{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","title":"Web Service","type":"Technique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665","external_id":"T1102","domain":"enterprise","created":"2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:46.483Z","version":"1.3","aliases":[],"tactics":["command-and-control"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Broadcom BirdyClient Microsoft Graph API 2024","url":"https://www.broadcom.com/support/security-center/protection-bulletin/birdyclient-malware-leverages-microsoft-graph-api-for-c-c-communication"},{"source_name":"University of Birmingham C2","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1408.1136"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0068ce6b-d7da-4e08-acd6-5fabebc2bf88","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0040","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0068ce6b-d7da-4e08-acd6-5fabebc2bf88","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.535Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud APT41 2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--01e1f755-740d-4744-ac81-4f6300b6c857","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1147","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--01e1f755-740d-4744-ac81-4f6300b6c857","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.737Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET EvasivePanda 2024","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Daggerfly 2024","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/threat-intelligence/daggerfly-espionage-updated-toolset"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0435981c-4e1c-483f-8eb0-6586179e9c23","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1160","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0435981c-4e1c-483f-8eb0-6586179e9c23","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.762Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Latrodectus Activity June 2024","url":"https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2024-06-25-IOCs-from-Latrodectus-activity.txt"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--08f2da07-4e03-46bd-a3d9-c79ef7dd9a45","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--08f2da07-4e03-46bd-a3d9-c79ef7dd9a45","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.836Z","references":[{"source_name":"Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--133dc9d4-f21b-40eb-be0c-6ea82fed2bef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1039","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--133dc9d4-f21b-40eb-be0c-6ea82fed2bef","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.867Z","references":[{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl1","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl/"},{"source_name":"group-ib_redcurl2","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/resources/research-hub/red-curl-2/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--16d59476-9fff-413f-9dbe-5c9e43c3860d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0100","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--16d59476-9fff-413f-9dbe-5c9e43c3860d","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:51.947Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Cloud Atlas December 2014","url":"https://securelist.com/cloud-atlas-redoctober-apt-is-back-in-style/68083/"},{"source_name":"Symantec Inception Framework March 2018","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/inception-framework-hiding-behind-proxies"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1b40e3b0-a862-4c79-a8e6-a008e71f6028","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1086","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1b40e3b0-a862-4c79-a8e6-a008e71f6028","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.034Z","references":[{"source_name":"Morphisec Snip3 May 2021","url":"https://blog.morphisec.com/revealing-the-snip3-crypter-a-highly-evasive-rat-loader"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1ebc8fee-78fd-4570-9fcd-060f4213b202","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1130","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1ebc8fee-78fd-4570-9fcd-060f4213b202","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.247Z","references":[{"source_name":"HP RaspberryRobin 2024","url":"https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1ef0015d-f4ab-49fe-a5b2-89e601ea5cfa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0335","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1ef0015d-f4ab-49fe-a5b2-89e601ea5cfa","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.325Z","references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015247/https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1f353039-ceda-4477-8fb5-71742102c89b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1055","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1f353039-ceda-4477-8fb5-71742102c89b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.428Z","references":[{"source_name":"DOJ FBI Handala Hack March 2026","url":"https://www.justice.gov/opa/media/1431956/dl?inline"},{"source_name":"FBI IC3 Flash VOID MANTICORE Handala Hack March 2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2026/260320.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2065dfc0-837a-4ff0-a929-420d9fa8b2a1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9019","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2065dfc0-837a-4ff0-a929-420d9fa8b2a1","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.489Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zscaler PureCrypter JUN 2022","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--29552ed5-ecfd-4a97-a6c9-d6da25181e1a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0106","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--29552ed5-ecfd-4a97-a6c9-d6da25181e1a","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.562Z","references":[{"source_name":"Anomali Rocke March 2019","url":"https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-evolves-its-arsenal-with-a-new-malware-family-written-in-golang"},{"source_name":"Talos Rocke August 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/08/rocke-champion-of-monero-miners.