{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","title":"Network Service Discovery","type":"Technique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1046","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88","external_id":"T1046","domain":"enterprise","created":"2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.723Z","version":"3.2","aliases":[],"tactics":["discovery"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"apple doco bonjour description","url":"https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/NetServices/Introduction.html"},{"source_name":"CISA AR21-126A FIVEHANDS May 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-126a"},{"source_name":"macOS APT Activity Bradley","url":"https://themittenmac.com/what-does-apt-activity-look-like-on-macos/"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--01a1c2f4-ccb3-4238-9c9c-d6ca3a098ed9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0192","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--01a1c2f4-ccb3-4238-9c9c-d6ca3a098ed9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.905Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub Pupy","url":"https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--02279a7e-d5b8-44a7-99a3-64913b4ffa7b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--02279a7e-d5b8-44a7-99a3-64913b4ffa7b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:39.526Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--02caaeff-7429-444f-bac2-498fe3a73cfd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0087","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--02caaeff-7429-444f-bac2-498fe3a73cfd","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.938Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT39 Jan 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html"},{"source_name":"BitDefender Chafer May 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--069bd80b-9f39-46c6-a9dc-b61e42a2f91e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0004","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--069bd80b-9f39-46c6-a9dc-b61e42a2f91e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:34.306Z","references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0bc4d3d8-8018-4e0a-a365-ebef543e1222","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0098","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0bc4d3d8-8018-4e0a-a365-ebef543e1222","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:01.552Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Palmerworm Sep 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/palmerworm-blacktech-espionage-apt"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0d79b40d-3ff5-42d6-a135-6e6555890a23","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1043","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0d79b40d-3ff5-42d6-a135-6e6555890a23","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:35.505Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackByte 2023","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0045","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0d889b2d-eda4-45dc-99bf-c530b7d4b05f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:43.543Z","references":[{"source_name":"PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017","url":"https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--129d828d-a84b-43dc-afc1-f46d8a25de0a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0093","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--129d828d-a84b-43dc-afc1-f46d8a25de0a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.929Z","references":[{"source_name":"Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021","url":"https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--13d8aec7-3e49-41f8-b57c-475cdc0d9632","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.395Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dell TG-3390","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"},{"source_name":"Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/emissary-panda-attacks-middle-east-government-sharepoint-servers/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--14f063a6-0819-4549-b9e0-44ee9e0f2fc8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1045","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--14f063a6-0819-4549-b9e0-44ee9e0f2fc8","modified":"2026-09-22T22:22:05.892Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA_AA25-239ASaltTyphoon_Sept2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-239a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1508970d-75b0-4a48-aba1-258439f4f349","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9045","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1508970d-75b0-4a48-aba1-258439f4f349","modified":"2026-10-01T17:32:13.851Z","references":[{"source_name":"AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach","url":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1d1cc2e5-ef43-4b36-9077-3b173e03d254","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0604","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1d1cc2e5-ef43-4b36-9077-3b173e03d254","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.944Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Industroyer","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2589342a-8f88-4458-bc34-cec6b073763e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0363","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2589342a-8f88-4458-bc34-cec6b073763e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.956Z","references":[{"source_name":"Github PowerShell Empire","url":"https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2773ed2b-4ec2-4528-8a3c-ca878fbbfa21","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2773ed2b-4ec2-4528-8a3c-ca878fbbfa21","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:51.784Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2996198c-97d1-48df-9463-6d1c0140f050","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1030","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2996198c-97d1-48df-9463-6d1c0140f050","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:14.558Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Agrius 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/agonizing-serpens-targets-israeli-tech-higher-ed-sectors/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2a37062f-9174-47b3-8c1f-2e32db19db1e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2a37062f-9174-47b3-8c1f-2e32db19db1e","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:30.425Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sygnia Elephant Beetle Jan 2022","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220105132433/https://f.hubspotusercontent30.net/hubfs/8776530/Sygnia-%20Elephant%20Beetle_Jan2022.