{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","title":"Service Stop","type":"Technique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1489","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b","external_id":"T1489","domain":"enterprise","created":"2019-03-29T19:00:55.901Z","modified":"2026-09-11T19:41:40.954Z","version":"1.4","aliases":[],"tactics":["impact"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"AWS DisableAWSServiceAccess","url":"https://docs.aws.amazon.com/organizations/latest/APIReference/API_DisableAWSServiceAccess.html"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis"},{"source_name":"Datadog Security Labs Cloud Persistence 2025","url":"https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/tales-from-the-cloud-trenches-the-attacker-doth-persist-too-much/"},{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"},{"source_name":"Crowdstrike Hypervisor Jackpotting Pt 2 2021","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/en-us/blog/hypervisor-jackpotting-ecrime-actors-increase-targeting-of-esxi-servers/"},{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160226161828/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Report.pdf"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--056d19a6-8f3c-48a6-a459-69394e39fb9a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0611","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--056d19a6-8f3c-48a6-a459-69394e39fb9a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.911Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Clop April 2021","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--06a73a32-7ccc-4be5-ae78-7688f121c8e1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--06a73a32-7ccc-4be5-ae78-7688f121c8e1","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:09.989Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"},{"source_name":"Broadcom Medusa Ransomware Medusa Group March 2025","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks"},{"source_name":"Security Scorecard Medusa Ransomware January 2024","url":"https://securityscorecard.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/deep-dive-into-medusa-ransomware.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--08bc171a-147c-4888-a0cb-c5fcebdc9b95","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0582","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--08bc171a-147c-4888-a0cb-c5fcebdc9b95","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.915Z","references":[{"source_name":"Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019","url":"https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0c7d07b5-c838-4858-a404-5f9ba0733ca4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1247","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0c7d07b5-c838-4858-a404-5f9ba0733ca4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.920Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cyble Embargo Ransomware May 2024","url":"https://cyble.com/blog/the-rust-revolution-new-embargo-ransomware-steps-in/"},{"source_name":"ESET Embargo Ransomware October 2024","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/embargo-ransomware-rocknrust/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--0f677d2e-2cff-4b9f-ae1b-621a5e856b08","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0688","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--0f677d2e-2cff-4b9f-ae1b-621a5e856b08","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.925Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Meteor Aug 2021","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/indra-hackers-behind-recent-attacks-on-iran/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--10b78316-c0c9-43cf-9f8c-fefd022706e4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1211","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--10b78316-c0c9-43cf-9f8c-fefd022706e4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.927Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec Bilbug 2022","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/espionage-asia-governments-cert-authority"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1427027f-0fd1-4781-b4b3-06dc8e6e9998","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0366","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1427027f-0fd1-4781-b4b3-06dc8e6e9998","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.931Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye WannaCry 2017","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/wannacry-malware-profile.html"},{"source_name":"SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/wcry-ransomware-analysis"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1bc748d4-6776-4bb4-a5ab-0bb8ac3dfab4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9014","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1bc748d4-6776-4bb4-a5ab-0bb8ac3dfab4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.942Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1fe61df4-3a67-4c46-87f5-771a42323e53","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1073","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1fe61df4-3a67-4c46-87f5-771a42323e53","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.948Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason Royal December 2022","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/royal-ransomware-analysis"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2035eee7-c1c3-4039-9fc0-af85b21a5e3f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0659","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2035eee7-c1c3-4039-9fc0-af85b21a5e3f","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.949Z","references":[{"source_name":"Fortinet Diavol July 2021","url":"https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/diavol-new-ransomware-used-by-wizard-spider"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--238f92b3-2573-4332-b290-4685301eae6d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0640","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--238f92b3-2573-4332-b290-4685301eae6d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.953Z","references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--24af852e-f761-4c75-8aa0-edc3198bd7eb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0365","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--24af852e-f761-4c75-8aa0-edc3198bd7eb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.955Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--26cc808a-2986-4dcf-9ce6-86175cfa366c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1096","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--26cc808a-2986-4dcf-9ce6-86175cfa366c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.958Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro Cheerscrypt May 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_se/research/22/e/new-linux-based-ransomware-cheerscrypt-targets-exsi-devices.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--28038d61-fe2d-443c-a573-2ec1dc1123e2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1058","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--28038d61-fe2d-443c-a573-2ec1dc1123e2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.959Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--287368b4-d3ed-489d-9fe2-288168763ac4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0556","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--287368b4-d3ed-489d-9fe2-288168763ac4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.960Z","references":[{"source_name":"Check Point Pay2Key November 2020","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--28e8118a-0baf-412b-9237-2874ccb7d19a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0094","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--28e8118a-0baf-412b-9237-2874ccb7d19a","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:24.666Z","references":[{"source_name":"Aryaka Kimsuky July 2025","url":"https://www.aryaka.com/docs/reports/aryaka-kimsuky-apt-operational-blueprint.