{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","title":"Junk Code Insertion","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/016","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--671cd17f-a765-48fd-adc4-dad1941b1ae3","external_id":"T1027.016","domain":"enterprise","created":"2025-03-04T21:38:49.913Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.639Z","version":"2.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["stealth"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"ReasonLabs","url":"https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dead%20code%20insertion.html"},{"source_name":"ReasonLabs Cyberpedia Junk Code","url":"https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/junk%20code.html"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0bbdc984-1515-4a8e-a211-2817371fc75e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0449","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0bbdc984-1515-4a8e-a211-2817371fc75e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.919Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0c143634-89e1-47a0-9044-4ca39ccff76a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.920Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Sednit Part 2","url":"http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part-2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--10ce7f0b-4e2d-4e56-9ae1-646f5b3ceba5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1183","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--10ce7f0b-4e2d-4e56-9ae1-646f5b3ceba5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.927Z","references":[{"source_name":"Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023","url":"https://fortgale.com/blog/malware-analysis/strelastealer-malware-analysis-2/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--14c5552a-9352-4fb2-8904-aa8de6a4950a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9053","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--14c5552a-9352-4fb2-8904-aa8de6a4950a","modified":"2026-09-24T22:25:53.730Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint_NimbusManticoreEurope_Sept2025","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/nimbus-manticore-deploys-new-malware-targeting-europe/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--19ab4bf2-7498-4f53-afd7-fc1a99a96187","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0046","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--19ab4bf2-7498-4f53-afd7-fc1a99a96187","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:31.727Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--23f9a212-8dce-4677-a8c4-2e72e86a4ce8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0099","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--23f9a212-8dce-4677-a8c4-2e72e86a4ce8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:18.369Z","references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future TAG-144 AUG 2025","url":"https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-2025-0826.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--28c17b23-901c-46d5-84f2-544401f68d83","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0047","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--28c17b23-901c-46d5-84f2-544401f68d83","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:47.467Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--37533c33-9cc4-4707-8b30-d8be6aeaefc6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0248","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--37533c33-9cc4-4707-8b30-d8be6aeaefc6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.995Z","references":[{"source_name":"ASERT Donot March 2018","url":"https://www.arbornetworks.com/blog/asert/donot-team-leverages-new-modular-malware-framework-south-asia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--47df35dd-7d45-452d-af46-d04348a6b363","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0230","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--47df35dd-7d45-452d-af46-d04348a6b363","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.023Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint ZeroT Feb 2017","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/APT-targets-russia-belarus-zerot-plugx"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4896c142-fabb-4b28-9fff-c4cb9af6f734","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9062","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4896c142-fabb-4b28-9fff-c4cb9af6f734","modified":"2026-10-01T13:53:52.730Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint_NimbusManticoreEurope_Sept2025","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/nimbus-manticore-deploys-new-malware-targeting-europe/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4b2fa1ed-6c4f-4974-a44e-beeadf3a887c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0453","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4b2fa1ed-6c4f-4974-a44e-beeadf3a887c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.028Z","references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Pony April 2016","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2015/11/no-money-but-pony-from-a-mail-to-a-trojan-horse/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4c44fea9-545c-4d2f-a5e9-caee38ee65b4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0370","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4c44fea9-545c-4d2f-a5e9-caee38ee65b4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.029Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos SamSam Apr 2018","url":"https://www.sophos.com/en-us/medialibrary/PDFs/technical-papers/SamSam-ransomware-chooses-Its-targets-carefully-wpna.