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2b39f6fb-691a-41ba-ae56-9c2ec45b70d0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9031","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2b39f6fb-691a-41ba-ae56-9c2ec45b70d0","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.730Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Ashen Lepus DEC 2025","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hamas-affiliate-ashen-lepus-uses-new-malware-suite-ashtag/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3024f916-b25c-4dd8-aab3-4d681b335da1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1031","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3024f916-b25c-4dd8-aab3-4d681b335da1","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.842Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--343f8f2b-39d1-48cb-8787-3a6eeab3ddf9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102.003","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--343f8f2b-39d1-48cb-8787-3a6eeab3ddf9","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:52.970Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3614b421-b869-4b33-a979-0c09f0bc275f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0635","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3614b421-b869-4b33-a979-0c09f0bc275f","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:53.193Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--37c90c95-309c-43f9-aa12-67552d0e8c5c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0064","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--37c90c95-309c-43f9-aa12-67552d0e8c5c","modified":"2026-09-25T13:56:39.025Z","references":[{"source_name":"AI-Mexico-Govt-Breach","url":"https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/69944dd945f20ca4a27a7c47/69d8bb5aea59e31efb3b8a7f_Tech_Report_ai_breach_mex_gov.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3a200957-9a8b-407e-a23f-cea1ef8236e6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0546","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3a200957-9a8b-407e-a23f-cea1ef8236e6","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:53.305Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3bdacd96-1c94-4af2-b0b3-d44542c31ccd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0005","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3bdacd96-1c94-4af2-b0b3-d44542c31ccd","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:53.425Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/01/12/operation-spalax-targeted-malware-attacks-colombia/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3d27e5a2-523b-4ddf-bdaa-49c44560e802","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3d27e5a2-523b-4ddf-bdaa-49c44560e802","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:53.647Z","references":[{"source_name":"Artic Wolf Labs Kali365 Device Code April 2026","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/token-bingo-dont-let-your-code-be-the-winner/"},{"source_name":"Artic Wolf Kali365 Device Code OAuth June 2026","url":"https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/kali365-expands-into-aws-microsoft-okta-xerox-max-messenger/"},{"source_name":"FBI IC3 Alert I-052126 Kali365 May 2026","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2026/PSA260521"},{"source_name":"SpyCloud Kali365 June 2026","url":"https://spycloud.com/blog/kali365-anatomy-of-a-microsoft365-phishing-as-a-service-kit/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--41ba13d1-5681-402e-a847-08b7e7b12f42","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0037","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--41ba13d1-5681-402e-a847-08b7e7b12f42","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:53.781Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--49543c25-bc04-49ba-820e-aa45546c414f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0649","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--49543c25-bc04-49ba-820e-aa45546c414f","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:53.983Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye Shining A Light on DARKSIDE May 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/05/shining-a-light-on-darkside-ransomware-operations.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4e348b41-b607-4227-8734-06ef01d40f27","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0140","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4e348b41-b607-4227-8734-06ef01d40f27","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:54.096Z","references":[{"source_name":"MalwareBytes LazyScripter Feb 2021","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20211003035156/https://www.malwarebytes.com/resources/files/2021/02/lazyscripter.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--508dfa9b-e98a-4fb7-a34b-b74a3a7446d9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102.001","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--508dfa9b-e98a-4fb7-a34b-b74a3a7446d9","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:54.447Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--54e5545a-6fdc-4bfe-af74-2c80416ed936","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0547","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--54e5545a-6fdc-4bfe-af74-2c80416ed936","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:54.543Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf"},{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--63b1af38-765d-4181-add0-dbd3f31941ff","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1039","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--63b1af38-765d-4181-add0-dbd3f31941ff","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:54.646Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint Bumblebee April 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/bumblebee-is-still-transforming"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--68a9519f-c65a-451e-9126-5946ac6844c6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0061","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--68a9519f-c65a-451e-9126-5946ac6844c6","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:54.844Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FIN8 July 2021","url":"https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/deep-dive-into-a-fin8-attack-a-forensic-investigation"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--74ab1575-0934-4344-bfa7-7cf97015d5c5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1178","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--74ab1575-0934-4344-bfa7-7cf97015d5c5","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:54.929Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky ShrinkLocker 2024","url":"https://securelist.com/ransomware-abuses-bitlocker/112643/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--81fcae09-a738-4922-9553-aad21e2b940b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0601","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--81fcae09-a738-4922-9553-aad21e2b940b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:55.031Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit 42 Hildegard Malware","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--870704bf-fa76-413b-a529-b95bbca48771","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1240","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--870704bf-fa76-413b-a529-b95bbca48771","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:55.219Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint RedLine Stealer March 2020","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign"},{"source_name":"Splunk RedLine Stealer June 2023","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/do-not-cross-the-redline-stealer-detections-and-analysis.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9094f15c-c60c-4366-8c1b-22f21e1156b8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1011","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9094f15c-c60c-4366-8c1b-22f21e1156b8","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:55.309Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google EXOTIC LILY March 2022","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/exposing-initial-access-broker-ties-conti/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--970635e8-9767-4654-b6ff-e1cd12bc206e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1021","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--970635e8-9767-4654-b6ff-e1cd12bc206e","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:55.394Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9f3ded7a-feef-4180-b89c-baca3c08f96c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1081","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9f3ded7a-feef-4180-b89c-baca3c08f96c","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:55.624Z","references":[{"source_name":"BitDefender BADHATCH Mar 2021","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/394/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-BADHATCH-creat5237-en-EN.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9ffd4ba1-1114-4df9-875c-14cacda87b21","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0589","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9ffd4ba1-1114-4df9-875c-14cacda87b21","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:55.743Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a23f92a2-b88c-4cb0-b028-1883a5a38377","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0198","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a23f92a2-b88c-4cb0-b028-1883a5a38377","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:55.838Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye NETWIRE March 2019","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaigns-usage-process-hollowing"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a99df039-f5ee-4060-b3ba-b1224acee970","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0674","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a99df039-f5ee-4060-b3ba-b1224acee970","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.016Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point APT35 CharmPower January 2022","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/apt35-exploits-log4j-vulnerability-to-distribute-new-modular-powershell-toolkit/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b0fee298-25cc-450d-ab7e-a7430c6b3f02","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0689","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b0fee298-25cc-450d-ab7e-a7430c6b3f02","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.120Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Ukraine Wipers January 2022","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/01/ukraine-campaign-delivers-defacement.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/technical-analysis-of-whispergate-malware"},{"source_name":"Unit 42 WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-cyber-conflict-cve-2021-32648-whispergate/#whispergate-malware-family"},{"source_name":"Microsoft WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/01/15/destructive-malware-targeting-ukrainian-organizations/"},{"source_name":"Medium S2W WhisperGate January 2022","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/analysis-of-destructive-malware-whispergate-targeting-ukraine-9d5d158f19f3"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b110013b-35e5-470e-9e17-470c7071fa80","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0508","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b110013b-35e5-470e-9e17-470c7071fa80","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.211Z","references":[{"source_name":"Zdnet Ngrok September 2018","url":"https://www.zdnet.com/article/sly-malware-author-hides-cryptomining-botnet-behind-ever-shifting-proxy-service/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b14227d3-b032-482d-a19a-6dcdc0f10c9c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1066","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b14227d3-b032-482d-a19a-6dcdc0f10c9c","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.291Z","references":[{"source_name":"Secureworks DarkTortilla Aug 2022","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/darktortilla-malware-analysis"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b1eec91d-73d9-421d-b271-c7e1753a0c1e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b1eec91d-73d9-421d-b271-c7e1753a0c1e","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.467Z","references":[{"source_name":"TAG APT42","url":"https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/iranian-backed-group-steps-up-phishing-campaigns-against-israel-us/"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42-charms","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt42-crooked-charms-cons-and-compromises.pdf"},{"source_name":"Mandiant APT42-untangling","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/untangling-iran-apt42-operations"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b94f2e1a-a364-4bf1-af63-f9ce2b7de89b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0600","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b94f2e1a-a364-4bf1-af63-f9ce2b7de89b","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.549Z","references":[{"source_name":"Intezer