Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
    "title": "Application Window Discovery",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1010",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830",
    "external_id": "T1010",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:24.512Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.630Z",
    "version": "1.3",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "discovery"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020",
        "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021",
        "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0dfdfffc-2d1b-487f-91e0-66d81b185367",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0438",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0dfdfffc-2d1b-487f-91e0-66d81b185367",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.922Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Attor Oct 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0033",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--10c6cc56-a028-4c2a-b24e-38d97fb4ebb7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.927Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky NetTraveler",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160326004042/http://kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/vlpdfs/kaspersky-the-net-traveler-part1-final.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--13e89239-af0e-4f3c-9bb9-42b113f64873",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0454",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--13e89239-af0e-4f3c-9bb9-42b113f64873",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.931Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--149d6bae-0322-40b2-a361-e0d94db0601e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0696",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--149d6bae-0322-40b2-a361-e0d94db0601e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.932Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021",
          "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--14a2bfd9-8be1-47f9-bced-b05ba2179eb5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0385",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--14a2bfd9-8be1-47f9-bced-b05ba2179eb5",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.932Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013",
          "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--170e2f76-5b6a-4eee-8ea4-d1171368b4a9",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:46.444Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Loaders",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508165631/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Tools",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220425194457/https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Tools-Report.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--25bfb4d8-c401-4064-9ee4-24091cb86ba6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--25bfb4d8-c401-4064-9ee4-24091cb86ba6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.956Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--36a93ca6-ad3b-468a-b5a3-d4676410ae1b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1111",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--36a93ca6-ad3b-468a-b5a3-d4676410ae1b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.994Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Ensilo Darkgate 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/enter-the-darkgate-new-cryptocurrency-mining-and-ransomware-campaign"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--42c6147c-8626-4ea1-bc69-7b35ea69e2ed",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0673",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--42c6147c-8626-4ea1-bc69-7b35ea69e2ed",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.016Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Prevailion DarkWatchman 2021",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220629230035/https://www.prevailion.com/darkwatchman-new-fileless-techniques/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0139",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--43d85ed6-223e-4402-bd29-be10a872359d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.018Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Volexity PowerDuke November 2016",
          "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2016/11/09/powerduke-post-election-spear-phishing-campaigns-targeting-think-tanks-and-ngos/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--47ba2c60-f295-4a91-bcd1-ac17292f4e7e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0260",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--47ba2c60-f295-4a91-bcd1-ac17292f4e7e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.023Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2018",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5ab058a1-4c88-481f-a7a8-77855ee916e6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0456",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5ab058a1-4c88-481f-a7a8-77855ee916e6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5adc78d2-a013-4a4e-afda-9a7dd38fb5fa",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0531",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5adc78d2-a013-4a4e-afda-9a7dd38fb5fa",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--607a87a7-ecdd-4548-bca8-a8486e061395",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1239",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--607a87a7-ecdd-4548-bca8-a8486e061395",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--69f45e5e-2ebe-4cce-a4cd-e1db67bdff1a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0219",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--69f45e5e-2ebe-4cce-a4cd-e1db67bdff1a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.069Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt37-reaper-the-overlooked-north-korean-actor.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8ab5954b-d36f-40c3-8f90-7e4862d38f43",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0409",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8ab5954b-d36f-40c3-8f90-7e4862d38f43",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.114Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--911beb36-2a36-4c26-9e0d-bea35f6497b6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1090",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--911beb36-2a36-4c26-9e0d-bea35f6497b6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.123Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ac0b0f1f-a9c8-4890-aa2f-6012b75a9c52",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0198",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ac0b0f1f-a9c8-4890-aa2f-6012b75a9c52",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.159Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--afa84fd1-e910-4bc7-8270-1e9f9b02b53f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0265",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--afa84fd1-e910-4bc7-8270-1e9f9b02b53f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.164Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Kazuar May 2017",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/05/unit42-kazuar-multiplatform-espionage-backdoor-api-access/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b2cf2404-a612-4832-8dff-9f5572776785",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0375",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b2cf2404-a612-4832-8dff-9f5572776785",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.169Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist Remexi Jan 2019",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/chafer-used-remexi-malware/89538/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b62a2a23-884c-431d-9f08-911d9ba66d48",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1159",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b62a2a23-884c-431d-9f08-911d9ba66d48",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.174Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Cloud APT41 2024",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0157",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b640dfee-9502-4ffb-92e4-f153f8726383",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.174Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0038",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bbc31a33-f55f-43d4-a3fd-23426c5fc638",
      "modified": "2026-06-12T15:51:16.725Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111213083345/https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bc681eea-c32c-4cc1-80a6-efd759da8bb9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1017",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bc681eea-c32c-4cc1-80a6-efd759da8bb9",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:41.101Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c8a01e1c-dac0-4a47-bda3-3b5684bd3d47",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0431",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c8a01e1c-dac0-4a47-bda3-3b5684bd3d47",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.199Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020",
          "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ca882933-d3ee-4909-ad5b-628ed7e00709",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1233",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ca882933-d3ee-4909-ad5b-628ed7e00709",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.202Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler PAKLOG CorkLog SplatCloak Splatdropper April 2025",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-paklog-corklog-and-splatcloak-p2"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ce071226-7abc-492c-918d-96cc195f928d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0455",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ce071226-7abc-492c-918d-96cc195f928d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.207Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Metamorfo Apr 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/04/metamorfo-campaign-targeting-brazilian-users.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Fortinet Metamorfo Feb 2020",
          "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/another-metamorfo-variant-targeting-customers-of-financial-institutions"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d1285ef9-fb7b-4d9b-9915-0b033e768a52",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0240",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d1285ef9-fb7b-4d9b-9915-0b033e768a52",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.212Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos ROKRAT",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/04/introducing-rokrat.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d80a85fa-5261-4274-b50e-bb82461562af",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0692",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d80a85fa-5261-4274-b50e-bb82461562af",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.220Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019",
          "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d93fb52b-985e-4012-9b9f-8638e35c18a0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0261",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d93fb52b-985e-4012-9b9f-8638e35c18a0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.222Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Catchamas April 2018",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190508165711/https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e2a901d9-61a4-49df-8441-3ae622879cdf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e2a901d9-61a4-49df-8441-3ae622879cdf",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.234Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e678f070-2fb7-41dc-b63f-8dba148a5f97",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0332",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e678f070-2fb7-41dc-b63f-8dba148a5f97",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.239Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Fortinet Remcos Campaign NOV 2024",
          "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-campaign-uses-remcos-rat-to-exploit-victims"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e8713274-bcbc-4c18-bf06-2c2a0c01d2ba",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1001",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e8713274-bcbc-4c18-bf06-2c2a0c01d2ba",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:51.940Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SecureWorks August 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e98a5dc7-707a-4933-801a-b98b2e44b309",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0435",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e98a5dc7-707a-4933-801a-b98b2e44b309",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.243Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017",
          "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017",
          "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/following-trail-blacktech-cyber-espionage-campaigns/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ee60fb9b-b336-4919-a3fb-09d72dcd83e7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0262",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ee60fb9b-b336-4919-a3fb-09d72dcd83e7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.249Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky BlindEagle AUG 2024",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/blindeagle-apt/113414/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f436f533-1116-499f-b073-9cc7698e18b0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0012",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f436f533-1116-499f-b073-9cc7698e18b0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.257Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Darkmoon Aug 2005",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fde8c63b-13e7-47d0-836f-f8b5291bf2bd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1044",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1010",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fde8c63b-13e7-47d0-836f-f8b5291bf2bd",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.270Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.