Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
    "title": "Drive-by Compromise",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6",
    "external_id": "T1189",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z",
    "modified": "2025-10-24T17:49:28.067Z",
    "version": "1.7",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "initial-access"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Shadowserver Strategic Web Compromise",
        "url": "http://blog.shadowserver.org/2012/05/15/cyber-espionage-strategic-web-compromises-trusted-websites-serving-dangerous-results/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "push notification -mcafee",
        "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/scammers-impersonating-windows-defender-to-push-malicious-windows-apps/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Push notifications - viruspositive",
        "url": "https://viruspositive.com/resources/blogs/the-dark-side-of-web-push-notifications"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "push notifications - malwarebytes",
        "url": "https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2019/01/browser-push-notifications-feature-asking-abused"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--02fa0350-978f-4b61-b004-82380e70beee",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0134",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--02fa0350-978f-4b61-b004-82380e70beee",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:23.921Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint Operation Transparent Tribe March 2016",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/sites/default/files/proofpoint-operation-transparent-tribe-threat-insight-en.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 ProjectM March 2016",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-projectm-link-found-between-pakistani-actor-and-operation-transparent-tribe/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Talos Transparent Tribe May 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2021/05/transparent-tribe-infra-and-targeting.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--03e67769-31da-4a46-a5a6-1ccbdd0cf29f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0048",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--03e67769-31da-4a46-a5a6-1ccbdd0cf29f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:17.240Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Buhtrap and Buran April 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/04/30/buhtrap-backdoor-ransomware-advertising-platform/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0583724d-7778-42ed-995c-acad526db4ba",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0068",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0583724d-7778-42ed-995c-acad526db4ba",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:27.807Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft PLATINUM April 2016",
          "url": "https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/2/5/225BFE3E-E1DE-4F5B-A77B-71200928D209/Platinum%20feature%20article%20-%20Targeted%20attacks%20in%20South%20and%20Southeast%20Asia%20April%202016.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0c3668cf-32c1-420f-a1c0-0c8598360ad8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0112",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0c3668cf-32c1-420f-a1c0-0c8598360ad8",
      "modified": "2026-09-02T18:52:46.862Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018",
          "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1e6c88fb-11fc-481d-990a-81d74a69e02f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1050",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1e6c88fb-11fc-481d-990a-81d74a69e02f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.946Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TechNet Moving Beyond EMET",
          "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/08/09/moving-beyond-emet-ii-windows-defender-exploit-guard/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Wikipedia Control Flow Integrity",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-flow_integrity"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2445349c-0bdb-40a7-acca-03f3908b1f35",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0215",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2445349c-0bdb-40a7-acca-03f3908b1f35",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt37-reaper-the-overlooked-north-korean-actor.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--25b092ce-9293-4458-95f3-53153a0993dc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0483",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--25b092ce-9293-4458-95f3-53153a0993dc",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.956Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trendmicro_IcedID",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/icedid-botnet-distributors-abuse-google-ppc-to-distribute-malware.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--29a1fc8a-58c3-4465-b170-d9ec7c2d4d22",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1006",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--29a1fc8a-58c3-4465-b170-d9ec7c2d4d22",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:48.141Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2d27c0d9-7e8e-4713-b3e1-0d82db27ac9a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0082",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2d27c0d9-7e8e-4713-b3e1-0d82db27ac9a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:23.109Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AA20-239A BeagleBoyz August 2020",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-239a"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT38 Oct 2018",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt38-un-usual-suspects.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2ee78986-9275-4248-9fde-125c3312b657",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0482",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2ee78986-9275-4248-9fde-125c3312b657",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.968Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MacKeeper Bundlore Apr 2019",
          "url": "https://mackeeper.com/blog/post/610-macos-bundlore-adware-analysis/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--37880f36-c47a-4d1f-aedf-bb7d9fb2fd9f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0001",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--37880f36-c47a-4d1f-aedf-bb7d9fb2fd9f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:12.265Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco Group 72",
          "url": "http://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/threat-spotlight-group-72"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--478f7f77-6b6b-4949-ac87-f28419b5e2ab",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0073",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--478f7f77-6b6b-4949-ac87-f28419b5e2ab",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:30.898Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 C0d0so0 Jan 2016",
          "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/01/new-attacks-linked-to-c0d0s0-group/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--47e2fc5c-3dab-411d-a402-0052d8e725d3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1051",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--47e2fc5c-3dab-411d-a402-0052d8e725d3",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.023Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Browser-updates",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/are-you-sure-your-browser-date-current-landscape-fake-browser-updates"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4f62c818-2129-4dc2-9f80-105412df4b1d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0012",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4f62c818-2129-4dc2-9f80-105412df4b1d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:11.941Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4fd205f2-656f-4211-b60b-510d53dfa8d3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0138",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4fd205f2-656f-4211-b60b-510d53dfa8d3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:50.757Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "AhnLab Andariel Subgroup of Lazarus June 2018",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230213154832/http://download.ahnlab.com/global/brochure/%5BAnalysis%5DAndariel_Group.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro New Andariel Tactics July 2018",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/g/new-andariel-reconnaissance-tactics-hint-at-next-targets.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--51fcdcd6-9c5a-425a-ab87-92d4faeb2ea4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0007",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--51fcdcd6-9c5a-425a-ab87-92d4faeb2ea4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:44.654Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023",
