Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
    "title": "Traffic Signaling",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c",
    "external_id": "T1205",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.629Z",
    "version": "3.0",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "stealth",
      "persistence",
      "command-and-control"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL",
        "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "AMD Magic Packet",
        "url": "https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/20213.pdf"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Mandiant - Synful Knock",
        "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/synful-knock-acis/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Cisco Synful Knock Evolution",
        "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/evolution-of-attacks-on-cisco-ios-devices"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Hartrell cd00r 2002",
        "url": "https://www.giac.org/paper/gcih/342/handle-cd00r-invisible-backdoor/103631"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks",
        "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--15c274dd-c045-43d6-a038-fa969dd04c8d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0029",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--15c274dd-c045-43d6-a038-fa969dd04c8d",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:22.570Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--27611566-a11a-4e43-96be-a221878cbf23",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1114",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--27611566-a11a-4e43-96be-a221878cbf23",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.958Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge January 2024",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/suspected-apt-targets-ivanti-zero-day"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--291e3bfc-90e7-44ac-828c-8bbf7b36431c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1118",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--291e3bfc-90e7-44ac-828c-8bbf7b36431c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.961Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Cutting Edge Part 3 February 2024",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/investigating-ivanti-exploitation-persistence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4b5e8e16-ddf4-4339-859b-f70f980d612b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1037",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4b5e8e16-ddf4-4339-859b-f70f980d612b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.028Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5488dd31-2a28-4250-89ff-963214f46b92",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0587",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5488dd31-2a28-4250-89ff-963214f46b92",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.041Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.leonardo.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5d9b14c3-70ea-46b3-9b0d-1595c215efec",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0519",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5d9b14c3-70ea-46b3-9b0d-1595c215efec",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.053Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant - Synful Knock",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/synful-knock-acis/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--624c4ae2-f367-4be2-a584-0fb5ec94c694",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205.001",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--624c4ae2-f367-4be2-a584-0fb5ec94c694",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.059Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--76625152-3f62-4a1e-a769-5503811b0276",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0430",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--76625152-3f62-4a1e-a769-5503811b0276",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.087Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Chronicle Winnti for Linux May 2019",
          "url": "https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--788ec1d9-9192-46c9-8bc3-7397ccb854df",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0220",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--788ec1d9-9192-46c9-8bc3-7397ccb854df",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.090Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Chaos Stolen Backdoor",
          "url": "http://gosecure.net/2018/02/14/chaos-stolen-backdoor-rising/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7ad7a5f3-8c10-4677-b0ce-f41fbb6f0306",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9043",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7ad7a5f3-8c10-4677-b0ce-f41fbb6f0306",
      "modified": "2026-07-29T19:56:28.209Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Hunt.io TeamPCP Toolkit MAY 2026",
          "url": "https://hunt.io/blog/teampcp-python-toolkit-firescale-github-c2-takedown"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--85af8200-2e4c-4253-a334-0390ac4065f8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0221",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--85af8200-2e4c-4253-a334-0390ac4065f8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.108Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Umbreon Trend Micro",
          "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pokemon-themed-umbreon-linux-rootkit-hits-x86-arm-systems/?_ga=2.180041126.367598458.1505420282-1759340220.1502477046"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--894e96b2-2dac-4958-8f14-8eacf169b9b6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0641",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--894e96b2-2dac-4958-8f14-8eacf169b9b6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.112Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Kobalos Feb 2021",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2021/02/02/kobalos-complex-linux-threat-high-performance-computing-infrastructure/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Kobalos Jan 2021",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ESET_Kobalos.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8f27fb1d-f888-4167-a08c-781dde29755d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0664",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8f27fb1d-f888-4167-a08c-781dde29755d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.120Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/d/iron-tiger-apt-updates-toolkit-with-evolved-sysupdate-malware-va.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9fb463af-4ad8-48b5-89cf-68bac34a68d7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0446",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9fb463af-4ad8-48b5-89cf-68bac34a68d7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.143Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL",
