Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
    "title": "System Network Connections Discovery",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475",
    "external_id": "T1049",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.652Z",
    "version": "2.5",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "discovery"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Amazon AWS VPC Guide",
        "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/what-is-amazon-vpc.html"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview",
        "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-network/virtual-networks-overview"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Google VPC Overview",
        "url": "https://cloud.google.com/vpc/docs/vpc"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "US-CERT-TA18-106A",
        "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-106A"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Sygnia ESXi Ransomware 2025",
        "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/blog/esxi-ransomware-ssh-tunneling-defense-strategies/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0d1fe44d-a476-4553-b163-1e03890ae7b4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0532",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0d1fe44d-a476-4553-b163-1e03890ae7b4",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.921Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0f6041e9-c2cb-4a22-951d-13587fe4a547",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0f6041e9-c2cb-4a22-951d-13587fe4a547",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.925Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks Karagany July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/updated-karagany-malware-targets-energy-sector"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0ffa2b36-2a4c-4f40-af47-c56b357f92c8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0638",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0ffa2b36-2a4c-4f40-af47-c56b357f92c8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.925Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Babuk February 2021",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--11ab80ae-29e7-45a4-8d92-53493e2971c3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0082",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--11ab80ae-29e7-45a4-8d92-53493e2971c3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:23.045Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt38-un-usual-suspects.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0045",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--12ea66f1-566a-404f-a948-f76b9047710e",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:43.598Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224041316/https:/www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--16bea458-8018-4e53-a377-5970747521ab",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0445",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--16bea458-8018-4e53-a377-5970747521ab",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.935Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FOX-IT May 2016 Mofang",
          "url": "https://foxitsecurity.files.wordpress.com/2016/06/fox-it_mofang_threatreport_tlp-white.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1df5eebc-94f5-44ae-8feb-8d3a89fbfc4e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0251",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1df5eebc-94f5-44ae-8feb-8d3a89fbfc4e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.945Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--209075a3-e836-4894-b931-663bb785e96b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0378",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--209075a3-e836-4894-b931-663bb785e96b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.949Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub PoshC2",
          "url": "https://github.com/nettitude/PoshC2_Python"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0033",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--21ff06b5-022f-40bf-821b-3e08dc9f08a3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:05.157Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Poseidon Group",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/poseidon-group-a-targeted-attack-boutique-specializing-in-global-cyber-espionage/73673/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0125",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--24bce281-7858-4a42-bfd6-601800fb63f7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky ProjectSauron Technical Analysis",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/files/2016/07/The-ProjectSauron-APT_Technical_Analysis_KL.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--26aac288-6032-4925-afbe-506c8ea06300",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0014",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--26aac288-6032-4925-afbe-506c8ea06300",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:31.426Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--27a36f9c-2292-4bf0-8c08-9ccfc1effffe",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0237",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--27a36f9c-2292-4bf0-8c08-9ccfc1effffe",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.959Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos GravityRAT",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/04/gravityrat-two-year-evolution-of-apt.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0104",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--28189361-4cd2-4925-a095-d7ebd07ebd57",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.959Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TechNet Netstat",
          "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb490947.aspx"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--28fd47e4-d76e-4cd2-8ad2-745d1d0a5c72",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0356",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--28fd47e4-d76e-4cd2-8ad2-745d1d0a5c72",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.961Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Malwarebytes Konni Aug 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2021/08/new-variant-of-konni-malware-used-in-campaign-targetting-russia/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2a562acd-e85c-42ce-89fc-b10174863980",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0139",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2a562acd-e85c-42ce-89fc-b10174863980",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:49.199Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT TeamTNT Chimaera September 2020",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/teamtnt-with-new-campaign-aka-chimaera"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro TeamTNT",
          "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-tracking-the-activities-of-teamTNT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2bb829ce-e597-4033-af7c-ef44aaebadb4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0138",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2bb829ce-e597-4033-af7c-ef44aaebadb4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:50.673Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Andariel Ransomware June 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/andariel-evolves-to-target-south-korea-with-ransomware/102811/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2cc2c5ca-7c7a-4ab7-9cb3-76bdd14324b8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0129",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2cc2c5ca-7c7a-4ab7-9cb3-76bdd14324b8",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:51.819Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020",
