Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
    "title": "Execution Guardrails",
    "type": "Technique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852",
    "external_id": "T1480",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2019-01-31T02:10:08.261Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.685Z",
    "version": "2.0",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "stealth"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "FireEye Outlook Dec 2019",
        "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/12/breaking-the-rules-tough-outlook-for-home-page-attacks.html"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Trellix-Qakbot",
        "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/qakbot-evolves-to-onenote-malware-distribution/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails",
        "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/kevin-mandia-fireeye-u-s-malware-nice/"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--03cb8f9a-7ad7-4aa8-966f-bf768023eb89",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1052",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--03cb8f9a-7ad7-4aa8-966f-bf768023eb89",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.908Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant APT41",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/apt41-us-state-governments"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--044701e4-2c5c-4574-8ac7-1d9034dff4d6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9050",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--044701e4-2c5c-4574-8ac7-1d9034dff4d6",
      "modified": "2026-09-25T17:57:28.278Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyfirma_Vidar_June2024",
          "url": "https://www.cyfirma.com/research/vidar-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-an-information-stealing-malware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0747ca0c-ff34-4364-bb17-765054d06533",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1179",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0747ca0c-ff34-4364-bb17-765054d06533",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.913Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft BlackByte 2023",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--089cfcb7-2e3b-43f2-8e63-5e42fcbdcf06",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1149",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--089cfcb7-2e3b-43f2-8e63-5e42fcbdcf06",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.915Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0bd24ac6-08f1-441b-bb55-777e20799b17",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1239",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0bd24ac6-08f1-441b-bb55-777e20799b17",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.919Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Mustang Panda Earth Preta Toneshell February 2025",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/b/earth-preta-mixes-legitimate-and-malicious-components-to-sidestep-detection.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0e7e92e6-2163-44cb-b8c5-420577aeada7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9034",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0e7e92e6-2163-44cb-b8c5-420577aeada7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.923Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SecureListUbiedo_Tsundere_Nov2025",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/tsundere-node-js-botnet-uses-ethereum-blockchain/117979/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1546211f-fc4f-416a-9e79-43310b09bc51",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1212",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1546211f-fc4f-416a-9e79-43310b09bc51",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.933Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group-IB RansomHub FEB 2025",
          "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/ransomhub-never-sleeps-episode-1/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--19f69da1-f2c1-4228-867b-e0d07a123681",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9010",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--19f69da1-f2c1-4228-867b-e0d07a123681",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.940Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Socket GlassWorm January 2026",
          "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/glassworm-loader-hits-open-vsx-via-suspected-developer-account-compromise"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1a1e8bdb-bcb5-41ec-a151-c2f5ebc90ab2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0504",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1a1e8bdb-bcb5-41ec-a151-c2f5ebc90ab2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.940Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1cc1c2b0-5fb8-420e-8285-db4616a9fab2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0570",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1cc1c2b0-5fb8-420e-8285-db4616a9fab2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.944Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1d2b2827-7289-487a-9ea5-b1245ea7448a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1161",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1d2b2827-7289-487a-9ea5-b1245ea7448a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.944Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Sandfly BPFDoor 2022",
          "url": "https://sandflysecurity.com/blog/bpfdoor-an-evasive-linux-backdoor-technical-analysis/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1eafa58c-6247-4a4f-ba06-39e39f4da806",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1111",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1eafa58c-6247-4a4f-ba06-39e39f4da806",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.946Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trellix Darkgate 2023",
          "url": "https://www.trellix.com/blogs/research/the-continued-evolution-of-the-darkgate-malware-as-a-service/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--20cc9dc5-61ad-4fbb-86da-4861e60b98e4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:M1055",
      "predicate": "mitigates",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--20cc9dc5-61ad-4fbb-86da-4861e60b98e4",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.950Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--23b1bbb5-ab75-42f7-8bc9-d1c918f6817d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1130",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--23b1bbb5-ab75-42f7-8bc9-d1c918f6817d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.954Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro RaspberryRobin 2022",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/l/raspberry-robin-malware-targets-telecom-governments.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "HP RaspberryRobin 2024",
