{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","title":"Multi-hop Proxy","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/003","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d","external_id":"T1090.003","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-03-14T23:23:41.770Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.706Z","version":"2.4","aliases":[],"tactics":["command-and-control"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"ORB Mandiant","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks"},{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"},{"source_name":"Onion Routing","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--02e4c930-ffc1-4bcb-a989-12db90671f90","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0276","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--02e4c930-ffc1-4bcb-a989-12db90671f90","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.907Z","references":[{"source_name":"synack 2016 review","url":"https://objective-see.org/blog/blog_0x16.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0e113a7f-2aba-4dc6-b4fc-4c0f0d013c3d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0282","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0e113a7f-2aba-4dc6-b4fc-4c0f0d013c3d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.922Z","references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0f97d56a-3484-47fb-a232-5a20121fa89c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0342","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0f97d56a-3484-47fb-a232-5a20121fa89c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.925Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--103964f0-77c2-4a20-8026-4e3b5ec1ede0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1003","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--103964f0-77c2-4a20-8026-4e3b5ec1ede0","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:12.873Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA GRU29155 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-09/aa24-249a-russian-military-cyber-actors-target-us-and-global-critical-infrastructure.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--186ee163-fb1f-4a7d-b7d9-3c01efbb2be0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0386","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--186ee163-fb1f-4a7d-b7d9-3c01efbb2be0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.938Z","references":[{"source_name":"NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016","url":"https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-landscape/malware/trojans/ursnif"},{"source_name":"ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/ursnif-variant-dreambot-adds-tor-functionality"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2148a1fd-048e-48c1-a85d-4fda2f94efbb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0063","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2148a1fd-048e-48c1-a85d-4fda2f94efbb","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:19.490Z","references":[{"source_name":"CERT Polska","url":"https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--278b9898-50c6-4c6d-9a35-7079ed580e78","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0438","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--278b9898-50c6-4c6d-9a35-7079ed580e78","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.959Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Attor Oct 2019","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2b6195a4-72f8-4d31-9824-a7c8a7018134","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0007","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2b6195a4-72f8-4d31-9824-a7c8a7018134","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:44.543Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2b6b93eb-6664-4a70-82a9-e56a416b9e61","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0004","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2b6b93eb-6664-4a70-82a9-e56a416b9e61","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:34.335Z","references":[{"source_name":"BlackBerry CostaRicto November 2020","url":"https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2020/11/the-costaricto-campaign-cyber-espionage-outsourced"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2c78a913-5b17-4942-a6e9-8bfa4c24149b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2c78a913-5b17-4942-a6e9-8bfa4c24149b","modified":"2026-09-08T20:28:08.171Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2ccd3c21-47e3-4b44-ac5c-bff6af6cdf0f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1045","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2ccd3c21-47e3-4b44-ac5c-bff6af6cdf0f","modified":"2026-09-22T22:02:50.642Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA_AA25-239ASaltTyphoon_Sept2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-239a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3bd9165f-6f5f-4c1a-bdbf-47c733d577a8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0100","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3bd9165f-6f5f-4c1a-bdbf-47c733d577a8","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:25.051Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3c4401bf-7a45-4d1d-a4ee-ea00788cd2aa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0065","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3c4401bf-7a45-4d1d-a4ee-ea00788cd2aa","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:38.117Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3d02f381-1402-430e-aacd-5e9350df2505","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3d02f381-1402-430e-aacd-5e9350df2505","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:31.511Z","references":[{"source_name":"FoxIT Wocao December 2019","url":"https://www.fox-it.com/media/kadlze5c/201912_report_operation_wocao.