{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","title":"Masquerade Task or Service","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/004","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c","external_id":"T1036.004","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-02-10T20:30:07.426Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.644Z","version":"2.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["stealth"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"Systemd Service Units","url":"https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html"},{"source_name":"TechNet Schtasks","url":"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490996.aspx"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--038059c4-ff9c-4d4e-982e-632e1f27d254","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--038059c4-ff9c-4d4e-982e-632e1f27d254","modified":"2026-10-01T18:23:46.413Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint_NimbusManticore_May2026","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/fast-and-furious-nimbus-manticore-operations-during-the-iranian-conflict/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--07019af0-e801-48c7-a3bd-efc637003aa2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1033","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--07019af0-e801-48c7-a3bd-efc637003aa2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.913Z","references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0013","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0d989c2e-0207-4412-b52a-5d9bf9f96d18","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.922Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT10 April 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--14398d6b-aeb3-4d7c-9c65-9dfa1ab162ce","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0143","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--14398d6b-aeb3-4d7c-9c65-9dfa1ab162ce","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:59.147Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike HuntReport 2022","url":"https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/2022OverWatchThreatHuntingReport.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--15563e89-85cc-4092-a359-4351999bb9f3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1064","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--15563e89-85cc-4092-a359-4351999bb9f3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.933Z","references":[{"source_name":"HP SVCReady Jun 2022","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/svcready-a-new-loader-reveals-itself/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1747e509-d1d8-4d30-bde5-65adeccb2dae","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1747e509-d1d8-4d30-bde5-65adeccb2dae","modified":"2026-07-31T21:11:05.108Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--20a9afe3-de36-428e-a054-cce863b2f4e9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--20a9afe3-de36-428e-a054-cce863b2f4e9","modified":"2026-07-31T21:12:31.040Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--20ac9204-3ee3-454d-9d53-d5caa9ec582e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0438","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--20ac9204-3ee3-454d-9d53-d5caa9ec582e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.949Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--20cedb41-1f7b-44df-8d49-5d6fc166c557","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0449","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--20cedb41-1f7b-44df-8d49-5d6fc166c557","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.950Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--240ba2e0-c718-4327-a6a6-cb35d6145c35","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0495","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--240ba2e0-c718-4327-a6a6-cb35d6145c35","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 RDAT July 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/oilrig-novel-c2-channel-steganography/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2447ac98-019d-40a9-8913-c97d6eb93d90","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2447ac98-019d-40a9-8913-c97d6eb93d90","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:24.630Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a"},{"source_name":"Securonix Kimsuky February 2025","url":"https://www.securonix.com/blog/analyzing-deepdrive-north-korean-threat-actors-observed-exploiting-trusted-platforms-for-targeted-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--28a4517c-89b9-4744-a58f-6a1f1fec3c33","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0008","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--28a4517c-89b9-4744-a58f-6a1f1fec3c33","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:56.472Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Carbanak","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2913137b-33ce-4488-a274-25fc9198d693","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1042","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2913137b-33ce-4488-a274-25fc9198d693","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.961Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2ccf654b-1077-4277-9a24-099fb3bf095f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0223","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2ccf654b-1077-4277-9a24-099fb3bf095f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.965Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2d0510d6-765b-4352-8ddc-36556831215b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0410","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2d0510d6-765b-4352-8ddc-36556831215b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.965Z","references":[{"source_name":"Fysbis Dr Web Analysis","url":"https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--349025c3-f266-41ce-a738-330b5e7f1b4e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0688","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--349025c3-f266-41ce-a738-330b5e7f1b4e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.989Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0169","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--37aa4e22-824b-468c-ae46-d9d007cc7cc7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.996Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kroll RawPOS Jan 2017","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/insights/publications/malware-analysis-report-rawpos-malware"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro RawPOS April 2015","url":"http://sjc1-te-ftp.trendmicro.com/images/tex/pdf/RawPOS%20Technical%20Brief.