Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference. { "record": { "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "title": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol", "type": "Subtechnique", "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048/003", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "status": "active", "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads", "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending", "stix_id": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "external_id": "T1048.003", "domain": "enterprise", "created": "2020-03-15T15:37:47.583Z", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:40.087Z", "version": "2.2", "aliases": [ ], "tactics": [ "exfiltration" ], "source_references": [ { "source_name": "copy_cmd_cisco", "url": "https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/fundamentals/command/cf_command_ref/C_commands.html#wp1068167689" }, { "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.1136" } ] }, "assertions": [ { "id": "enterprise:relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--0a8ee649-e907-4a73-8513-3019b2d771a0", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:47.418Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--10caa62d-432a-4b17-803b-095ad6d6bd45", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0063", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--10caa62d-432a-4b17-803b-095ad6d6bd45", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:47.596Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "CERT Polska", "url": "https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--177950ec-8f25-4243-8d9d-a15e24ff7c98", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0061", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--177950ec-8f25-4243-8d9d-a15e24ff7c98", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:47.827Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016", "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/WBNR-Know-Your-Enemy-UNC622-Spear-Phishing.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1a493d52-b97f-4cf3-a85b-1e9aaa66a410", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1031", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1a493d52-b97f-4cf3-a85b-1e9aaa66a410", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:47.972Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0125", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--1ce50a6a-5f0b-40ca-9a71-41369ae3fdcd", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.091Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Full Report", "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_research_KL.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--22d01548-0512-4acb-a386-51ec7a822329", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0492", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--22d01548-0512-4acb-a386-51ec7a822329", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.178Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Unit42 CookieMiner Jan 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--24a9d604-0e19-4458-953b-7985b862bfaa", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1043", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--24a9d604-0e19-4458-953b-7985b862bfaa", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.350Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--27753f1a-96fc-4139-a19b-504f488035d7", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1116", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--27753f1a-96fc-4139-a19b-504f488035d7", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.483Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 2 January 2024", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-zero-day-exploitation" }, { "source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--27c397ca-aaa1-4cf5-b663-bde9b82050a6", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0356", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--27c397ca-aaa1-4cf5-b663-bde9b82050a6", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.588Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Medium KONNI Jan 2020", "url": "https://medium.com/d-hunter/a-look-into-konni-2019-campaign-b45a0f321e9b" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--28a113cd-efdc-49cf-b6d2-c967e11de751", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0252", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--28a113cd-efdc-49cf-b6d2-c967e11de751", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.662Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "McAfee Gold Dragon", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/gold-dragon-widens-olympics-malware-attacks-gains-permanent-presence-on-victims-systems/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--37d0c8b8-0b5e-4da5-bd35-5265b8f9d390", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0674", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--37d0c8b8-0b5e-4da5-bd35-5265b8f9d390", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.772Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--3d4dabc2-3bee-409a-a05d-e107677cfdc7", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.924Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "F-Secure Cosmicduke", "url": "https://blog.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CosmicDuke.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--4612c0bd-f6f7-4c71-92dd-9f26ff1c3eef", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0076", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--4612c0bd-f6f7-4c71-92dd-9f26ff1c3eef", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:48.974Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Symantec Thrip June 2018", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/thrip-hits-satellite-telecoms-defense-targets" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--46fa464b-20e0-4c77-9b75-580f9f236c43", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--46fa464b-20e0-4c77-9b75-580f9f236c43", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:49.138Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--499b83f9-ba2a-4de3-a143-ed85677a453d", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0212", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--499b83f9-ba2a-4de3-a143-ed85677a453d", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:49.178Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018", "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt37-reaper-the-overlooked-north-korean-actor.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--50968078-c2bd-4822-895e-69983a37b235", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1045", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--50968078-c2bd-4822-895e-69983a37b235", "modified": "2026-09-23T15:16:50.532Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "CISA_AA25-239ASaltTyphoon_Sept2025", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-239a" }, { "source_name": "Cisco Salt Typhoon FEB 2025", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/salt-typhoon-analysis/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--509f6586-94b5-482b-b0dd-09f704c9417f", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0129", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--509f6586-94b5-482b-b0dd-09f704c9417f", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:49.539Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Palo Alto Unit42 STATELY TAURUS TONESHELL September 2023", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-attacks-se-asian-government/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5bb4954e-9e07-48c8-8733-2fee8625a723", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1052", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5bb4954e-9e07-48c8-8733-2fee8625a723", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:49.757Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/deceptivedevelopment-targets-freelance-developers/" }, { "source_name": "PaloAlto ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2023", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/" }, { "source_name": "PaloAlto Unit42 ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibileFerret October 2024", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/north-korean-threat-actors-lure-tech-job-seekers-as-fake-recruiters/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--5fe0a46c-7a06-4aea-9768-d611d3f3116d", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0102", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--5fe0a46c-7a06-4aea-9768-d611d3f3116d", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:49.968Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--60c1b489-f1fc-4568-aba0-54e932715abc", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0331", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--60c1b489-f1fc-4568-aba0-54e932715abc", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.232Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/old-dog-new-tricks-analysing-new-rtf_15.html" }, { "source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/" }, { "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--613ba18d-d23b-443a-9e1a-c2d564132fe2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0428", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--613ba18d-d23b-443a-9e1a-c2d564132fe2", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.318Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--6c10da0b-4dfd-4389-b3e3-3599a2fab859", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0017", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--6c10da0b-4dfd-4389-b3e3-3599a2fab859", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.401Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Mandiant