          "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5253d038-08a8-4d17-9549-bbcf67c37603",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0035",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5253d038-08a8-4d17-9549-bbcf67c37603",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:28.455Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/resurgent-iron-liberty-targeting-energy-sector"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-074A",
          "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA18-074A"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Gigamon Berserk Bear October 2021",
          "url": "https://vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Slowik.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--54947050-5539-43fe-a1b4-684900c528d4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0057",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--54947050-5539-43fe-a1b4-684900c528d4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:22.408Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant 3cx UNC4736 2023",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--56f490de-51e8-47c4-9eae-ecdd1a55e6ef",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1048",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--56f490de-51e8-47c4-9eae-ecdd1a55e6ef",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.044Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Windows Blogs Microsoft Edge Sandbox",
          "url": "https://blogs.windows.com/msedgedev/2017/03/23/strengthening-microsoft-edge-sandbox/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Ars Technica Pwn2Own 2017 VM Escape",
          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/03/hack-that-escapes-vm-by-exploiting-edge-browser-fetches-105000-at-pwn2own/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5ac3cb45-2d9c-42da-b35f-8f797c2e1ef8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0606",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5ac3cb45-2d9c-42da-b35f-8f797c2e1ef8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.049Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Bad Rabbit",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/24/bad-rabbit-not-petya-back/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Secure List Bad Rabbit",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/bad-rabbit-ransomware/82851/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5ade424d-5a9d-4209-8aa4-a129783ffaa3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0070",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5ade424d-5a9d-4209-8aa4-a129783ffaa3",
      "modified": "2026-09-02T18:51:44.309Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018",
          "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5e8f23be-48b6-4236-9475-89f11e769ee6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5e8f23be-48b6-4236-9475-89f11e769ee6",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:03.934Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks IRON HUNTER Profile",
          "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-hunter"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--62fd473e-e045-4a47-828a-ab5ee7b4fcf0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0040",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--62fd473e-e045-4a47-828a-ab5ee7b4fcf0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:26.310Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Patchwork",
          "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/patchwork-cyberespionage-group-expands-targets-governments-wide-range-industries"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018",
          "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--67b0c62c-ce4f-4e08-8d8c-9e1fd4afe255",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0065",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--67b0c62c-ce4f-4e08-8d8c-9e1fd4afe255",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:38.188Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AA21-200A APT40 July 2021",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-200a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0050",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.758Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020",
          "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--731d14c6-a141-4e71-ac61-c344636e13d5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0060",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--731d14c6-a141-4e71-ac61-c344636e13d5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:10.624Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7d8a729c-3656-4b31-85c0-42b75001f913",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1021",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7d8a729c-3656-4b31-85c0-42b75001f913",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.097Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "push notifications -infosecinstitute",
          "url": "https://www.infosecinstitute.com/resources/security-awareness/malicious-push-notifications-is-that-a-real-or-fake-windows-defender-update/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "mac security virus popup",
          "url": "https://macsecurity.net/view/543-remove-guroshied-mac"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "site notifications - krebsonsecurity",
          "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2020/11/be-very-sparing-in-allowing-site-notifications/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--820a35e0-11fe-42c4-84d2-a29cc5026426",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--820a35e0-11fe-42c4-84d2-a29cc5026426",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:14.703Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cylance Dust Storm",
          "url": "https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--829f88fc-453a-40d1-8566-90dfe0934173",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--829f88fc-453a-40d1-8566-90dfe0934173",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:46.942Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "RATANKBA",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/b/ratankba-watering-holes-against-enterprises.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Google TAG Lazarus Jan 2021",
          "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/new-campaign-targeting-security-researchers/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--83075ee3-b372-48a4-a54c-ca54afdd8c0b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0027",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--83075ee3-b372-48a4-a54c-ca54afdd8c0b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:29.269Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Dell TG-3390",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/luckymouse-hits-national-data-center/86083/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--855c5caf-8553-45d0-a08b-842a9358d138",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--855c5caf-8553-45d0-a08b-842a9358d138",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:29.790Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant UNC3890 Aug 2022",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-iranian-actor-targeting-israeli-shipping"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--870c08fa-6112-4d08-9b84-59df09f27b4d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0451",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--870c08fa-6112-4d08-9b84-59df09f27b4d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.109Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET LoudMiner June 2019",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/20/loudminer-mining-cracked-vst-software/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8e69eee2-ee5b-4db2-a39e-4446be3afc8f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1035",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8e69eee2-ee5b-4db2-a39e-4446be3afc8f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:03.122Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CERT-UA WinterVivern 2023",
