Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
    "title": "Replication Through Removable Media",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1091",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4",
    "external_id": "T1091",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.977Z",
    "modified": "2025-10-24T17:48:40.752Z",
    "version": "1.3",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "lateral-movement",
      "initial-access"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Windows Malware Infecting Android",
        "url": "https://www.computerworld.com/article/2486903/windows-malware-tries-to-infect-android-devices-connected-to-pcs.html"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "iPhone Charging Cable Hack",
        "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2019/08/12/iphone-charging-cable-hack-computer-def-con/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Exploiting Smartphone USB ",
        "url": "https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.226.3427&rep=rep1&type=pdf"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0143",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--00b0af92-df59-4d56-ac3e-18f6f1f72957",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.903Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Flame",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/the-flame-questions-and-answers-51/34344/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0028",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--114f98a4-6243-4a0c-a6c4-3e693a4f9b08",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.927Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT30",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/05/20081935/rpt-apt30.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--155b3e76-eaf8-4b4c-95b6-7836a6c81f76",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1230",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--155b3e76-eaf8-4b4c-95b6-7836a6c81f76",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.933Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA",
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD HIUPAN SEPTEMBER 2024",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/i/earth-preta-new-malware-and-strategies.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1b91f271-feb7-4abe-b1c1-ffee0bceedfd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0047",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1b91f271-feb7-4abe-b1c1-ffee0bceedfd",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:47.376Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SymantecCarbonBlack_ShuckwormUSB_Apr2025",
          "url": "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/shuckworm-ukraine-gammasteel"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1ca27813-cdc2-4d3c-a3db-d18f1de9c697",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0013",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1ca27813-cdc2-4d3c-a3db-d18f1de9c697",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.944Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "DOJ Affidavit Search and Seizure PlugX December 2024",
          "url": "https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/media/1384136/dl"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--242a60b4-114e-4dc5-9577-72dfd375a93c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1014",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--242a60b4-114e-4dc5-9577-72dfd375a93c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:14.617Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender LuminousMoth July 2021",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/luminousmoth-plugx-file-exfiltration-and-persistence-revisited"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0130",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--291df761-474b-4c5f-a9bd-2aaef0f80d70",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.961Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Forcepoint Monsoon",
          "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/sites/default/files/resources/files/forcepoint-security-labs-monsoon-analysis-report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2f337593-16b2-40a2-928c-c7659d0326ea",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1007",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2f337593-16b2-40a2-928c-c7659d0326ea",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:59.452Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne Aoqin Dragon June 2022",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/aoqin-dragon-newly-discovered-chinese-linked-apt-has-been-quietly-spying-on-organizations-for-10-years/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0062",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3eb29574-145d-4d4a-b4c6-e94b8a79781e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.010Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "DustySky",
          "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0132",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5b2682dc-f64d-482b-8fc4-132dad2727d9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco H1N1 Part 2",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231210122239/https://blogs.cisco.com/security/h1n1-technical-analysis-reveals-new-capabilities-part-2"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5b2d2786-1ccb-41d9-90dc-4e11d517bfe2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1042",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5b2d2786-1ccb-41d9-90dc-4e11d517bfe2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Disable Autorun",
          "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/967715"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "TechNet Removable Media Control",
          "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc772540(v=ws.10).aspx"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0012",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5bad7b38-36b5-4208-9895-e4a113c511a3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:11.950Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5c245d0b-61e7-4558-8b36-32c846266af0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1034",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5c245d0b-61e7-4558-8b36-32c846266af0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.051Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5fccce48-b648-40e4-a58a-18f068189daf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0603",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5fccce48-b648-40e4-a58a-18f068189daf",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.055Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011",
          "url": "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--65df5b73-98b5-474d-8ee4-0b60b7291712",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0129",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--65df5b73-98b5-474d-8ee4-0b60b7291712",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:52.515Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020",