          "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2d39b438-6af9-4b7e-a086-277241642c9e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1059",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2d39b438-6af9-4b7e-a086-277241642c9e",
      "modified": "2026-10-01T21:43:17.347Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2e661579-5e24-486f-9c8e-624fb18b0b85",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0488",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2e661579-5e24-486f-9c8e-624fb18b0b85",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.967Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CME Github September 2018",
          "url": "https://github.com/byt3bl33d3r/CrackMapExec/wiki/SMB-Command-Reference"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2f3d9b76-bec9-4cee-9a9b-1c42f373ec86",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0449",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2f3d9b76-bec9-4cee-9a9b-1c42f373ec86",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.970Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Maze March 2020",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3018ef54-d98c-4958-bc31-dc6b45b67a05",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0241",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3018ef54-d98c-4958-bc31-dc6b45b67a05",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.976Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "RATANKBA",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3325e625-d76b-42df-b952-749dabb57517",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:03.693Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--344f58f9-fefa-4c50-888c-25b2ef9e7dd2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0335",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--344f58f9-fefa-4c50-888c-25b2ef9e7dd2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.989Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GovCERT Carbon May 2016",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170718174931/https://www.melani.admin.ch/dam/melani/de/dokumente/2016/technical%20report%20ruag.pdf.download.pdf/Report_Ruag-Espionage-Case.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3c191f01-edea-4b76-b0c8-5d809452dea2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0063",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3c191f01-edea-4b76-b0c8-5d809452dea2",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:19.580Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CERT Polska",
          "url": "https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--438c4a38-3043-4697-8490-d63fcbc63cd8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0678",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--438c4a38-3043-4697-8490-d63fcbc63cd8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.017Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4bf260f4-0a10-49d9-b930-e1293f40e693",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0154",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4bf260f4-0a10-49d9-b930-e1293f40e693",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.029Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0039",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4c94f67d-6662-44ea-be75-ded8b2dbfa00",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.030Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Savill 1999",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150511162820/http://windowsitpro.com/windows/netexe-reference"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0022",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4d82bac6-ec9d-4f4b-a471-169728a830a4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:37.809Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Clandestine Fox",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/04/new-zero-day-exploit-targeting-internet-explorer-versions-9-through-11-identified-in-targeted-attacks.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "evolution of pirpi",
          "url": "https://recon.cx/2017/montreal/resources/slides/RECON-MTL-2017-evolution_of_pirpi.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0089",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5b2c87e3-8eac-48b3-832b-2290b367403d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014",
          "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist BlackEnergy Nov 2014",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/be2-custom-plugins-router-abuse-and-target-profiles/67353/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--61151171-f03e-45f3-af06-8e6d5019dca0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0030",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--61151171-f03e-45f3-af06-8e6d5019dca0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:06.957Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco LotusBlossom 2025",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lotus-blossom-espionage-group/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--61929ceb-3933-46f1-a11b-4d67482b1d59",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0567",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--61929ceb-3933-46f1-a11b-4d67482b1d59",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.058Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--643a223a-76fa-4a34-9197-3acbc5aff205",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1017",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--643a223a-76fa-4a34-9197-3acbc5aff205",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:40.504Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE SILHOUETTE May 2023",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230601025540/https://www.secureworks.com/blog/chinese-cyberespionage-group-bronze-silhouette-targets-us-government-and-defense-organizations"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory Volt Typhoon June 2023",
          "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2023/May/24/2003229517/-1/-1/0/CSA_Living_off_the_Land.PDF"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--65a16e8c-47a1-4327-8eed-5cc82339807f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0034",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--65a16e8c-47a1-4327-8eed-5cc82339807f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:32.976Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018",
          "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020",
          "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6ce9578b-a538-4ac1-8739-dfbd835f7599",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1047",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6ce9578b-a538-4ac1-8739-dfbd835f7599",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:24.030Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Sygnia VelvetAnt 2024A",
          "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/blog/china-nexus-threat-group-velvet-ant/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6cfd90ab-8e17-4b78-9bfb-7792b8f51143",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0091",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6cfd90ab-8e17-4b78-9bfb-7792b8f51143",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.073Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--705fdfa4-6b23-480c-b31a-eadb41533439",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0244",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--705fdfa4-6b23-480c-b31a-eadb41533439",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.078Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Comnie",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/01/unit42-comnie-continues-target-organizations-east-asia/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--72db9534-3ac3-46df-b8ca-220727d9deb9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1091",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--72db9534-3ac3-46df-b8ca-220727d9deb9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.082Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub Pacu",