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN5 GrrCON Oct 2016","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fevGZs0EQu8"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0046","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--37ba7858-8765-4445-a65e-d2765b673b34","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:31.794Z","references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec FIN7 June 2017","url":"http://blog.morphisec.com/fin7-attacks-restaurant-industry"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--380bd384-e2c5-418b-9b69-740b03d9a3c7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9042","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--380bd384-e2c5-418b-9b69-740b03d9a3c7","modified":"2026-07-27T18:39:17.250Z","references":[{"source_name":"Aikido TeamPCP Trivy MAR 2026","url":"https://www.aikido.dev/blog/teampcp-deploys-worm-npm-trivy-compromise"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto TeamPCP MAR 2026","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teampcp-supply-chain-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3922a8b2-5a5d-4822-be22-75f246d56fa4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0629","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3922a8b2-5a5d-4822-be22-75f246d56fa4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.998Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0140","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3c630128-27ba-4c71-b09a-c9ac39e7acac","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.006Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/11/unit42-shamoon-2-return-disttrack-wiper/"},{"source_name":"McAfee Shamoon December 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--452ebe8a-fc71-42e2-994f-2a974ab16c8d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1013","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--452ebe8a-fc71-42e2-994f-2a974ab16c8d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.020Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--47131d16-bc98-4883-913f-1277066eb9a0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1242","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--47131d16-bc98-4883-913f-1277066eb9a0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.022Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Qilin Ransomware OCT 2025","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uncovering-qilin-attack-methods-exposed-through-multiple-cases/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--47b6edf8-f827-4ecc-8c83-007bb2553f5b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1130","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--47b6edf8-f827-4ecc-8c83-007bb2553f5b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.023Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--49c28aef-b7a2-464f-af3d-e104f9edf119","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--49c28aef-b7a2-464f-af3d-e104f9edf119","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.026Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--506ed241-ba1e-47da-901a-d1943510d4b5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0471","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--506ed241-ba1e-47da-901a-d1943510d4b5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.035Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Tick November 2019","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/Operation-ENDTRADE-TICK-s-Multi-Stage-Backdoors-for-Attacking-Industries-and-Stealing-Classified-Data.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5647a587-99fc-497b-80b7-ed63ee6126a6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1031","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5647a587-99fc-497b-80b7-ed63ee6126a6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.043Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 PingPull Jun 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/pingpull-gallium/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--580254b6-1227-4c7d-a7b5-c4e7908e0acb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0491","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--580254b6-1227-4c7d-a7b5-c4e7908e0acb","modified":"2026-09-03T14:50:23.868Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--597555f7-33e3-4699-9acf-9c7f15a850c9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0345","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--597555f7-33e3-4699-9acf-9c7f15a850c9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.047Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT1 Appendix","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5b530bcc-d137-4b4c-a22f-a3c15ec2f101","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0356","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5b530bcc-d137-4b4c-a22f-a3c15ec2f101","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.050Z","references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c039dbf-c443-4f9b-b036-fcabaed74a3b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0533","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c039dbf-c443-4f9b-b036-fcabaed74a3b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.051Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c6b16c7-9977-4d40-b0df-75eecf350298","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c6b16c7-9977-4d40-b0df-75eecf350298","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:30.925Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5cabd775-7d78-4150-b529-bb8cfb747013","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0099","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5cabd775-7d78-4150-b529-bb8cfb747013","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:18.499Z","references":[{"source_name":"QiAnXin APT-C-36 Feb2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190625182633if_/https://ti.360.net/blog/articles/apt-c-36-continuous-attacks-targeting-colombian-government-institutions-and-corporations-en/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--60269020-6ab2-496a-9649-3b1cd707aced","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--60269020-6ab2-496a-9649-3b1cd707aced","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--60692cc5-ca97-4c1d-8011-8dbe111ca8f4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1134","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--60692cc5-ca97-4c1d-8011-8dbe111ca8f4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Agrius 2021","url":"https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--62a81aa2-bba1-47f3-81bc-ddc1912e2540","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0527","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--62a81aa2-bba1-47f3-81bc-ddc1912e2540","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.059Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--65f315be-e62d-44a5-b21a-7211041a75bb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0439","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--65f315be-e62d-44a5-b21a-7211041a75bb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.064Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Okrum