          "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--66810009-f426-4cee-8514-21d00753ae7a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1130",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--66810009-f426-4cee-8514-21d00753ae7a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.064Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "RedCanary RaspberryRobin 2022",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/threat-intelligence/raspberry-robin/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--74a7cfb9-2b2a-44c2-b5ea-0327fe9e17e9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1040",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--74a7cfb9-2b2a-44c2-b5ea-0327fe9e17e9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.085Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "win10_asr",
          "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/defender-endpoint/attack-surface-reduction"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0092",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7f3c015e-d95d-4d35-a583-236134464554",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.099Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ThreatExpert Agent.btz",
          "url": "http://blog.threatexpert.com/2008/11/agentbtz-threat-that-hit-pentagon.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--815fff92-274f-467c-a8c0-a623588c6739",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0385",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--815fff92-274f-467c-a8c0-a623588c6739",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.102Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Fidelis njRAT June 2013",
          "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/_reports/2013/fta-1009---njrat-uncovered-1.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro njRAT 2018",
          "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/autoit-compiled-worm-affecting-removable-media-delivers-fileless-version-of-bladabindi-njrat-backdoor/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--93bea600-6a8d-4f58-acf3-e7d604eeb451",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0452",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--93bea600-6a8d-4f58-acf3-e7d604eeb451",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.126Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020",
          "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0023",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9aeda7e2-e452-4cd3-837f-e258cba1fc96",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.136Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19",
          "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT28",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9e70e248-2335-45ba-ae58-b162bc6b9bf4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0115",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9e70e248-2335-45ba-ae58-b162bc6b9bf4",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.141Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Transparent Tribe August 2020",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c7697490-b9ad-45b9-9e69-ddc4a7a6d94c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0046",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c7697490-b9ad-45b9-9e69-ddc4a7a6d94c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:32.185Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Gemini_FIN7_Jan2022",
          "url": "https://geminiadvisory.io/fin7-flash-drives-spread-remote-access-trojan/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FBI Flash FIN7 USB",
          "url": "https://therecord.media/fbi-fin7-hackers-target-us-companies-with-badusb-devices-to-install-ransomware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c8f639f8-9717-485a-ad4c-7eb1fc771691",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0458",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c8f639f8-9717-485a-ad4c-7eb1fc771691",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.200Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cc3ca652-5f6f-4d8b-8b3d-51ab6f776e8a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cc3ca652-5f6f-4d8b-8b3d-51ab6f776e8a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.204Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Qakbot May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/ph/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/qakbot-resurges-spreads-through-vbs-files"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ce1bc121-5337-4be7-b363-f94a22ca10dc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1074",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ce1bc121-5337-4be7-b363-f94a22ca10dc",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.207Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Suspected Turla Campaign February 2023",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/turla-galaxy-opportunity"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0136",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e3e841fa-b806-4c22-9f98-a97950b68931",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.235Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Sednit USBStealer 2014",
          "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/11/11/sednit-espionage-group-attacking-air-gapped-networks/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0007",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--edaf0203-4959-4e1e-9240-3d20cf0f3b6a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:45.260Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft SIR Vol 19",
          "url": "http://download.microsoft.com/download/4/4/C/44CDEF0E-7924-4787-A56A-16261691ACE3/Microsoft_Security_Intelligence_Report_Volume_19_English.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f308adef-2601-41b2-9da8-b785a7adf06c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0608",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f308adef-2601-41b2-9da8-b785a7adf06c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.255Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SANS Conficker",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200125132645/https://www.sans.org/security-resources/malwarefaq/conficker-worm"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Conficker",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/conficker"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fc0432e9-1b49-4be8-b86e-15cdec6b070e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0386",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fc0432e9-1b49-4be8-b86e-15cdec6b070e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.267Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif File Dec 2014",
          "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/info-stealing-file-infector-hits-us-uk/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210719165945/https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/15/c/ursnif-the-multifaceted-malware.html?_ga=2.165628854.808042651.1508120821-744063452.1505819992"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fded4f08-6cb0-4259-a6a9-f0d62537164f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0081",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1091",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fded4f08-6cb0-4259-a6a9-f0d62537164f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:57.743Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro Tropic Trooper May 2020",
          "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/Tech-Brief-Tropic-Trooper-s-Back-USBferry-Attack-Targets-Air-gapped-Environments.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
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  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.