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4318a3e0-de45-4d78-a205-527e08c51fe8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1087","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4318a3e0-de45-4d78-a205-527e08c51fe8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.017Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET MirrorFace 2025","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/operation-akairyu-mirrorface-invites-europe-expo-2025-revives-anel-backdoor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4735a1be-c556-4844-9554-d2313376f09a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1037","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4735a1be-c556-4844-9554-d2313376f09a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.022Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--48aaad9e-bd08-4730-bf58-2c760a113ed4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--48aaad9e-bd08-4730-bf58-2c760a113ed4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.024Z","references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--50f68fb8-1e59-4b3a-b389-9c2797f4d347","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0085","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--50f68fb8-1e59-4b3a-b389-9c2797f4d347","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:48.742Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Hacking FIN4 Dec 2014","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220313062515/https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-fin4.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--516c98bb-bef8-4f24-ac69-acb3b662a870","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0623","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--516c98bb-bef8-4f24-ac69-acb3b662a870","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.036Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Siloscape Jun 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/siloscape/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0016","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--54188543-7746-4158-9a9f-5556bb99ec7a","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:07.972Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"},{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/10/25/nobelium-targeting-delegated-administrative-privileges-to-facilitate-broader-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5b95a4a8-0cd2-457c-ba38-902ad285e5aa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0052","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5b95a4a8-0cd2-457c-ba38-902ad285e5aa","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:26.696Z","references":[{"source_name":"ORB Mandiant","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6066869c-5883-457f-bf48-10f453039b94","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6066869c-5883-457f-bf48-10f453039b94","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:10.456Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware January 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/medusa-ransomware-escalation-new-leak-site/"},{"source_name":"Check Point Medusa Ransomware April 2025","url":"https://www.checkpoint.com/cyber-hub/threat-prevention/ransomware/medusa-ransomware-group/"},{"source_name":"Broadcom Medusa Ransomware Medusa Group March 2025","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--67810ade-edd1-4d33-9677-b8bd8a175638","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9001","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--67810ade-edd1-4d33-9677-b8bd8a175638","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.066Z","references":[{"source_name":"BlackBasta","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/black-basta-ransomware-attacks-deploy-custom-edr-evasion-tools-tied-to-fin7-threat-actor/"},{"source_name":"SophosGnGal_SystemBC_Dec2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/"},{"source_name":"HarmonProofpoint_SystemBC_Aug2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits"},{"source_name":"TrumanKroll_SYSTEMBCServer_Jan2024","url":"https://www.kroll.com/en/publications/cyber/inside-the-systembc-malware-server"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6b3adc08-6687-4b92-a0bd-b12f6eecbf2b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0053","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6b3adc08-6687-4b92-a0bd-b12f6eecbf2b","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:34.179Z","references":[{"source_name":"ORB Mandiant","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--74ca2dd6-3194-42f3-bee6-6a9a59b082ab","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0059","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--74ca2dd6-3194-42f3-bee6-6a9a59b082ab","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:18.276Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Salesforce JUN 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/voice-phishing-data-extortion"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8099e8d0-d8a1-407e-ba20-cfae2ae9f640","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1100","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8099e8d0-d8a1-407e-ba20-cfae2ae9f640","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.101Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ToddyCat June 2022","url":"https://securelist.com/toddycat/106799/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8ec91b01-924a-491c-8b1c-ff1ec49c0ce9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0030","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8ec91b01-924a-491c-8b1c-ff1ec49c0ce9","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:07.044Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco LotusBlossom 2025","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lotus-blossom-espionage-group/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8f3c8b37-8437-499b-8b13-d9d6f025a5f3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0128","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8f3c8b37-8437-499b-8b13-d9d6f025a5f3","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:52.364Z","references":[{"source_name":"ORB Mandiant","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-orb-networks"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--91a1d7fc-8057-4b7d-bef5-9c92612e4fe5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--91a1d7fc-8057-4b7d-bef5-9c92612e4fe5","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:40.758Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA AA24-038A PRC Critical Infrastructure February 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-03/aa24-038a_csa_prc_state_sponsored_actors_compromise_us_critical_infrastructure_3.