{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","title":"Supply Chain Compromise","type":"Technique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7","external_id":"T1195","domain":"enterprise","created":"2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z","modified":"2025-10-24T17:48:41.675Z","version":"1.7","aliases":[],"tactics":["initial-access"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Avast CCleaner3 2018","url":"https://blog.avast.com/new-investigations-in-ccleaner-incident-point-to-a-possible-third-stage-that-had-keylogger-capacities"},{"source_name":"Krebs 3cx overview 2023","url":"https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/04/3cx-breach-was-a-double-supply-chain-compromise/"},{"source_name":"Command Five SK 2011","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160309235002/https://www.commandfive.com/papers/C5_APT_SKHack.pdf"},{"source_name":"IBM Storwize","url":"https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1010146&myns=s028&mynp=OCSTHGUJ&mynp=OCSTLM5A&mynp=OCSTLM6B&mynp=OCHW206&mync=E&cm_sp=s028-_-OCSTHGUJ-OCSTLM5A-OCSTLM6B-OCHW206-_-E"},{"source_name":"Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http:/www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf"},{"source_name":"Schneider Electric USB Malware","url":"https://www.se.com/us/en/download/document/SESN-2018-236-01/"},{"source_name":"Trendmicro NPM Compromise","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/dk/security/news/cybercrime-and-digital-threats/hacker-infects-node-js-package-to-steal-from-bitcoin-wallets"},{"source_name":"Microsoft Dofoil 2018","url":"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/microsoftsecure/2018/03/07/behavior-monitoring-combined-with-machine-learning-spoils-a-massive-dofoil-coin-mining-campaign/"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--082eb8f7-d6e6-48c4-8fb9-7a4b02003ea4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1213","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--082eb8f7-d6e6-48c4-8fb9-7a4b02003ea4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.914Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/a/lumma-stealers-github-based-delivery-via-mdr.html"},{"source_name":"Fortinet LummaStealer 2024","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/lumma-variant-on-youtube"},{"source_name":"Cybereason LumaStealer Undated","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-analysis-rise-of-lummastealer"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--08911cc4-20be-4499-8b19-f4c6151a7172","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1046","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--08911cc4-20be-4499-8b19-f4c6151a7172","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.915Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3c740c2b-293a-4f6b-98a8-dde4a215eea1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1013","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3c740c2b-293a-4f6b-98a8-dde4a215eea1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.006Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220316130828/https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3d784d79-7e84-4760-88d4-78039fbb4de4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195.001","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3d784d79-7e84-4760-88d4-78039fbb4de4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.009Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--93056830-b48c-4b60-8edf-7f143ce6dd70","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0049","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--93056830-b48c-4b60-8edf-7f143ce6dd70","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:35.669Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/earth-simnavaz-cyberattacks.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--93d23383-024f-45c8-9de7-f571f18f7499","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1148","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--93d23383-024f-45c8-9de7-f571f18f7499","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.126Z","references":[{"source_name":"S2W Racoon 2022","url":"https://medium.com/s2wblog/raccoon-stealer-is-back-with-a-new-version-5f436e04b20d"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9c41bfe8-99bc-4aed-a8b9-9e19794a6c59","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1051","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9c41bfe8-99bc-4aed-a8b9-9e19794a6c59","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.138Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9d59578c-8356-4978-8765-acbf215948d4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195.002","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9d59578c-8356-4978-8765-acbf215948d4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.140Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--aa751028-fabd-40d6-aedd-26b850a80056","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1018","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--aa751028-fabd-40d6-aedd-26b850a80056","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.157Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b0be4fe2-f93c-4b7b-8cd4-d0f8a3508c26","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1003","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b0be4fe2-f93c-4b7b-8cd4-d0f8a3508c26","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:13.481Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cadet Blizzard emerges as novel threat actor","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/06/14/cadet-blizzard-emerges-as-a-novel-and-distinct-russian-threat-actor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d5be72df-7267-4524-85fa-a497a0cd8052","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1016","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d5be72df-7267-4524-85fa-a497a0cd8052","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.217Z","references":[{"source_name":"OWASP Top 10","url":"https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dd26d63b-ecd5-4523-8871-c2d5c8523005","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1033","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dd26d63b-ecd5-4523-8871-c2d5c8523005","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.227Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cider Security Top 10 CICD Security Risks","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220316130828/https://www.cidersecurity.io/top-10-cicd-security-risks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f9eca2ae-009b-434a-bf31-66bc1f98d9ba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f9eca2ae-009b-434a-bf31-66bc1f98d9ba","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:33.438Z","references":[{"source_name":"mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm","url":"https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ff2155fa-714d-4d99-a610-91ceb5f049ef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195.003","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1195","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ff2155fa-714d-4d99-a610-91ceb5f049ef","modified":"2026-09-03T19:24:24.862Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}