Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
    "title": "Remote Access Tools",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1219",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7",
    "external_id": "T1219",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.628Z",
    "version": "3.0",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "command-and-control"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "CrowdStrike 2015 Global Threat Report",
        "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/15GlobalThreatReport.pdf"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "CrySyS Blog TeamSpy",
        "url": "https://blog.crysys.hu/2013/03/teamspy/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Google Chrome Remote Desktop",
        "url": "https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/1649523"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Chrome Remote Desktop",
        "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/slashandgrab-screen-connect-post-exploitation-in-the-wild-cve-2024-1709-cve-2024-1708"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Symantec Living off the Land",
        "url": "https://www.symantec.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/security-center/white-papers/istr-living-off-the-land-and-fileless-attack-techniques-en.pdf"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--03527dc8-25a6-479d-b00f-90b543944da1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0139",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--03527dc8-25a6-479d-b00f-90b543944da1",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:48.912Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco Talos Intelligence Group",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/teamtnt-targeting-aws-alibaba-2/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0589e356-7510-4da9-bc9e-7da239dccf3f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219.003",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0589e356-7510-4da9-bc9e-7da239dccf3f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.911Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--11d5cf7f-7b0c-49b3-b8d0-9906f440d2d0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0384",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--11d5cf7f-7b0c-49b3-b8d0-9906f440d2d0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.928Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Dell Dridex Oct 2015",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/dridex-bugat-v5-botnet-takeover-operation"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--14e8774f-a443-4065-b44d-5bb13b467c7c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0148",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--14e8774f-a443-4065-b44d-5bb13b467c7c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.933Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--30854ead-6837-413b-bb8e-fcca45b95dc0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0049",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--30854ead-6837-413b-bb8e-fcca45b95dc0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:35.299Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Earth Simnavaz October 2024",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/earth-simnavaz-cyberattacks.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--42684416-c3f0-4668-9c86-77482740179e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0046",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--42684416-c3f0-4668-9c86-77482740179e",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:31.846Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/evolution-of-fin7"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5325ffbb-60fb-47ab-a3ea-4fd11e941d29",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219.001",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5325ffbb-60fb-47ab-a3ea-4fd11e941d29",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.039Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--54306888-1f93-4461-bcac-a56ae7073b31",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1038",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--54306888-1f93-4461-bcac-a56ae7073b31",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.040Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--58a574e4-ba44-4472-92fe-c50a9a9cbb49",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0115",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--58a574e4-ba44-4472-92fe-c50a9a9cbb49",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:46.026Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210414101816/https://tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--78601356-fa8e-47f5-b5ad-01549bac169f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--78601356-fa8e-47f5-b5ad-01549bac169f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:47.692Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Huntress INC Ransomware May 2024",
          "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/lolbin-to-inc-ransomware"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne INC Ransomware",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/inc-ransom/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "SOCRadar INC Ransom January 2024",
          "url": "https://socradar.io/dark-web-profile-inc-ransom/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Huntress INC Ransom Group August 2023",
          "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/investigating-new-inc-ransom-group-activity"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7fa238de-37c5-4224-b760-bf9f00001051",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0030",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7fa238de-37c5-4224-b760-bf9f00001051",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.100Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--80a23356-20b7-49a3-a48e-e0c04e2bff86",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1037",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--80a23356-20b7-49a3-a48e-e0c04e2bff86",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.101Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--88fe25f5-7274-47bf-bdbc-8e1f1d127bdc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1051",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--88fe25f5-7274-47bf-bdbc-8e1f1d127bdc",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:10.704Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware January 2024",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/medusa-ransomware-escalation-new-leak-site/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Broadcom Medusa Ransomware Medusa Group March 2025",
          "url": "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Security Scorecard Medusa Ransomware January 2024",