July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--66db460f-5e90-4a79-a34c-f757f6c0b3ee","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--66db460f-5e90-4a79-a34c-f757f6c0b3ee","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.065Z","references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--684b6701-559f-4ba9-a2b0-f79ed5683eb1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0444","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--684b6701-559f-4ba9-a2b0-f79ed5683eb1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.067Z","references":[{"source_name":"FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang","url":"https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6c6a8e6f-3340-4cd7-8abb-c39c408440f1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0554","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6c6a8e6f-3340-4cd7-8abb-c39c408440f1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.073Z","references":[{"source_name":"Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020","url":"https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6c92e9a2-ed4b-40ba-831e-91fcc60aebd4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0409","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6c92e9a2-ed4b-40ba-831e-91fcc60aebd4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.073Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Machete July 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6e3bfea5-846f-46d4-9383-bdc59768c8f6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6e3bfea5-846f-46d4-9383-bdc59768c8f6","modified":"2026-09-30T20:32:52.795Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPointResearch_TheGentlemen_April2026","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/dfir-report-the-gentlemen/"},{"source_name":"MSTI_GentelmenRansomware_May2026","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/05/28/the-gentlemen-ransomware-dissecting-a-self-propagating-go-encryptor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6f0b6cfd-ebe2-46f3-9be1-0075237dbcb9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6f0b6cfd-ebe2-46f3-9be1-0075237dbcb9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.656Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT32 May 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6f2f2822-6858-4c8c-9d33-62d2ee17f1af","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1035","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6f2f2822-6858-4c8c-9d33-62d2ee17f1af","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:03.103Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne WinterVivern 2023","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/winter-vivern-uncovering-a-wave-of-global-espionage/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6fb99c55-5c27-4069-8348-2540f10848ba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1011","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6fb99c55-5c27-4069-8348-2540f10848ba","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.078Z","references":[{"source_name":"Tarrask scheduled task","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/04/12/tarrask-malware-uses-scheduled-tasks-for-defense-evasion/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--718851be-6d2e-4073-86e1-d331198e2bc3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0601","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--718851be-6d2e-4073-86e1-d331198e2bc3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.080Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7e555910-0e1b-403d-a369-e7a2e8e61670","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0102","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7e555910-0e1b-403d-a369-e7a2e8e61670","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:50.336Z","references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/"},{"source_name":"FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7e588158-1962-42d4-b836-0a2c764fdc5e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0668","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7e588158-1962-42d4-b836-0a2c764fdc5e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.098Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos TinyTurla September 2021","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/09/tinyturla.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--829794bf-ad71-4f31-8e78-df712d751419","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0663","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--829794bf-ad71-4f31-8e78-df712d751419","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.104Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--842c8968-1dab-46f9-838d-cb29d748fe5a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1002","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--842c8968-1dab-46f9-838d-cb29d748fe5a","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:39.560Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--848da21a-d33d-4dc4-a948-4b0e30963d30","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1226","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--848da21a-d33d-4dc4-a948-4b0e30963d30","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.106Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bookworm-trojan-a-model-of-modular-architecture/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0178","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--84bc4ba8-ab0e-4c60-92ed-26496a831611","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.107Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Win Defender Truvasys Sep 2017","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor:Win32/Truvasys.A!dha"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--874d4046-5b9a-4f60-88f4-79ae63a70a1e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0148","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--874d4046-5b9a-4f60-88f4-79ae63a70a1e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.110Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Redaman January 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/russian-language-malspam-pushing-redaman-banking-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--87c11236-9f13-4179-aa6f-7b0fe9124a13","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0037","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--87c11236-9f13-4179-aa6f-7b0fe9124a13","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:30.942Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--87e49c65-5484-47f3-bcd6-a8cc6308c3f2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0630","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--87e49c65-5484-47f3-bcd6-a8cc6308c3f2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.111Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--887465a0-6818-4e79-b86d-b83d3a0f39eb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0019","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--887465a0-6818-4e79-b86d-b83d3a0f39eb","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:46.330Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8d305ed1-3ac5-4431-ae3c-766d430d9d5f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0581","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8d305ed1-3ac5-4431-ae3c-766d430d9d5f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.118Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8e0dd075-33a5-464a-822e-f0878982ebf8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1090","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8e0dd075-33a5-464a-822e-f0878982ebf8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.119Z","references":[{"source_name":"MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9949853c-ab7e-43c8-bc77-8b9b6bddba50","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0035","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9949853c-ab7e-43c8-bc77-8b9b6bddba50","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:18.225Z","references":[{"source_name":"Lumen