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--923ece74-d9a7-4084-ba1a-7f3633f6df54","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--923ece74-d9a7-4084-ba1a-7f3633f6df54","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:34.106Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Storm-0940","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2024/10/31/chinese-threat-actor-storm-0940-uses-credentials-from-password-spray-attacks-from-a-covert-network/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0183","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--92e4cc06-5708-4486-92cc-0d25d9a755d4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.125Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dingledine Tor The Second-Generation Onion Router","url":"http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a465464.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--944ddd08-e535-4f66-aec2-051f8b35ae80","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1107","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--944ddd08-e535-4f66-aec2-051f8b35ae80","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.127Z","references":[{"source_name":"NKAbuse BC","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-nkabuse-malware-abuses-nkn-blockchain-for-stealthy-comms/#google_vignette"},{"source_name":"NKAbuse SL","url":"https://securelist.com/unveiling-nkabuse/111512/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9f6ba73c-5cb7-44c7-8433-ab6fc8c8baca","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1144","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9f6ba73c-5cb7-44c7-8433-ab6fc8c8baca","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.142Z","references":[{"source_name":"FRP GitHub","url":"https://github.com/fatedier/frp"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a9bf9268-1c45-4293-a5c2-c493556ad546","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0281","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a9bf9268-1c45-4293-a5c2-c493556ad546","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.156Z","references":[{"source_name":"objsee mac malware 2017","url":"https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x25.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--aa498c95-d53a-4ab7-96ba-26d7111d71d0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0687","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--aa498c95-d53a-4ab7-96ba-26d7111d71d0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.157Z","references":[{"source_name":"NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022","url":"https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b0c535b5-f246-4bc4-980c-428a56e0bafc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9043","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b0c535b5-f246-4bc4-980c-428a56e0bafc","modified":"2026-07-29T18:26:44.239Z","references":[{"source_name":"Wiz Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/mini-shai-hulud-strikes-again-tanstack-more-npm-packages-compromised"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bd95ad97-90ed-4d48-bd50-a4ac234d63ad","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1106","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bd95ad97-90ed-4d48-bd50-a4ac234d63ad","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.184Z","references":[{"source_name":"NGLite Trojan","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/manageengine-godzilla-nglite-kdcsponge/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c1d36d2e-a8ab-4132-8690-e97628a07a0f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0491","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c1d36d2e-a8ab-4132-8690-e97628a07a0f","modified":"2026-09-03T14:50:24.088Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c9fbbab5-c6f1-4aed-bf1f-ea7c83e4d1f2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0604","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c9fbbab5-c6f1-4aed-bf1f-ea7c83e4d1f2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.201Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cf498579-a7c9-4d06-949b-fb75bf762990","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0366","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cf498579-a7c9-4d06-949b-fb75bf762990","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.209Z","references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d57d2087-dfcf-40d4-904a-27907c321545","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0047","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d57d2087-dfcf-40d4-904a-27907c321545","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:48.059Z","references":[{"source_name":"SymantecCarbonBlack_ShuckwormUSB_Apr2025","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-ukraine-gammasteel"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e40578ef-e703-428e-874d-6fcee8a32d2f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0056","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e40578ef-e703-428e-874d-6fcee8a32d2f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:20.387Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-targets-juniper-routers"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e415632a-d3e4-4b15-b285-4eab032989e4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1057","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e415632a-d3e4-4b15-b285-4eab032989e4","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:59.200Z","references":[{"source_name":"FBI_SHLMS_May2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2026/PSA260515"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e496b3d5-3608-49e6-9567-86b370abeeb3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0384","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e496b3d5-3608-49e6-9567-86b370abeeb3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.236Z","references":[{"source_name":"Checkpoint Dridex Jan 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/stopping-serial-killer-catching-the-next-strike/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f0fc42ee-9da6-4ec0-a3ff-8248889febe5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1184","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f0fc42ee-9da6-4ec0-a3ff-8248889febe5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.253Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fdc0030c-ed38-49b0-afcc-266e19aa363e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0641","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1090.003","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fdc0030c-ed38-49b0-afcc-266e19aa363e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.270Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Feb 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/"},{"source_name":"ESET Kobalos Jan 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}