          "url": "https://cert.gov.ua/article/3761104"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8e724de0-431e-4db8-b118-979405ede39a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1124",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8e724de0-431e-4db8-b118-979405ede39a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.119Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SocGholish-update",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--91b22928-d538-4460-a5ff-7a0a5e797430",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0066",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--91b22928-d538-4460-a5ff-7a0a5e797430",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:36.031Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012",
          "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http:/www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012",
          "url": "http://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/8528/hacking/elderwood-project-who-is-behind-op-aurora-and-ongoing-attacks.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--91ec91fa-f468-47fa-a931-aeb9b4f74ba3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0496",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--91ec91fa-f468-47fa-a931-aeb9b4f74ba3",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.124Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-atr-analyzes-sodinokibi-aka-revil-ransomware-as-a-service-what-the-code-tells-us/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Picus Sodinokibi January 2020",
          "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/revil-the-gandcrab-connection"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9a255458-7c76-4705-98f1-e2602ebc7795",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1020",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9a255458-7c76-4705-98f1-e2602ebc7795",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:37.875Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SocGholish-update",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/part-1-socgholish-very-real-threat-very-fake-update"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne SocGholish Infrastructure November 2022",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/socgholish-diversifies-and-expands-its-malware-staging-infrastructure-to-counter-defenders/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Red Canary SocGholish March 2024",
          "url": "https://redcanary.com/threat-detection-report/threats/socgholish/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks Gold Prelude Profile",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-prelude"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a6d35df2-0711-4b18-b733-6200467056ec",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0067",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a6d35df2-0711-4b18-b733-6200467056ec",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:55.593Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Volexity InkySquid BLUELIGHT August 2021",
          "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/08/17/north-korean-apt-inkysquid-infects-victims-using-browser-exploits/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt37-reaper-the-overlooked-north-korean-actor.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist ScarCruft Jun 2016",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-daybreak/75100/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bad12e35-72da-43bb-b61b-505ed72883c5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0077",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bad12e35-72da-43bb-b61b-505ed72883c5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:49.231Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Leafminer July 2018",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/leafminer-espionage-middle-east"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bb23e7d5-23d6-4dde-a67f-36e19e8d2250",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0531",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bb23e7d5-23d6-4dde-a67f-36e19e8d2250",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.181Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020",
          "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bb2be1f4-f2fc-4029-8ee6-e89f52210dfd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0095",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bb2be1f4-f2fc-4029-8ee6-e89f52210dfd",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:49.985Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bff4fc3f-9d4d-404f-996c-eaae6426eb0d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1012",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bff4fc3f-9d4d-404f-996c-eaae6426eb0d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:51.527Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PWC Yellow Liderc 2023",
          "url": "https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/issues/cybersecurity/cyber-threat-intelligence/yellow-liderc-ships-its-scripts-delivers-imaploader-malware.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c041783a-0746-49fd-aa9c-3c680029b3a5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1017",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c041783a-0746-49fd-aa9c-3c680029b3a5",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.188Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c7b780c4-7a9a-4eb2-9132-6c80a8671a94",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1086",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c7b780c4-7a9a-4eb2-9132-6c80a8671a94",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.198Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Telefonica Snip3 December 2021",
          "url": "https://telefonicatech.com/blog/snip3-investigacion-malware"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e1fe915a-cc33-4aae-8bd2-d60ee0ff110d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1034",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e1fe915a-cc33-4aae-8bd2-d60ee0ff110d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:27.270Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET EvasivePanda 2024",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e898946c-2c9d-4bf4-9253-67acfadc5b0a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0056",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e898946c-2c9d-4bf4-9253-67acfadc5b0a",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:51.343Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f32828b5-ab55-4bf5-af89-1d6e42d559b0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0216",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f32828b5-ab55-4bf5-af89-1d6e42d559b0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.255Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT37 Feb 2018",
          "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt37-reaper-the-overlooked-north-korean-actor.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f8e92dfb-d6c2-42bc-a56c-19f690d9b957",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9050",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f8e92dfb-d6c2-42bc-a56c-19f690d9b957",
      "modified": "2026-09-25T18:12:44.258Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Logpoint_StealerMalwareFamilies_2024",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240517205011/https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/logpoint-etpr-a-comprehensive-overview-on-stealer-malware-families-1.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f983de6b-eb17-4947-b4b0-50bd530f50e3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0124",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f983de6b-eb17-4947-b4b0-50bd530f50e3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:56.481Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ff16b0d1-e77c-4985-85cb-842da787daf3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0059",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1189",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ff16b0d1-e77c-4985-85cb-842da787daf3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:29.736Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020",
          "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
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    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.