KVBotnet 2023","url":"https://blog.lumen.com/routers-roasting-on-an-open-firewall-the-kv-botnet-investigation/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0118","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b1709f3-5062-42f1-82d9-191e66e1d14a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.136Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Backdoor.Nidiran","url":"https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2015-120123-5521-99"},{"source_name":"Microsoft SAM","url":"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/310105"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9c2766b3-87ff-4ec7-9ff4-faa3d4572eb4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0534","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9c2766b3-87ff-4ec7-9ff4-faa3d4572eb4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.138Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9d7c40f1-44ad-47ec-9a07-bc3b8f2d2cd1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0538","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9d7c40f1-44ad-47ec-9a07-bc3b8f2d2cd1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.140Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9da66aaa-79be-426c-8abe-3c68a9159e8b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0367","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9da66aaa-79be-426c-8abe-3c68a9159e8b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.140Z","references":[{"source_name":"Binary Defense Emotes Wi-Fi Spreader","url":"https://www.binarydefense.com/resources/blog/emotet-evolves-with-new-wi-fi-spreader/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9e6bbb1a-95c6-4f51-9aff-6b424c731cfc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0352","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9e6bbb1a-95c6-4f51-9aff-6b424c731cfc","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.141Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 OceanLotus 2017","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-improved-macos-backdoor-oceanlotus/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a27943d2-6839-4be3-81ea-19ea6704d218","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a27943d2-6839-4be3-81ea-19ea6704d218","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:17.485Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a5b0b3ae-737a-4f2b-bbe9-23ca214eb733","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0056","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a5b0b3ae-737a-4f2b-bbe9-23ca214eb733","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:51.313Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Promethium June 2020","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/06/promethium-extends-with-strongpity3.html"},{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a7653df0-63f4-4632-b5a2-6b00aead446f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0259","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a7653df0-63f4-4632-b5a2-6b00aead446f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.153Z","references":[{"source_name":"ASERT InnaputRAT April 2018","url":"https://asert.arbornetworks.com/innaput-actors-utilize-remote-access-trojan-since-2016-presumably-targeting-victim-files/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a9923513-b249-48bb-81da-8e58730855de","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0047","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a9923513-b249-48bb-81da-8e58730855de","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:19.696Z","references":[{"source_name":"Recorded Future RedDelta 2025","url":"https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-cn-2025-0109.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ab429228-9528-49c6-a986-7999199ab7f7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1048","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ab429228-9528-49c6-a986-7999199ab7f7","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:54.042Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--abdf9690-d578-4f86-a2cc-295c2789bb4e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0236","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--abdf9690-d578-4f86-a2cc-295c2789bb4e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.159Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Orangeworm April 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ae3397ba-a9b1-45d3-a102-db21dab54f18","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1217","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ae3397ba-a9b1-45d3-a102-db21dab54f18","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.162Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/esxi-hypervisors-malware-persistence"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b3bee3aa-2dd0-4268-8cfd-671ba779be1f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b3bee3aa-2dd0-4268-8cfd-671ba779be1f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:30.534Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b4c195b6-7b1f-4320-8040-e91c11ec8cbb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0261","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b4c195b6-7b1f-4320-8040-e91c11ec8cbb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.172Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Catchamas April 2018","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190508165711/https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b5e58b07-8d96-4453-90b9-c257f152f6d4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1239","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b5e58b07-8d96-4453-90b9-c257f152f6d4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.174Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b84a9cf4-976d-452d-8de0-76e318078a5c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0001","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b84a9cf4-976d-452d-8de0-76e318078a5c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:19.394Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Frankenstein June 2019","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/06/frankenstein-campaign.