          "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--739291c0-44da-4d50-abcf-8b365c284289",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9041",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--739291c0-44da-4d50-abcf-8b365c284289",
      "modified": "2026-07-14T19:22:31.681Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Sysdig TeamPCP MAR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.sysdig.com/blog/teampcp-expands-supply-chain-compromise-spreads-from-trivy-to-checkmarx-github-actions"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--783b7e83-90ee-4628-80a5-c087258290ab",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0554",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--783b7e83-90ee-4628-80a5-c087258290ab",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.089Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020",
          "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--786ef353-11be-4c1b-8951-0b3fff69669c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1141",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--786ef353-11be-4c1b-8951-0b3fff69669c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.090Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--79c992f3-9df2-4ea0-a63f-690409f5faca",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1060",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--79c992f3-9df2-4ea0-a63f-690409f5faca",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.092Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelLabs Metador Sept 2022",
          "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs22/metador#page=1"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7c859c07-f840-42da-958f-4c6af48a2498",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0625",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7c859c07-f840-42da-958f-4c6af48a2498",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.096Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Cuba April 2021",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7e62327c-aa58-4ce9-8519-c4bedbd57b80",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0198",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7e62327c-aa58-4ce9-8519-c4bedbd57b80",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.098Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0165",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8336111f-565e-4294-8b18-182c26da2421",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.105Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160910124439/http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0018",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--83ad6071-8874-49c9-98cd-0d493a8eeb07",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.105Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "AlienVault Sykipot 2011",
          "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/open-threat-exchange/blog/another-sykipot-sample-likely-targeting-us-federal-agencies"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--84ea2b0d-ca0f-425d-86c8-7df1ca514841",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--84ea2b0d-ca0f-425d-86c8-7df1ca514841",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.107Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--886942af-c1e9-49e9-af7e-98d1899f3000",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0006",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--886942af-c1e9-49e9-af7e-98d1899f3000",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:01.391Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant APT1",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/services/pdfs/mandiant-apt1-report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--88d6a08e-2e96-41de-868f-b41c07d11541",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0579",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--88d6a08e-2e96-41de-868f-b41c07d11541",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.112Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8b020cdd-4731-4dd5-8407-7f3076ab1d2d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0013",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8b020cdd-4731-4dd5-8407-7f3076ab1d2d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.115Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CIRCL PlugX March 2013",
          "url": "http://circl.lu/assets/files/tr-12/tr-12-circl-plugx-analysis-v1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8b52e132-0b6b-4cd4-a3d2-a7d04a01dfcb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1144",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8b52e132-0b6b-4cd4-a3d2-a7d04a01dfcb",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.115Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FRP GitHub",
          "url": "https://github.com/fatedier/frp"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0049",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8edb0383-cae8-43ee-9241-b25e5068cc95",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:35.654Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig May 2016",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/05/the-oilrig-campaign-attacks-on-saudi-arabian-organizations-deliver-helminth-backdoor/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9246e480-a0ee-4e5d-9d4b-a0f7adb34d85",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1022",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9246e480-a0ee-4e5d-9d4b-a0f7adb34d85",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:14.245Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky ToddyCat Check Logs October 2023",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/toddycat-keep-calm-and-check-logs/110696/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0038",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--938a71e3-a9dc-4ad9-b1c4-b15d75967b8d",
      "modified": "2026-06-12T15:51:16.725Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec W32.Duqu",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111213083345/https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/w32_duqu_the_precursor_to_the_next_stuxnet.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--95df0f16-1c35-4603-baae-4559113f9a0b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0059",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--95df0f16-1c35-4603-baae-4559113f9a0b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:28.971Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "DFIR Report APT35 ProxyShell March 2022",
          "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2022/03/21/apt35-automates-initial-access-using-proxyshell"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0102",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--980e4dca-4d6b-4206-9c51-bff32c72a961",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.132Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--98c1c7ad-db36-459a-ae63-1b92dcb209a5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0114",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--98c1c7ad-db36-459a-ae63-1b92dcb209a5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:41.472Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230218064220/https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--99cfee83-7db8-44c1-8fd8-75bc1c67d17c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0069",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--99cfee83-7db8-44c1-8fd8-75bc1c67d17c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:30.