b-cd60-4853-a436-8d5e34b01564","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0269","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dc4bc74b-cd60-4853-a436-8d5e34b01564","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.178Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-oilrig-targets-technology-service-provider-government-agency-quadagent/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dd9f1283-ff4b-4314-b7ce-f326d6932bab","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0046","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dd9f1283-ff4b-4314-b7ce-f326d6932bab","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.195Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e2317e9b-9301-4c44-959f-94d66858136c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0236","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e2317e9b-9301-4c44-959f-94d66858136c","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.209Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e425fe3b-b6a3-4a90-b11c-8b2fbc122f72","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1172","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e425fe3b-b6a3-4a90-b11c-8b2fbc122f72","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.227Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET OilRig Downloaders DEC 2023","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/oilrig-persistent-attacks-cloud-service-powered-downloaders/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e97b39d6-7be1-4f59-8959-7f1f01402152","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.240Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ecca736a-9b3f-4a1d-bdb8-ff5c55197893","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0501","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ecca736a-9b3f-4a1d-bdb8-ff5c55197893","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.257Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET PipeMon May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f1ab6a18-2624-4d35-b9e2-3f3a4288bcac","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0699","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f1ab6a18-2624-4d35-b9e2-3f3a4288bcac","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.273Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mythc Documentation","url":"https://docs.mythic-c2.net/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0089","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f5936bbd-f8cb-404a-bd43-87f7bc836294","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.288Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f96e840a-b41b-4238-a664-db6fa5bf0c22","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1048","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f96e840a-b41b-4238-a664-db6fa5bf0c22","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.302Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f9fc4a7b-e8ba-4e50-b97f-9afabcfc73a8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0504","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1008","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f9fc4a7b-e8ba-4e50-b97f-9afabcfc73a8","modified":"2026-09-09T18:39:17.314Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cyberreason Anchor December 2019","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}