          "url": "https://securityscorecard.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/deep-dive-into-medusa-ransomware.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--96934e69-6d38-4ebd-970d-3d9bf88e03e3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0105",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--96934e69-6d38-4ebd-970d-3d9bf88e03e3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:05.239Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist DarkVishnya Dec 2018",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/darkvishnya/89169/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9ae55ec5-a4f8-4619-8565-fe00433c574a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1034",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9ae55ec5-a4f8-4619-8565-fe00433c574a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.136Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9c3aa1cd-a210-4995-851f-7364bf5bb313",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1057",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9c3aa1cd-a210-4995-851f-7364bf5bb313",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:58.982Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ElecticIQ Buyukkaya_ShinyHunters_Sept2025",
          "url": "https://blog.eclecticiq.com/shinyhunters-calling-financially-motivated-data-extortion-group-targeting-enterprise-cloud-applications"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Google_SHOracle_Jun2026",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shinyhunters-targets-education-sector-oracle-exploit"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9f372adb-777a-4635-9310-cbb8f432f08e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0266",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9f372adb-777a-4635-9310-cbb8f432f08e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.142Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a0084acb-4ede-4dac-af86-857d5f381dac",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0601",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a0084acb-4ede-4dac-af86-857d5f381dac",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.143Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ad949bd4-7ffd-4712-91d8-4a8523db6b50",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0034",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ad949bd4-7ffd-4712-91d8-4a8523db6b50",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:33.183Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016",
          "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/IR-ALERT-H-16-056-01"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--aeeb9a14-a1e8-4721-8e07-2f25a21f7fa6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1245",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--aeeb9a14-a1e8-4721-8e07-2f25a21f7fa6",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.163Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Esentire ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2024",
          "url": "https://www.esentire.com/blog/bored-beavertail-invisibleferret-yacht-club-a-lazarus-lure-pt-2"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/deceptivedevelopment-targets-freelance-developers/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2024",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/pyongyang-your-payroll-rise-north-korean-remote-workers-west"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PaloAlto ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2023",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--af1514c0-0e58-4878-a409-9804a7ce5e0b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0008",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--af1514c0-0e58-4878-a409-9804a7ce5e0b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:56.585Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group-IB Anunak",
          "url": "http://www.group-ib.com/files/Anunak_APT_against_financial_institutions.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b46ccff3-bf2a-448a-9214-7490d422ce8f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0060",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b46ccff3-bf2a-448a-9214-7490d422ce8f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:27.198Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET MirrorFace 2025",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/operation-akairyu-mirrorface-invites-europe-expo-2025-revives-anel-backdoor/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d39f49f7-3e63-4625-b6e9-e3fdbd0ae013",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0002",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d39f49f7-3e63-4625-b6e9-e3fdbd0ae013",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:31.097Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Night Dragon",
          "url": "https://scadahacker.com/library/Documents/Cyber_Events/McAfee%20-%20Night%20Dragon%20-%20Global%20Energy%20Cyberattacks.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d5c70727-794c-4404-b30d-0d798a62ad64",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1031",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d5c70727-794c-4404-b30d-0d798a62ad64",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.217Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--de071e4d-eee7-4ad5-96b6-fe83bfe3e25a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0554",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--de071e4d-eee7-4ad5-96b6-fe83bfe3e25a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.228Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020",
          "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e514f2a1-c3ae-403d-bbf4-8b72e29c49f1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1024",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e514f2a1-c3ae-403d-bbf4-8b72e29c49f1",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:55.387Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD SAHARA",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-sahara"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Arctic Wolf Akira 2023",
          "url": "https://arcticwolf.com/resources/blog/conti-and-akira-chained-together/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e56fc7da-b0f8-4f18-99f4-e4b8b3258c9b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1043",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e56fc7da-b0f8-4f18-99f4-e4b8b3258c9b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:36.647Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Picus BlackByte 2022",
          "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/ttps-used-by-blackbyte-ransomware-targeting-critical-infrastructure"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft BlackByte 2023",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e74cdd3d-4ac7-42c5-a7ac-e2f58371fc5b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0080",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e74cdd3d-4ac7-42c5-a7ac-e2f58371fc5b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:23.389Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Dec 2016",
          "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-Snatch-eng.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ec52f54f-2949-446e-9a4f-18c424ee4b24",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219.002",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ec52f54f-2949-446e-9a4f-18c424ee4b24",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.247Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fa4c9d5a-3329-4138-b6e1-990cd7935b87",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1042",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1219",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.265Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
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    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
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  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.