          "url": "https://threatresearch.ext.hp.com/raspberry-robin-now-spreading-through-windows-script-files/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--25e7301f-2207-4d02-aa69-772c222dab70",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0636",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--25e7301f-2207-4d02-aa69-772c222dab70",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.957Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--27fd8291-3fba-49e9-a2e0-d3a76a584471",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0634",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--27fd8291-3fba-49e9-a2e0-d3a76a584471",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.959Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--299f512d-5afc-44b0-b4c1-9cda96306166",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1185",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--299f512d-5afc-44b0-b4c1-9cda96306166",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.961Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Huntress LightSpy macOS 2024",
          "url": "https://www.huntress.com/blog/lightspy-malware-variant-targeting-macos"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--37599333-0974-4442-976e-6f8d8c3ceac7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0678",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--37599333-0974-4442-976e-6f8d8c3ceac7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.995Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Nov 2020",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/operation-north-star-behind-the-scenes/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3790f831-7228-4de1-9272-3d304dd7328c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1035",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3790f831-7228-4de1-9272-3d304dd7328c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.996Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "NCSC GCHQ Small Sieve Jan 2022",
          "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-Malware-Analysis-Report-Small-Sieve.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--38640ec4-060f-47ea-8ea5-58e42f5e8341",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1183",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--38640ec4-060f-47ea-8ea5-58e42f5e8341",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.997Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023",
          "url": "https://fortgale.com/blog/malware-analysis/strelastealer-malware-analysis-2/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "IBM StrelaStealer 2024",
          "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/strela-stealer-todays-invoice-tomorrows-phish/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3a749db3-cabf-4849-a9e4-a7ba21bfbd1f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9003",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3a749db3-cabf-4849-a9e4-a7ba21bfbd1f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.001Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Breakdev Evilginx 2.4 SEP 2020",
          "url": "https://breakdev.org/evilginx-2-4-gone-phishing/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3ba83641-d086-4a15-8465-33d8caa98c6a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9020",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3ba83641-d086-4a15-8465-33d8caa98c6a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.004Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky LODEINFO Part II OCT 2022",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-ii/107745/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--472d44d4-2297-4a39-b719-c5e044926726",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0047",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--472d44d4-2297-4a39-b719-c5e044926726",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:19.385Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Recorded Future RedDelta 2025",
          "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-cn-2025-0109.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4cee562b-14d6-45b3-8409-7009be02cb82",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9039",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4cee562b-14d6-45b3-8409-7009be02cb82",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.030Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CERT Polska",
          "url": "https://cert.pl/uploads/docs/CERT_Polska_Energy_Sector_Incident_Report_2025.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--53ae49f4-6cc4-4fb0-b79e-84af1aa136eb",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1202",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--53ae49f4-6cc4-4fb0-b79e-84af1aa136eb",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.039Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory LockBit JUN 2023",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/aa23-165a_understanding_TA_LockBit_0.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Joint Cybersecurity Advisory LockBit 3.0 MAR 2023",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/aa23-075a-stop-ransomware-lockbit.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Sentinel Labs LockBit 3.0 JUL 2022",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5c39581b-cf62-4b14-bce2-9efbcf46440b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1242",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5c39581b-cf62-4b14-bce2-9efbcf46440b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.051Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Picus Qilin MAR 2025",
          "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/blog/qilin-ransomware"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Agenda Ransomware OCT 2025",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/j/agenda-ransomware-deploys-linux-variant-on-windows-systems.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--69e823be-ab39-44c1-b56f-b371a2a0118b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9001",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--69e823be-ab39-44c1-b56f-b371a2a0118b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.069Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SophosGnGal_SystemBC_Dec2020",
          "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/12/16/systembc/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "HarmonProofpoint_SystemBC_Aug2019",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/systembc-christmas-july-socks5-malware-and-exploit-kits"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6a92b1de-a2f2-4e68-aabc-a5568614f18c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0603",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6a92b1de-a2f2-4e68-aabc-a5568614f18c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.070Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011",