Doki July 20","url":"https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bbddae2e-69d5-4b4f-a091-42d12075e007","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102.002","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bbddae2e-69d5-4b4f-a091-42d12075e007","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.613Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bc7896a1-8be2-403b-b31d-b7d66104999d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1221","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bc7896a1-8be2-403b-b31d-b7d66104999d","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.697Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c1b5996f-e0f9-4986-9ee1-c5c9dc85d8e5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1063","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c1b5996f-e0f9-4986-9ee1-c5c9dc85d8e5","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.805Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/brute-ratel-c4-tool/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c313b2dd-2f30-408d-aeef-59e41ef38927","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1149","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c313b2dd-2f30-408d-aeef-59e41ef38927","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.871Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c6534574-cd90-4390-810d-0392c460e9f8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9015","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c6534574-cd90-4390-810d-0392c460e9f8","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:56.958Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google BRICKSTORM September 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/brickstorm-espionage-campaign"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cebec7e0-7be7-4bcf-936f-bd7622d559c7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0561","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cebec7e0-7be7-4bcf-936f-bd7622d559c7","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.041Z","references":[{"source_name":"Medium Eli Salem GuLoader April 2021","url":"https://elis531989.medium.com/dancing-with-shellcodes-cracking-the-latest-version-of-guloader-75083fb15cb4"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d452da85-b408-458f-ad25-937605de4611","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0117","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d452da85-b408-458f-ad25-937605de4611","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.119Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d5f0ff09-374d-45f6-b7d8-45466bf0ecf0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0534","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d5f0ff09-374d-45f6-b7d8-45466bf0ecf0","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.207Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Bazar July 2020","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"},{"source_name":"Zscaler Bazar September 2020","url":"https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e0e492ef-c67d-4a02-be8d-2e9a650ea6f0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0010","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e0e492ef-c67d-4a02-be8d-2e9a650ea6f0","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.273Z","references":[{"source_name":"Accenture HyperStack October 2020","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015247/https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity"},{"source_name":"ESET Crutch December 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--eac3f09f-fdd0-4bbd-965b-4e22276f4021","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0129","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--eac3f09f-fdd0-4bbd-965b-4e22276f4021","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.333Z","references":[{"source_name":"IBM MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD CLAIMLOADER JUNE 2025","url":"https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-mustang-panda-shifts-focus-tibetan-community-deploy-pubload-backdoor"},{"source_name":"Proofpoint TA416 Europe March 2022","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/good-bad-and-web-bug-ta416-increases-operational-tempo-against-european"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f68dea79-cd44-4791-bee1-e0650868bd28","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1124","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f68dea79-cd44-4791-bee1-e0650868bd28","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.390Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fa7887c3-d49d-4499-9ee4-f9a504ce7dec","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0047","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fa7887c3-d49d-4499-9ee4-f9a504ce7dec","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.436Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Gamaredon June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/06/11/gamaredon-group-grows-its-game/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--fdf8d947-f896-4797-9c6f-00b211a602a6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--fdf8d947-f896-4797-9c6f-00b211a602a6","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.476Z","references":[{"source_name":"Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020","url":"https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ff4440ce-f6b6-4e59-9333-4f4a3b96a2e4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0017","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ff4440ce-f6b6-4e59-9333-4f4a3b96a2e4","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.527Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant APT41","url":"https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ff500c79-fa27-4fe3-a3c2-8c5d20031824","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0139","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1102","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ff500c79-fa27-4fe3-a3c2-8c5d20031824","modified":"2026-09-03T19:46:57.574Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Intelligence Group","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"},{"source_name":"Aqua TeamTNT August 2020","url":"https://blog.aquasec.com/container-security-tnt-container-attack"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}