          "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a0a94b9a-a81f-4ca6-b98c-f81291402f61",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1219",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a0a94b9a-a81f-4ca6-b98c-f81291402f61",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.144Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Cloud Mandiant UNC3886 2024",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/uncovering-unc3886-espionage-operations"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a31ed7a5-8ed3-46e7-8e3b-32935023e19b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205.002",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a31ed7a5-8ed3-46e7-8e3b-32935023e19b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.147Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b3bd6363-e6dc-4c4a-ac41-2091127e1860",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1203",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b3bd6363-e6dc-4c4a-ac41-2091127e1860",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.171Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Lumen J-Magic JAN 2025",
          "url": "https://blog.lumen.com/the-j-magic-show-magic-packets-and-where-to-find-them/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bf16e2d4-6d9a-4487-882a-776012a21831",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9011",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bf16e2d4-6d9a-4487-882a-776012a21831",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.186Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Picus Security UNC5221 Ivanti May 2025",
          "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/unc5221-cve-2025-22457-ivanti-connect-secure"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c2a79396-f264-4439-94f1-113e3bf3a6be",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1042",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c2a79396-f264-4439-94f1-113e3bf3a6be",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.191Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cc0c7d4b-eebb-4e95-9e03-972b1e943208",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1228",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cc0c7d4b-eebb-4e95-9e03-972b1e943208",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.204Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024",
          "url": "https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "IBM MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD CLAIMLOADER JUNE 2025",
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-mustang-panda-shifts-focus-tibetan-community-deploy-pubload-backdoor"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "2025_IBM_PUBLOAD_TONESHELL_HIUPAN_CLAIMLOADER_MUSTANG PANDA",
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/think/x-force/hive0154-targeting-us-philippines-pakistan-taiwan"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PaloAlto MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD MARCH 2024",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/chinese-apts-target-asean-entities/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d3f8f346-d5a7-4a3a-ad15-ea872e12781e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1201",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d3f8f346-d5a7-4a3a-ad15-ea872e12781e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.215Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler Kimsuky TRANSLATEXT",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kimsuky-deploys-translatext-target-south-korean-academia#technical-analysis"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d71ad22f-7e01-4140-9080-bce4ae880880",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0022",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d71ad22f-7e01-4140-9080-bce4ae880880",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.219Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory AA23-129A Snake Malware May 2023",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-05/aa23-129a_snake_malware_2.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d74d9573-af4b-4984-ba5c-2cbd2b010fb2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1048",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d74d9573-af4b-4984-ba5c-2cbd2b010fb2",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:54.322Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant Fortinet Zero Day",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/fortinet-malware-ecosystem"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--de50e857-f9c7-4d62-a228-91f1aa226e21",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1239",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--de50e857-f9c7-4d62-a228-91f1aa226e21",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.228Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "2022 November_TrendMicro_Earth Preta_Toneshell_Pubload",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta TONESHELL June 2023",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/f/behind-the-scenes-unveiling-the-hidden-workings-of-earth-preta.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--df4f6956-07d1-49ec-bc7f-b1b1bfd7a244",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0056",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--df4f6956-07d1-49ec-bc7f-b1b1bfd7a244",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:20.313Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant UNC3886 Juniper Routers MAR 2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/china-nexus-espionage-targets-juniper-routers"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eb3ab439-c88b-4ef5-befd-8a356b6570c5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0129",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb3ab439-c88b-4ef5-befd-8a356b6570c5",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:53.703Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024",
          "url": "https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ede02fd1-e1c4-434e-a1be-732b3255eacd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1205",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ede02fd1-e1c4-434e-a1be-732b3255eacd",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:25.628Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler Kimsuky TRANSLATEXT",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/kimsuky-deploys-translatext-target-south-korean-academia#technical-analysis"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
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    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.