          "url": "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--70d81631-4f33-4fd0-98ac-15b57b8c1ed1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0562",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--70d81631-4f33-4fd0-98ac-15b57b8c1ed1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.079Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--72654ee9-cf29-49a0-b53c-87de0d9e868d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0082",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--72654ee9-cf29-49a0-b53c-87de0d9e868d",
      "modified": "2026-09-30T20:18:49.787Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Sapphire Sleet APR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/04/16/dissecting-sapphire-sleets-macos-intrusion-from-lure-to-compromise/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7313a6d7-fb8f-4254-8de2-fd42da02dd6a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1133",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7313a6d7-fb8f-4254-8de2-fd42da02dd6a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.082Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne Agrius 2021",
          "url": "https://assets.sentinelone.com/sentinellabs/evol-agrius"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--79a92839-53b3-4ff2-90f4-8f9630b2da93",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1143",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--79a92839-53b3-4ff2-90f4-8f9630b2da93",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.092Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7dd9023d-73df-4fb3-a8b3-0e44564d3b92",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9042",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7dd9023d-73df-4fb3-a8b3-0e44564d3b92",
      "modified": "2026-07-27T20:28:09.251Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Aikido CanisterWorm MAR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.aikido.dev/blog/teampcp-stage-payload-canisterworm-iran"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8801b2f6-2f8d-4e75-aecf-6432695c969f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9019",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8801b2f6-2f8d-4e75-aecf-6432695c969f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.111Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler PureCrypter JUN 2022",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/technical-analysis-purecrypter"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8ece1131-5221-498b-9370-30b3b459203e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0635",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8ece1131-5221-498b-9370-30b3b459203e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.120Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--90a3bf9a-3edd-4a86-ab53-6fda02c6d375",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9026",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--90a3bf9a-3edd-4a86-ab53-6fda02c6d375",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.122Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Earth Kasha Updates APR 2025",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/d/earth-kasha-updates-ttps.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--99174f3b-8c31-4d4d-b803-0a6bff16e859",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1200",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--99174f3b-8c31-4d4d-b803-0a6bff16e859",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.134Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason StealBit Exfiltration Tool",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--abff6712-78bf-4a73-a950-0547442ff301",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0099",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--abff6712-78bf-4a73-a950-0547442ff301",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:18.678Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky BlindEagle AUG 2024",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/blindeagle-apt/113414/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Recorded Future TAG-144 AUG 2025",
          "url": "https://assets.recordedfuture.com/insikt-report-pdfs/2025/cta-2025-0826.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ad02f6c8-9b1c-4d94-b6fd-fb953b9f8048",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1199",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ad02f6c8-9b1c-4d94-b6fd-fb953b9f8048",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.160Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Lockbit 2.0 JUN 2022",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lockbit-2-ransomware/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FBI Lockbit 2.0 FEB 2022",
          "url": "https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2022/220204.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b6455e96-9b28-4749-8b76-220f27ac4ee8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1240",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b6455e96-9b28-4749-8b76-220f27ac4ee8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.174Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET RedLine Stealer November 2024",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/life-crooked-redline-analyzing-infamous-infostealers-backend/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Proofpoint RedLine Stealer March 2020",
          "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/new-redline-stealer-distributed-using-coronavirus-themed-email-campaign"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b704b2b0-50c5-4fba-ab6c-db346b3524c7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0637",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b704b2b0-50c5-4fba-ab6c-db346b3524c7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.175Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "MSTIC Nobelium Toolset May 2021",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/05/28/breaking-down-nobeliums-latest-early-stage-toolset/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne NobleBaron June 2021",
          "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/noblebaron-new-poisoned-installers-could-be-used-in-supply-chain-attacks/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c29450bf-20a4-47f8-8ef9-7c6559cfad75",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1150",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c29450bf-20a4-47f8-8ef9-7c6559cfad75",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.191Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/09/08/microsoft-investigates-iranian-attacks-against-the-albanian-government/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cbad7487-ad0d-4165-9fd2-3c3121021457",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1180",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cbad7487-ad0d-4165-9fd2-3c3121021457",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.204Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trustwave BlackByte 2021",