APT41", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0049", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--70495f42-0a81-485c-8f30-c75af61f1c6a", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.457Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/earth-simnavaz-cyberattacks.html" }, { "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/10/unit42-oilrig-malware-campaign-updates-toolset-and-expands-targets/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--76d837ed-157b-44e0-a6bf-189ffc3239c3", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "predicate": "subtechnique-of", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--76d837ed-157b-44e0-a6bf-189ffc3239c3", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.515Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--8f104e2e-4816-4551-b4a6-9f0ed1e01218", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0335", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--8f104e2e-4816-4551-b4a6-9f0ed1e01218", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.583Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--95415ffd-265d-448f-bb39-73c7721d5c42", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0190", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--95415ffd-265d-448f-bb39-73c7721d5c42", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.650Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Microsoft BITSAdmin", "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/aa362813.aspx" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--96667f6c-e625-4696-92b5-d65d142b3f43", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0281", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--96667f6c-e625-4696-92b5-d65d142b3f43", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.759Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "hexed osx.dok analysis 2019", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221007144948/http://www.hexed.in/2019/07/osxdok-analysis.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9bc3bb1f-6b1d-4267-95d8-ce4577f8fb1a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1057", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9bc3bb1f-6b1d-4267-95d8-ce4577f8fb1a", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:50.975Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--9c4621d7-76b4-4af5-838e-391236f521d2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1037", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9c4621d7-76b4-4af5-838e-391236f521d2", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.061Z", "references": [ ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--a501c3c3-66f7-4128-bf47-b6bf816d5411", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0064", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a501c3c3-66f7-4128-bf47-b6bf816d5411", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.251Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Symantec Elfin Mar 2019", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/elfin-apt33-espionage" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0095", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--ac3ee298-bef0-4a52-9050-3dcef1701408", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.342Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Microsoft FTP", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/ftp" }, { "source_name": "Linux FTP", "url": "https://linux.die.net/man/1/ftp" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--b1c7a31e-1920-4750-bdd6-bd4c9908c319", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1030", "predicate": "mitigates", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--b1c7a31e-1920-4750-bdd6-bd4c9908c319", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.420Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "TechNet Firewall Design", "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc700828.aspx" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--b9349020-d0b1-4d48-94f1-74a4f3c79185", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0037", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--b9349020-d0b1-4d48-94f1-74a4f3c79185", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.534Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Trend Micro FIN6 October 2019", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/j/fin6-compromised-e-commerce-platform-via-magecart-to-inject-credit-card-skimmers-into-thousands-of-online-shops.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--c291bd7d-bf11-4be0-8d31-77055bb7675a", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0487", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c291bd7d-bf11-4be0-8d31-77055bb7675a", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.758Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--d811dad0-a813-4293-81fc-55e8ea6a54be", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0466", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--d811dad0-a813-4293-81fc-55e8ea6a54be", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.911Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "objective-see windtail2 jan 2019", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e2498e90-b4dc-4ef4-b1e5-d34537a2f4b2", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1228", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e2498e90-b4dc-4ef4-b1e5-d34537a2f4b2", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:51.994Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Trend Micro MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD HIUPAN SEPTEMBER 2024", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/i/earth-preta-new-malware-and-strategies.html" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--e3b20c80-7b6e-4a0a-8e69-f2d948cadd0e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1124", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--e3b20c80-7b6e-4a0a-8e69-f2d948cadd0e", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:52.149Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024", "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--ec1c1a92-8c19-4b09-9722-9db244ec30ca", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1245", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--ec1c1a92-8c19-4b09-9722-9db244ec30ca", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:52.248Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Esentire ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2024", "url": "https://www.esentire.com/blog/bored-beavertail-invisibleferret-yacht-club-a-lazarus-lure-pt-2" }, { "source_name": "ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/deceptivedevelopment-targets-freelance-developers/" }, { "source_name": "Zscaler ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2024", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/pyongyang-your-payroll-rise-north-korean-remote-workers-west" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0107", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--ed2c177c-18fc-4bfd-9169-48af1557a542", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:52.324Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Trustwave Cherry Picker", "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/Shining-the-Spotlight-on-Cherry-Picker-PoS-Malware/" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "enterprise:relationship--fba63e06-710f-4f04-b446-be8509ea0a5e", "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1040", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1048.003", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--fba63e06-710f-4f04-b446-be8509ea0a5e", "modified": "2026-09-03T19:46:52.434Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Rclone", "url": "https://rclone.org" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 } ], "source_snapshot": { "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json", "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352", "bytes": 55271014, "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z" }, "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt", "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" } License ------- The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. "© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation." Disclaimers ----------- MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK. ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.