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2c9fad15-9b3f-45fe-854a-c87113d4695c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0458","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2c9fad15-9b3f-45fe-854a-c87113d4695c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.965Z","references":[{"source_name":"Eset Ramsay May 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/"},{"source_name":"Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020","url":"https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--32d0c1aa-b936-40d4-932e-7d4f42736382","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0038","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--32d0c1aa-b936-40d4-932e-7d4f42736382","modified":"2026-07-31T21:13:11.012Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--32d482c4-2c0d-4688-a38b-d73b5b2962a3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1042","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--32d482c4-2c0d-4688-a38b-d73b5b2962a3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.986Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3778dc3a-14b2-43e9-8e37-d1c3c731b390","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0105","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3778dc3a-14b2-43e9-8e37-d1c3c731b390","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:05.146Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--393a3ec4-9970-44ab-ae63-1e9c6bed0310","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0049","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--393a3ec4-9970-44ab-ae63-1e9c6bed0310","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:35.340Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017","url":"https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3faf013a-e1c4-494a-b2a1-6e9abef908b9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3faf013a-e1c4-494a-b2a1-6e9abef908b9","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:46.626Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4258ffdf-ecdb-465d-af16-bda97062ab7f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0077","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4258ffdf-ecdb-465d-af16-bda97062ab7f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:49.054Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Leafminer July 2018","url":"https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--455ad18f-00a1-4ac4-a77b-abb26a68996e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1073","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--455ad18f-00a1-4ac4-a77b-abb26a68996e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.020Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--467f79d6-edf7-4e6a-a0d7-8196cd406ce1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0374","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--467f79d6-edf7-4e6a-a0d7-8196cd406ce1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.021Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0089","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--47e4d006-2685-4628-a46b-f6d9066f3585","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.023Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4c1c2160-0b1d-4bb9-be29-e0c6e0570a2d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0601","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4c1c2160-0b1d-4bb9-be29-e0c6e0570a2d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.029Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5929ef3e-3945-4ede-b3cd-94f47850a6bd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0081","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5929ef3e-3945-4ede-b3cd-94f47850a6bd","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:57.110Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro TropicTrooper 2015","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-tropic-trooper.pdf"},{"source_name":"TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--592a2355-077e-4692-a28a-da998ed5f937","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0019","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--592a2355-077e-4692-a28a-da998ed5f937","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:46.163Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender Naikon April 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/396/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-NAIKON-creat5397-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5d55b1c4-cdf4-4314-881e-ba0c853b1b60","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5d55b1c4-cdf4-4314-881e-ba0c853b1b60","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:28.477Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Phosphorus November 2021","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/15/exchange-exploit-leads-to-domain-wide-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5d8e9a49-f534-4cb6-9e3e-aebacb3c1dd0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0106","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5d8e9a49-f534-4cb6-9e3e-aebacb3c1dd0","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.414Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html"},{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5dd2c2dd-dcc3-44f5-9c9a-3055cda6c5fa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5dd2c2dd-dcc3-44f5-9c9a-3055cda6c5fa","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:33.472Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--61de6721-267c-4224-8000-b3329f3057cf","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0590","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--61de6721-267c-4224-8000-b3329f3057cf","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.058Z","references":[{"source_name":"Debian nbtscan Nov 2019","url":"https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html"},{"source_name":"SecTools nbtscan June 2003","url":"https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--63994c7c-6544-4e29-9c94-ac2237166774","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--63994c7c-6544-4e29-9c94-ac2237166774","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:44.598Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017","url":"https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--651225d6-5454-4c44-8d62-776bd7ddaed2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1031","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--651225d6-5454-4c44-8d62-776bd7ddaed2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.063Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6633ef0a-40ae-46f4-aff9-762fb4c0ab29","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6633ef0a-40ae-46f4-aff9-762fb4c0ab29","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:47.672Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne INC Ransomware","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"},{"source_name":"SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024","url":"https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--679707b5-84d8-473d-9d28-e92a7d16763a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0683","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--679707b5-84d8-473d-9d28-e92a7d16763a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.066Z","references":[{"source_name":"Peirates GitHub","url":"https://github.com/inguardians/peirates"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6eaf57d7-1e0c-437a-b5e6-4b4dc6f00ae1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1081","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6eaf57d7-1e0c-437a-b5e6-4b4dc6f00ae1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.076Z","references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--704355c5-4743-4fe1-bd64-b7012fe7c1d2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0412","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--704355c5-4743-4fe1-bd64-b7012fe7c1d2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.078Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos ZxShell Oct 2014","url":"https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/opening-zxshell"},{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--72f5ca9f-6b0e-4051-b2ae-da1b59e6ed2b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0250","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--72f5ca9f-6b0e-4051-b2ae-da1b59e6ed2b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.082Z","references":[{"source_name":"Github