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--63893202-b877-4ada-9844-dda729fc9b16","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9020","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--63893202-b877-4ada-9844-dda729fc9b16","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.060Z","references":[{"source_name":"ITOCHU LODEINFO JAN 2024","url":"https://blog-en.itochuci.co.jp/entry/2024/01/24/134100"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6bf3a83b-d66d-4b6a-972c-c348686ebecb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0477","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6bf3a83b-d66d-4b6a-972c-c348686ebecb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.072Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7fa8b980-bfe5-47e0-a5fd-3007ea2f6564","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7fa8b980-bfe5-47e0-a5fd-3007ea2f6564","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:25.098Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securonix Kimsuky February 2025","url":"https://www.securonix.com/blog/analyzing-deepdrive-north-korean-threat-actors-observed-exploiting-trusted-platforms-for-targeted-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--97aa311a-04b1-473f-a298-1d230c82e881","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0612","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--97aa311a-04b1-473f-a298-1d230c82e881","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.132Z","references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/23/wastedlocker-a-new-ransomware-variant-developed-by-the-evil-corp-group/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0137","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b88372d-4f3f-4442-906d-9ab07e22e781","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.137Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT28","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a5b3e4ab-3150-4dc0-b78a-e26b4c04d796","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1049","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a5b3e4ab-3150-4dc0-b78a-e26b4c04d796","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.151Z","references":[{"source_name":"ReasonLabs","url":"https://cyberpedia.reasonlabs.com/EN/dead%20code%20insertion.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ae282182-36be-41be-98bb-33ff7e5d29a6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ae282182-36be-41be-98bb-33ff7e5d29a6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.162Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b10b7d66-3bee-4ebc-98c2-2eec2259e19e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0182","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b10b7d66-3bee-4ebc-98c2-2eec2259e19e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.167Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft FinFisher March 2018","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/01/finfisher-exposed-a-researchers-tale-of-defeating-traps-tricks-and-complex-virtual-machines/"},{"source_name":"FinFisher Citation","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20171222050934/http://www.finfisher.com/FinFisher/index.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b219dd79-cc7d-4119-a5e9-80b3703730f2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b219dd79-cc7d-4119-a5e9-80b3703730f2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.168Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Earth Kasha Anel NOV 2024","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/return-of-anel-in-the-recent-earth-kasha-spearphishing-campaign.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d57fba3a-0ed8-49a1-9446-13a4b73c3bc5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d57fba3a-0ed8-49a1-9446-13a4b73c3bc5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:45.451Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/"},{"source_name":"ESET OceanLotus","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d704a927-fe82-4e17-85e9-55009860bd13","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d704a927-fe82-4e17-85e9-55009860bd13","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:53.511Z","references":[{"source_name":"Eset PlugX Korplug Mustang Panda March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/23/mustang-panda-hodur-old-tricks-new-korplug-variant/"},{"source_name":"Avira Mustang Panda January 2020","url":"https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e1d0aa1d-c1ce-4cbc-bed2-097d6ea256c4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0666","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e1d0aa1d-c1ce-4cbc-bed2-097d6ea256c4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.233Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gelsemium June 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/eset_gelsemium.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e5c565bd-dce1-4bdf-b45e-053f9c5b3712","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0082","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e5c565bd-dce1-4bdf-b45e-053f9c5b3712","modified":"2026-09-30T20:03:24.638Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Sapphire Sleet APR 2026","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/16/dissecting-sapphire-sleets-macos-intrusion-from-lure-to-compromise/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ee47ad7d-0c85-46fb-a4f7-047fdff09a03","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0223","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ee47ad7d-0c85-46fb-a4f7-047fdff09a03","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.249Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro POWERSTATS V3 June 2019","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/muddywater-resurfaces-uses-multi-stage-backdoor-powerstats-v3-and-new-post-exploitation-tools/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f1a70ff1-a4e7-437e-96fd-8017feea0b5a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0512","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f1a70ff1-a4e7-437e-96fd-8017feea0b5a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Dukes October 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fa760bd6-1a7f-47ed-95b2-195cd3ab7bf8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9019","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fa760bd6-1a7f-47ed-95b2-195cd3ab7bf8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.265Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler PureCrypter JUN 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ffece054-4a07-4089-9bcc-8a8b72ef0e30","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9025","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1027.016","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ffece054-4a07-4089-9bcc-8a8b72ef0e30","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.272Z","references":[{"source_name":"JPCERT MirrorFace JUL 2024","url":"https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2024/07/mirrorface-attack-against-japanese-organisations.html"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Earth Kasha NOV 2024","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/lodeinfo-campaign-of-earth-kasha.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}