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9d201245-16f4-4142-94ff-25136107d0f6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0533",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9d201245-16f4-4142-94ff-25136107d0f6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.139Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0018",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9fef204f-163a-4c9d-b9b1-8a168074063a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:39.565Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye admin@338",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/11/china-based-threat.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a29a37fc-86e2-4b93-8fa5-560b0a395fbc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0093",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a29a37fc-86e2-4b93-8fa5-560b0a395fbc",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:37.464Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0063",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a5efdeb3-10db-4e40-b8cd-61dee7d72cc0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.151Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto CVE-2015-3113 July 2015",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/07/ups-observations-on-cve-2015-3113-prior-zero-days-and-the-pirpi-payload/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a70bd01d-1d79-44e7-afe4-3a83e5a8d70c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0096",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a70bd01d-1d79-44e7-afe4-3a83e5a8d70c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:27.418Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021",
          "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a92a6707-1c22-42b2-9968-2aead300d2da",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0575",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a92a6707-1c22-42b2-9968-2aead300d2da",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.155Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020",
          "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b565458d-7831-4010-9596-4d6fe44fd738",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0443",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b565458d-7831-4010-9596-4d6fe44fd738",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.173Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bb7ce54a-20a5-434e-99f1-ad37cbac0777",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0012",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bb7ce54a-20a5-434e-99f1-ad37cbac0777",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:28.594Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason OperationCuckooBees May 2022",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cuckoobees-deep-dive-into-stealthy-winnti-techniques"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c195f2cb-deff-400e-b89e-8625deaa9817",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0236",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c195f2cb-deff-400e-b89e-8625deaa9817",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.190Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Orangeworm April 2018",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/orangeworm-targets-healthcare-us-europe-asia"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c45974f5-90b7-4b5b-8123-9961df8ea26d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0363",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c45974f5-90b7-4b5b-8123-9961df8ea26d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.193Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire",
          "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c56990a5-9ef4-47a8-9c2b-4e313b9f363c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0007",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c56990a5-9ef4-47a8-9c2b-4e313b9f363c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:27.483Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c73f6319-ad09-4fb5-bb2f-18fd73bfdc5d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1075",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c73f6319-ad09-4fb5-bb2f-18fd73bfdc5d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.197Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c8470c56-2c81-4826-804c-44e53d87333f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1001",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c8470c56-2c81-4826-804c-44e53d87333f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:51.896Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Lyceum October 2021",
          "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ca5d71c9-2184-4cb2-9a63-2146fba66175",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0589",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ca5d71c9-2184-4cb2-9a63-2146fba66175",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.202Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--caa06b6c-b59e-4986-87f5-fdab9d9d3534",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0374",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--caa06b6c-b59e-4986-87f5-fdab9d9d3534",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.202Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint SpeakUp Feb 2019",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/speakup-a-new-undetected-backdoor-linux-trojan/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ccd387c3-f818-468e-ac13-24b6aab2a061",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1023",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ccd387c3-f818-468e-ac13-24b6aab2a061",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:17.468Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Pulse Secure Update May 2021",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/updates-on-chinese-apt-compromising-pulse-secure-vpn-devices"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cdcf94e0-b105-49c0-8f62-64f7350a5658",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0135",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cdcf94e0-b105-49c0-8f62-64f7350a5658",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:11.378Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET BackdoorDiplomacy Jun 2021",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/06/10/backdoordiplomacy-upgrading-quarian-turian/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ce48fd88-9fed-44d6-864f-07d8994c89d2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0439",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ce48fd88-9fed-44d6-864f-07d8994c89d2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.207Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Okrum July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/ESET_Okrum_and_Ketrican.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--db852d3d-7f78-43b9-bd14-3f2d11c22863",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--db852d3d-7f78-43b9-bd14-3f2d11c22863",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:45.498Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017",
          "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--def0dc1a-1c41-44f0-a076-36fb1b98390c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1006",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--def0dc1a-1c41-44f0-a076-36fb1b98390c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:48.421Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--df7e5314-665b-44a3-8040-f6cb8fd28cbf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0081",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--df7e5314-665b-44a3-8040-f6cb8fd28cbf",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:57.647Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020",
