{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","title":"Binary Padding","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/001","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5","external_id":"T1027.001","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-02-05T14:04:25.865Z","modified":"2026-09-11T20:00:19.155Z","version":"2.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["stealth"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"},{"source_name":"Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/old-malware-tricks-to-bypass-detection-in-the-age-of-big-data/78010/"},{"source_name":"VirusTotal FAQ","url":"https://www.virustotal.com/en/faq/"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0a4e5f93-6efa-4490-b7fb-21a47a15612b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0586","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0a4e5f93-6efa-4490-b7fb-21a47a15612b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.917Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1  TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--136b197b-4900-4e6e-a16f-0b2cf96fd77c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0367","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--136b197b-4900-4e6e-a16f-0b2cf96fd77c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.930Z","references":[{"source_name":"emotet_trendmicro_mar2023","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/emotet-returns-now-adopts-binary-padding-for-evasion.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--21a03de2-8f56-4d49-acd5-531b0075df26","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0528","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--21a03de2-8f56-4d49-acd5-531b0075df26","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.951Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020","url":"https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--232c3c4a-8af5-404d-9b72-ac07b81c1b0e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0650","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--232c3c4a-8af5-404d-9b72-ac07b81c1b0e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.953Z","references":[{"source_name":"Group IB Ransomware September 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220119114433/https://groupib.pathfactory.com/ransomware-reports/prolock_wp"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--23b5fd51-bb47-4811-8a38-c768c8fa6b0e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0433","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--23b5fd51-bb47-4811-8a38-c768c8fa6b0e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.954Z","references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--41bbe151-0ebe-4610-85d2-ba565e299d23","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0065","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--41bbe151-0ebe-4610-85d2-ba565e299d23","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:38.124Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--43b702d2-0a17-4394-8dff-40a22b2c753f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1149","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--43b702d2-0a17-4394-8dff-40a22b2c753f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.018Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--455b15b7-bd32-48dd-a15f-3b9e4f8af928","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--455b15b7-bd32-48dd-a15f-3b9e4f8af928","modified":"2026-09-11T20:00:18.872Z","references":[{"source_name":"QuorumCyber_Vidar_March2023","url":"https://www.quorumcyber.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Malware-Analysis-Vidar.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6ab65410-25e5-4eef-8a38-06630aa4386b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0531","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6ab65410-25e5-4eef-8a38-06630aa4386b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.070Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Grandoreiro April 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--73af9ac3-d637-4b1f-9995-e45cd8cc067d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--73af9ac3-d637-4b1f-9995-e45cd8cc067d","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:08.237Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021","url":"https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7470787a-e8bf-4ed0-92e8-9e2b4c685c09","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7470787a-e8bf-4ed0-92e8-9e2b4c685c09","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.085Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler BlindEagle DEC 2025","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/blindeagle-targets-colombian-government-agency-caminho-and-dcrat"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--77059c7e-2f9f-4b64-8e91-292f81e186ba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--77059c7e-2f9f-4b64-8e91-292f81e186ba","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:25.015Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securonix Kimsuky February 2025","url":"https://www.securonix.com/blog/analyzing-deepdrive-north-korean-threat-actors-observed-exploiting-trusted-platforms-for-targeted-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0002","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--83cfa11e-f221-4dc4-b184-943c2c7f4562","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:47.223Z","references":[{"source_name":"Haq 2014","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/09/the-path-to-mass-producing-cyber-attacks.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8a8fa25a-8cc6-4bd1-a97a-a0d9df9c1507","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0614","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8a8fa25a-8cc6-4bd1-a97a-a0d9df9c1507","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.114Z","references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8dcfe9ca-19df-481f-bccb-b9c8fc5293af","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1185","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8dcfe9ca-19df-481f-bccb-b9c8fc5293af","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.118Z","references":[{"source_name":"Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lightspy-malware-variant-targeting-macos"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--930e0ad7-c430-41d1-bea2-5d08cd2ffa3d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0268","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--930e0ad7-c430-41d1-bea2-5d08cd2ffa3d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.125Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Bisonal Mar 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/03/bisonal-10-years-of-play.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--971d0828-7244-4278-adc5-dc480d57ba5b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0126","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--971d0828-7244-4278-adc5-dc480d57ba5b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:56.715Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--97d77da2-9e26-4168-b14c-9d26093aa5be","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0236","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--97d77da2-9e26-4168-b14c-9d26093aa5be","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.132Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a89ce82a-b4f6-4055-bed3-16c2eeb984a5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1160","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a89ce82a-b4f6-4055-bed3-16c2eeb984a5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.155Z","references":[{"source_name":"Elastic Latrodectus May 2024","url":"https://www.elastic.co/security-labs/spring-cleaning-with-latrodectus"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--abea6903-7e77-456d-acb6-22f6a7af8087","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0013","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--abea6903-7e77-456d-acb6-22f6a7af8087","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.159Z","references":[{"source_name":"Eset PlugX Korplug Mustang Panda March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/23/mustang-panda-hodur-old-tricks-new-korplug-variant/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--adee6cd0-9331-435d-8b2b-690b65729e40","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--adee6cd0-9331-435d-8b2b-690b65729e40","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.162Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Chinese VSCode 06 September 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-abuses-vscode-southeast-asian-espionage/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--be0b4e47-a6af-43f1-9f7c-b15cffedc290","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1070","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--be0b4e47-a6af-43f1-9f7c-b15cffedc290","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.185Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Black Basta October 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c6a4b8e6-eaf7-4b56-af0a-ba0fd070e97b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c6a4b8e6-eaf7-4b56-af0a-ba0fd070e97b","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:26.432Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Patchwork Dec 2017","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/tech-brief-untangling-the-patchwork-cyberespionage-group.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0060","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cc13f316-0f88-4ed1-8790-b13bc35be119","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:10.888Z","references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks BRONZE BUTLER Oct 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-butler-targets-japanese-businesses"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0082","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d200ba08-8179-495e-a854-9b13be5c0f93","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.213Z","references":[{"source_name":"Emissary Trojan Feb 2016","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/emissary-trojan-changelog-did-operation-lotus-blossom-cause-it-to-evolve/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d50f6966-5085-48e3-bf48-e6e252a0b6be","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1024","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d50f6966-5085-48e3-bf48-e6e252a0b6be","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:55.344Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Akira Ransomware OCT 2024","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/akira-ransomware-continues-to-evolve/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d9632642-f42d-4f0b-af43-262223236c21","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9018","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d9632642-f42d-4f0b-af43-262223236c21","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.222Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto HeartCrypt DEC 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/packer-as-a-service-heartcrypt-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e4e36dcb-9c07-4c22-a182-61ac194a434f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0244","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e4e36dcb-9c07-4c22-a182-61ac194a434f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.237Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Comnie","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ecdbe751-ef08-41fe-8c13-27ffaae30312","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ecdbe751-ef08-41fe-8c13-27ffaae30312","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.247Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f2456bbf-ac8a-43c7-b51a-b52e3376726f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0632","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f2456bbf-ac8a-43c7-b51a-b52e3376726f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z","references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f54d4ca7-940d-4cf2-b02d-df9b5bfb643e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1086","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f54d4ca7-940d-4cf2-b02d-df9b5bfb643e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.258Z","references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fb5fc8e3-2dd8-49de-bd9a-ee19c2f7ef7f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0477","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fb5fc8e3-2dd8-49de-bd9a-ee19c2f7ef7f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.266Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}