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ba116238-1da4-415f-94a8-d4c577a16561","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1052","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ba116238-1da4-415f-94a8-d4c577a16561","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.179Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--baefaf38-da2d-4864-9c96-3bf2352bc20b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0128","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--baefaf38-da2d-4864-9c96-3bf2352bc20b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.470Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bf906149-256b-4c05-971e-843c026a9a43","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0690","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bf906149-256b-4c05-971e-843c026a9a43","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.187Z","references":[{"source_name":"Objective See Green Lambert for OSX Oct 2021","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x68.html"},{"source_name":"Glitch-Cat Green Lambert ATTCK Oct 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211018145402/https://www.glitch-cat.com/blog/green-lambert-and-attack"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c11054b6-8e97-483d-b941-44dd723184f6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1140","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c11054b6-8e97-483d-b941-44dd723184f6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.189Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google TAG COLDRIVER January 2024","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/google-tag-coldriver-russian-phishing-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c235df18-28b1-48f9-bcfb-38f671005b5e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c235df18-28b1-48f9-bcfb-38f671005b5e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.309Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cb51ada4-7c8e-4f4b-a70c-af7f764ac878","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0607","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cb51ada4-7c8e-4f4b-a70c-af7f764ac878","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.203Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Telebots Dec 2016","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cb7005a8-0c69-4f5f-b14c-aae0c8e2cced","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0024","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cb7005a8-0c69-4f5f-b14c-aae0c8e2cced","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:27.464Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity SolarWinds","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cc4635e6-bc84-4c22-a3e0-d09a57f3a888","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0343","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cc4635e6-bc84-4c22-a3e0-d09a57f3a888","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.204Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET TeleBots Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cf60408f-5101-4cdf-935f-c5436071d6d0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0126","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cf60408f-5101-4cdf-935f-c5436071d6d0","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:56.856Z","references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020","url":"https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Higaisa 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d29db5f7-25cb-49e3-81da-04263e32b65c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d29db5f7-25cb-49e3-81da-04263e32b65c","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:47.192Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Twitter Ida Pro Nov 2021","url":"https://x.com/ESETresearch/status/1458438155149922312"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--de222d7d-70ab-43be-a957-b2918a11614e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1053","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--de222d7d-70ab-43be-a957-b2918a11614e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:03.961Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Storm-501 Sabbath Ransomware Embargo September 2024","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/09/26/storm-0501-ransomware-attacks-expanding-to-hybrid-cloud-environments/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e5a99bb2-c6d6-4a9c-bf31-4edd1d602c4e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0180","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e5a99bb2-c6d6-4a9c-bf31-4edd1d602c4e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.238Z","references":[{"source_name":"US-CERT Volgmer 2 Nov 2017","url":"https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/MAR-10135536-D_WHITE_S508C.PDF"},{"source_name":"Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e7550495-1f2c-4987-abdf-a48ec93d43da","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0647","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e7550495-1f2c-4987-abdf-a48ec93d43da","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.240Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ed3d84f6-542f-418b-9769-4bfd10246371","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0260","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ed3d84f6-542f-418b-9769-4bfd10246371","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.248Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ee8b12b7-fd0f-4a6c-b075-57052267513c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ee8b12b7-fd0f-4a6c-b075-57052267513c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:26.193Z","references":[{"source_name":"FBI IC3 Flash VOID MANTICORE Handala Hack March 2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2026/260320.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f3a6ce37-9b55-481f-9dc2-8de69f77a674","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0588","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f3a6ce37-9b55-481f-9dc2-8de69f77a674","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.256Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f4303403-0d93-4267-ba4c-a1d4e20d87cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0126","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f4303403-0d93-4267-ba4c-a1d4e20d87cd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.257Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET ComRAT May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f49c7cda-92f7-425b-b371-35ef14d0375d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f49c7cda-92f7-425b-b371-35ef14d0375d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.257Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f7fee577-ea37-4d2b-9353-8bfada984f55","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0135","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f7fee577-ea37-4d2b-9353-8bfada984f55","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:11.465Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fce88056-31db-43be-be76-fb1aaf076ed1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0096","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fce88056-31db-43be-be76-fb1aaf076ed1","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:27.705Z","references":[{"source_name":"Group IB APT 41 June 2021","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fe18ff64-8ea8-4e21-97b5-5c46a57a39d9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1070","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1036.004","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fe18ff64-8ea8-4e21-97b5-5c46a57a39d9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.270Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Black Basta May 2022","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220506143054/https://blog.cyble.com/2022/05/06/black-basta-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Black Basta May 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/e/examining-the-black-basta-ransomwares-infection-routine.html"},{"source_name":"Minerva Labs Black Basta May 2022","url":"https://minerva-labs.com/blog/new-black-basta-ransomware-hijacks-windows-fax-service/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}