          "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e002fb3d-e0f7-4f37-90ff-e388e4aaeb80",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1228",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e002fb3d-e0f7-4f37-90ff-e388e4aaeb80",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.231Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD HIUPAN SEPTEMBER 2024",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/i/earth-preta-new-malware-and-strategies.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0184",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.232Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e6cd4568-3c15-4d1d-ab2c-c799141cf34b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0452",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e6cd4568-3c15-4d1d-ab2c-c799141cf34b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.239Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020",
          "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e73da29b-075c-4c77-a3e4-16953d51582b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0696",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e73da29b-075c-4c77-a3e4-16953d51582b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.240Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021",
          "url": "https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e88e3288-28c9-4ae3-93a7-45d0658eaff8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e88e3288-28c9-4ae3-93a7-45d0658eaff8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.242Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/j/black-basta-infiltrates-networks-via-qakbot-brute-ratel-and-coba.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky QakBot September 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/qakbot-technical-analysis/103931/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0004",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eaa06586-e33e-4e4c-91ca-76935c22e012",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:01.824Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Operation Ke3chang November 2014",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/operation-ke3chang-targeted-attacks-against-ministries-of-foreign-affairs"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong",
          "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eb08d5b1-786c-43c8-9984-5b7b92d90d91",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1081",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb08d5b1-786c-43c8-9984-5b7b92d90d91",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.245Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eb3a838e-f6dd-4e9b-8edf-fc652adde117",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0192",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb3a838e-f6dd-4e9b-8edf-fc652adde117",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.245Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub Pupy",
          "url": "https://github.com/n1nj4sec/pupy"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eb808671-1f29-4e76-9433-b50176abf60a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0283",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb808671-1f29-4e76-9433-b50176abf60a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.246Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07195002/KL_AdwindPublicReport_2016.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eb9fb4e7-1b43-41ee-88e1-a3f93a278082",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0458",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb9fb4e7-1b43-41ee-88e1-a3f93a278082",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.246Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020",
          "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ecdd4a9f-c89b-444f-ae27-c51c5714b60c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0062",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ecdd4a9f-c89b-444f-ae27-c51c5714b60c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:24.751Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Anthropic AI Orchestrated Campaign NOV 2025",
          "url": "https://assets.anthropic.com/m/ec212e6566a0d47/original/Disrupting-the-first-reported-AI-orchestrated-cyber-espionage-campaign.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0153",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ed45fb1c-048a-4378-8c15-6f6ea0c72d7a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.248Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ed561ab1-db94-4dbe-873b-d3e6cb488c4d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0180",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ed561ab1-db94-4dbe-873b-d3e6cb488c4d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.248Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Volgmer Aug 2014",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20181126143456/https://www.symantec.com/security-center/writeup/2014-081811-3237-99?tabid=2"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f22958eb-be19-4ae3-9899-2d77bd9a4acf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1085",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f22958eb-be19-4ae3-9899-2d77bd9a4acf",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender Sardonic Aug 2021",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/401/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-FIN8-creat5619-en-EN.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f39a04e8-f4cf-482f-8d1a-7def044a03a0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f39a04e8-f4cf-482f-8d1a-7def044a03a0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:47.298Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky ThreatNeedle Feb 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/lazarus-threatneedle/100803/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f6b88216-8142-4151-af2b-31257a3c2857",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f6b88216-8142-4151-af2b-31257a3c2857",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:31.592Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant FIN13 Aug 2022",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fin13-cybercriminal-mexico"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fcd35640-6e11-4562-a28b-7439ba8ec6f2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0633",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fcd35640-6e11-4562-a28b-7439ba8ec6f2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.268Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "GitHub Sliver Netstat",
          "url": "https://github.com/BishopFox/sliver/tree/58a56a077f0813bb312f9fa4df7453b510c3a73b/implant/sliver/netstat"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fe892807-f2da-4fc2-a552-979a10c44094",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fe892807-f2da-4fc2-a552-979a10c44094",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:47.822Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024",
          "url": "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0027",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fe8a320f-e5e5-4503-8c3a-5c21b628a61d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:30.015Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ff87edd7-34b1-47f2-9131-dd6a47854805",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0456",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ff87edd7-34b1-47f2-9131-dd6a47854805",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.272Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint Naikon May 2020",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/naikon-apt-cyber-espionage-reloaded/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ffcfa61b-2b35-4d06-9298-836fe50f5bed",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0681",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1049",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ffcfa61b-2b35-4d06-9298-836fe50f5bed",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.272Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "BiZone Lizar May 2021",
          "url": "https://bi-zone.medium.com/from-pentest-to-apt-attack-cybercriminal-group-fin7-disguises-its-malware-as-an-ethical-hackers-c23c9a75e319"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.