Koadic","url":"https://github.com/offsecginger/koadic"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--73ce71e3-938e-4f5e-b588-32426e874577","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0020","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--73ce71e3-938e-4f5e-b588-32426e874577","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.084Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--73d4dcf0-5c97-4b60-af21-b68182237e15","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0018","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--73d4dcf0-5c97-4b60-af21-b68182237e15","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:23.105Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Avos Jun 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/avoslocker-new-arsenal/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8035ec83-a439-442f-81d9-9306d2235d91","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1144","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8035ec83-a439-442f-81d9-9306d2235d91","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.101Z","references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--80f94d40-0861-4403-b206-1c864a136788","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1030","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--80f94d40-0861-4403-b206-1c864a136788","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.102Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--82c8372e-9b69-4720-a351-d6f0bda110d5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0114","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--82c8372e-9b69-4720-a351-d6f0bda110d5","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:41.404Z","references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Chimera January 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--87ebb077-671c-42b2-ad27-07f54b5920be","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0692","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--87ebb077-671c-42b2-ad27-07f54b5920be","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.111Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019","url":"https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/SILENTTRINITY/tree/master/silenttrinity/core/teamserver/modules/boo"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--883558d8-c445-45cf-a5cd-841fdf49f311","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0096","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--883558d8-c445-45cf-a5cd-841fdf49f311","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:27.294Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye APT41 Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8e330fc5-d4d9-4c6c-a73d-b8665d5fa547","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1180","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8e330fc5-d4d9-4c6c-a73d-b8665d5fa547","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.119Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave BlackByte 2021","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/blackbyte-ransomware-pt-1-in-depth-analysis/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9409dcff-0ddf-43f6-b7c0-937fd9216ee0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0341","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9409dcff-0ddf-43f6-b7c0-937fd9216ee0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.127Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Xbash Sept 2018","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/09/unit42-xbash-combines-botnet-ransomware-coinmining-worm-targets-linux-windows/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--97919ca1-4aec-4fa3-b698-ae4ec7524968","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0062","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--97919ca1-4aec-4fa3-b698-ae4ec7524968","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:24.504Z","references":[{"source_name":"Anthropic AI Orchestrated Campaign NOV 2025","url":"https://assets.anthropic.com/m/ec212e6566a0d47/original/Disrupting-the-first-reported-AI-orchestrated-cyber-espionage-campaign.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--98e08749-5e7b-40ed-8a66-cd33f9c8c6ba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0154","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--98e08749-5e7b-40ed-8a66-cd33f9c8c6ba","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.134Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"},{"source_name":"cobaltstrike manual","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210825130434/https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0039","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b360cf4-4600-4ea8-a28c-99d91e0d1734","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:58.023Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Suckfly May 2016","url":"http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/indian-organizations-targeted-suckfly-attacks"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9ee893d7-f87e-4d2e-a440-4ba9cb3a3561","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1063","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9ee893d7-f87e-4d2e-a440-4ba9cb3a3561","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.142Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a0bb2dec-515f-4334-97c1-63fa6c9b4340","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0598","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a0bb2dec-515f-4334-97c1-63fa6c9b4340","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.144Z","references":[{"source_name":"ANSSI Sandworm January 2021","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a423dc5c-c506-4cc5-b65c-0c9269d18fb6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.148Z","references":[{"source_name":"Invincea XTunnel","url":"https://www.invincea.com/2016/07/tunnel-of-gov-dnc-hack-and-the-russian-xtunnel/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a8aec030-1331-46d8-afa3-d08be70f55c0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0698","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a8aec030-1331-46d8-afa3-d08be70f55c0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.155Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0037","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b1c49faa-0b6f-4a0e-85da-5ab8ddeab2ce","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:31.039Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 April 2016","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190807112824/https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin6.