          "url": "https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/blackbyte-ransomware-pt-1-in-depth-analysis/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d2468213-1073-43d0-bd10-020b23597a6f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480.001",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d2468213-1073-43d0-bd10-020b23597a6f",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.213Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d579ce62-ba0b-4637-9237-d5dc92c32922",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1052",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d579ce62-ba0b-4637-9237-d5dc92c32922",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:54.896Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Socket HexEval BeaverTail Contagious Interview June 2025",
          "url": "https://socket.dev/blog/north-korean-contagious-interview-campaign-drops-35-new-malicious-npm-packages"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--dacadb45-10fd-4f34-b6fe-f63047a3346e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1178",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--dacadb45-10fd-4f34-b6fe-f63047a3346e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.224Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Splunk ShrinkLocker 2024",
          "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/shrinklocker-malware-abusing-bitlocker-to-lock-your-data.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--dc35293c-815c-467e-bdd4-8ee0e5fdd644",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1210",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--dc35293c-815c-467e-bdd4-8ee0e5fdd644",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.226Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco LotusBlossom 2025",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/lotus-blossom-espionage-group/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--dc906a37-e2f5-4e8f-8f3c-317ad667d484",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1043",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--dc906a37-e2f5-4e8f-8f3c-317ad667d484",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:36.588Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Picus BlackByte 2022",
          "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/ttps-used-by-blackbyte-ransomware-targeting-critical-infrastructure"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco BlackByte 2024",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/blackbyte-blends-tried-and-true-tradecraft-with-newly-disclosed-vulnerabilities-to-support-ongoing-attacks/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e2a0910e-16a9-493e-8c0e-d5557e77e3b0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1184",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e2a0910e-16a9-493e-8c0e-d5557e77e3b0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.234Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Cloud BOLDMOVE 2023",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/chinese-actors-exploit-fortios-flaw/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e9d29d73-6a2e-4b06-81e0-4dd29467711b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9043",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e9d29d73-6a2e-4b06-81e0-4dd29467711b",
      "modified": "2026-07-29T20:42:26.928Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Hunt.io TeamPCP Toolkit MAY 2026",
          "url": "https://hunt.io/blog/teampcp-python-toolkit-firescale-github-c2-takedown"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Wiz Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026",
          "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/mini-shai-hulud-strikes-again-tanstack-more-npm-packages-compromised"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Phoenix TeamPCP 20 MAY 2026",
          "url": "https://phoenix.security/teampcp-github-breach-durabletask-pypi-supply-chain-wave-four-2026/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f2da1e7c-d5c2-4f1b-b58a-3650c758858a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9041",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f2da1e7c-d5c2-4f1b-b58a-3650c758858a",
      "modified": "2026-07-29T22:37:23.597Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Aqua Security Blog Trivy Compromise APR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.aquasec.com/blog/trivy-supply-chain-attack-what-you-need-to-know"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Wiz TeamPCP KICS MAR 2026",
          "url": "https://www.wiz.io/blog/teampcp-attack-kics-github-action"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f45b0144-2b01-4e99-aff5-538cab3670d0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9023",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f45b0144-2b01-4e99-aff5-538cab3670d0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.257Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro Earth Kasha NOV 2024",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/k/lodeinfo-campaign-of-earth-kasha.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f523a64f-7c27-4c23-a35d-c56b4bcce8be",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0047",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f523a64f-7c27-4c23-a35d-c56b4bcce8be",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:48.193Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "unit42_gamaredon_dec2022",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/trident-ursa/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "VenereCiscoTalos_Gamaredon_Mar2025",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/gamaredon-campaign-distribute-remcos/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fc0fdebd-df94-4e56-a7d8-5f40dc7a777d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480.002",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fc0fdebd-df94-4e56-a7d8-5f40dc7a777d",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.267Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fd4c608f-ebfc-4c17-947d-f79e854b4bb1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1194",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1480",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fd4c608f-ebfc-4c17-947d-f79e854b4bb1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.269Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cisco Akira Ransomware OCT 2024",
          "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/akira-ransomware-continues-to-evolve/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.