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b84414c0-18e9-4483-83db-555bd2880740","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0139","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b84414c0-18e9-4483-83db-555bd2880740","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:49.965Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cado Security TeamTNT Worm August 2020","url":"https://www.cadosecurity.com/team-tnt-the-first-crypto-mining-worm-to-steal-aws-credentials/"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Black-T October 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/black-t-cryptojacking-variant/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c32ad752-3f38-4f34-b00d-c892d8698f0b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1146","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c32ad752-3f38-4f34-b00d-c892d8698f0b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.192Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2023","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/apt-attacks-telecoms-africa-mgbot"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c4693c3d-7ec1-4e6d-9788-b3aa39d97e10","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c4693c3d-7ec1-4e6d-9788-b3aa39d97e10","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:31.905Z","references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c92f6bab-4dfc-443d-903c-35318b80a396","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0135","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c92f6bab-4dfc-443d-903c-35318b80a396","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:11.361Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c9c411dd-b313-4448-a2b9-17d00b3c78e2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1185","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c9c411dd-b313-4448-a2b9-17d00b3c78e2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.201Z","references":[{"source_name":"Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024","url":"https://www.huntress.com/blog/lightspy-malware-variant-targeting-macos"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cac01499-50ef-4cbf-a223-6879c139173a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0608","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cac01499-50ef-4cbf-a223-6879c139173a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.202Z","references":[{"source_name":"SANS Conficker","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cf0143f0-1021-4825-9ad4-2a8803003ed9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0063","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cf0143f0-1021-4825-9ad4-2a8803003ed9","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:19.975Z","references":[{"source_name":"CERT Polska","url":"https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d4afacec-3b00-49b0-9c37-06f8a6c07526","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0030","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d4afacec-3b00-49b0-9c37-06f8a6c07526","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:07.167Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bilbug 2022","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments-cert-authority"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0061","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--db283fff-4b13-4c79-85f0-5cdb6b76e964","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.225Z","references":[{"source_name":"Baumgartner Naikon 2015","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikonAPT-MsnMM1.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--db85ce33-98cf-4fec-93bd-402909cbe4bc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0233","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--db85ce33-98cf-4fec-93bd-402909cbe4bc","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.225Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Periscope March 2018","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dd0c5079-1bd3-45fa-b8e7-aabf0a5513b7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dd0c5079-1bd3-45fa-b8e7-aabf0a5513b7","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:17.785Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a"},{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ddede021-d8bc-4303-9915-5b2dd0ebd4cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0260","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ddede021-d8bc-4303-9915-5b2dd0ebd4cd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.228Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e45bff55-f8b0-406b-ba7d-03af2e7be8c8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0378","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e45bff55-f8b0-406b-ba7d-03af2e7be8c8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.236Z","references":[{"source_name":"GitHub PoshC2","url":"https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0125","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e6b68811-113e-4f86-8096-9f506e34dda1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.239Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis","url":"https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--eacb7614-6cc9-4eb9-92fc-bba53ac4f59a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0532","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--eacb7614-6cc9-4eb9-92fc-bba53ac4f59a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.245Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ebf193e2-d75e-4204-80cd-a9791d7d3c18","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ebf193e2-d75e-4204-80cd-a9791d7d3c18","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:11.151Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"},{"source_name":"Broadcom Medusa Ransomware Medusa Group March 2025","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--edcd7a59-f8e0-41e5-b0f5-8d348fa13a10","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0080","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--edcd7a59-f8e0-41e5-b0f5-8d348fa13a10","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:23.403Z","references":[{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016","url":"https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"},{"source_name":"Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--edfe3a60-e9e5-4619-a8a2-f44d07e75172","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0064","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--edfe3a60-e9e5-4619-a8a2-f44d07e75172","modified":"2026-09-23T22:26:00.060Z","references":[{"source_name":"AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach","url":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ee291097-fca7-4a62-bf82-e05e6c6e49e9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ee291097-fca7-4a62-bf82-e05e6c6e49e9","modified":"2026-10-01T20:59:12.707Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f46bb223-1276-4266-b653-d6b8c2943adf","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0572","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f46bb223-1276-4266-b653-d6b8c2943adf","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.257Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fa87affe-1703-48c9-adc7-14bf52d0cc14","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1039","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fa87affe-1703-48c9-adc7-14bf52d0cc14","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:06.509Z","references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro_redcurl","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/c/unveiling-earth-kapre-aka-redcurls-cyberespionage-tactics-with-t.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fefae8e3-2549-4743-9713-7dfa40c52ae4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0583","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fefae8e3-2549-4743-9713-7dfa40c52ae4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.271Z","references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ff9369b6-62d2-46fd-acc9-ba20fdae8fac","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1003","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1046","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ff9369b6-62d2-46fd-acc9-ba20fdae8fac","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:13.761Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}