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2ee6e8e6-914a-4639-88cc-39c01de5d541","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1068","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2ee6e8e6-914a-4639-88cc-39c01de5d541","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.968Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos BlackCat Jul 2022","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2022/07/14/blackcat-ransomware-attacks-not-merely-a-byproduct-of-bad-luck/"},{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackCat Jun 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/06/13/the-many-lives-of-blackcat-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3071d81a-db65-4324-b280-b53dccca56b6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1242","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3071d81a-db65-4324-b280-b53dccca56b6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.977Z","references":[{"source_name":"Halcyon Qilin.B OCT 2024","url":"https://www.halcyon.ai/blog/new-qilin-b-ransomware-variant-boasts-enhanced-encryption-and-defense-evasion"},{"source_name":"HC3 Qilin Threat Profile JUN 2024","url":"https://www.aha.org/system/files/media/file/2024/06/tlp-clear-hc3-threat-profile-qilin-aka-agenda-ransomware-6-18-2024.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Agenda Ransomware AUG 2022","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/h/new-golang-ransomware-agenda-customizes-attacks.html"},{"source_name":"Cisco Talos Qilin Ransomware OCT 2025","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/uncovering-qilin-attack-methods-exposed-through-multiple-cases/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--39de5d21-d971-4a00-99f7-f931fce320c7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9052","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--39de5d21-d971-4a00-99f7-f931fce320c7","modified":"2026-09-24T18:53:27.019Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPoint_NimbusManticore_May2026","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/fast-and-furious-nimbus-manticore-operations-during-the-iranian-conflict/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3e4f8216-03ef-4e7a-8a4a-28905fb0f474","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0400","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3e4f8216-03ef-4e7a-8a4a-28905fb0f474","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.010Z","references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack RobbinHood May 2019","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2019/05/17/cb-tau-threat-intelligence-notification-robbinhood-ransomware-stops-181-windows-services-before-encryption/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--40cd458c-5a59-4a8d-a04a-3cd3faebaf66","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1030","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--40cd458c-5a59-4a8d-a04a-3cd3faebaf66","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.013Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--411aae3a-f612-41bb-b2f0-1639d2cbc290","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--411aae3a-f612-41bb-b2f0-1639d2cbc290","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:46.642Z","references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200515/https:/operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--43e15d3b-02ef-4e6c-97f7-a62db9de2e3a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1199","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--43e15d3b-02ef-4e6c-97f7-a62db9de2e3a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.018Z","references":[{"source_name":"SentinelOne LockBit 2.0","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/anthology/lockbit-2-0/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--457340c8-e8d9-49e3-810b-cbd58c6d6212","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1191","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--457340c8-e8d9-49e3-810b-cbd58c6d6212","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.020Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Howling Scorpius DEC 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-howling-scorpius-akira-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4609386c-f8e8-44d8-828c-ce33cef129ba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9050","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4609386c-f8e8-44d8-828c-ce33cef129ba","modified":"2026-09-25T18:20:45.707Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cyfirma_Vidar_June2024","url":"https://www.cyfirma.com/research/vidar-stealer-an-in-depth-analysis-of-an-information-stealing-malware/"},{"source_name":"Logpoint_StealerMalwareFamilies_2024","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240517205011/https://www.logpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/logpoint-etpr-a-comprehensive-overview-on-stealer-malware-families-1.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4f5efe16-ce46-4e37-9c9d-d45b14d1ab4c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0638","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4f5efe16-ce46-4e37-9c9d-d45b14d1ab4c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.033Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sogeti CERT ESEC Babuk March 2021","url":"https://www.sogeti.com/globalassets/reports/cybersecchronicles_-_babuk.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Babuk February 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-babuk-ransomware.pdf"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro Ransomware February 2021","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/b/new-in-ransomware.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--50900340-6edc-447c-aa1c-f73f5d72e4c6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0496","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--50900340-6edc-447c-aa1c-f73f5d72e4c6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.035Z","references":[{"source_name":"Intel 471 REvil March 2020","url":"https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/"},{"source_name":"Secureworks REvil September 2019","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--59cb7691-e0a0-4e34-94ae-63d3e22f21c1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0575","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--59cb7691-e0a0-4e34-94ae-63d3e22f21c1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.047Z","references":[{"source_name":"CarbonBlack Conti July 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--60135ffa-b3f7-4aa8-b12e-faa2719dc5d7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0446","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--60135ffa-b3f7-4aa8-b12e-faa2719dc5d7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z","references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--677ec8f6-e06d-4d84-82de-af20953450ec","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0625","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--677ec8f6-e06d-4d84-82de-af20953450ec","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.066Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6cad1b79-d806-4eaa-82d3-59e23ccc6939","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0034","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6cad1b79-d806-4eaa-82d3-59e23ccc6939","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:32.997Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6e54e834-521f-4da8-b3ae-963185496a60","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1004","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6e54e834-521f-4da8-b3ae-963185496a60","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:49.379Z","references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group LAPSUS Apr 2022","url":"https://www.nccgroup.com/research-blog/lapsus-recent-techniques-tactics-and-procedures/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--71f8c65a-e4fb-4aa0-88b9-353ee56da56c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1244","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--71f8c65a-e4fb-4aa0-88b9-353ee56da56c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.081Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"},{"source_name":"Broadcom Medusa Ransomware Medusa Group March 2025","url":"https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/medusa-ransomware-attacks"},{"source_name":"Security Scorecard Medusa Ransomware January 2024","url":"https://securityscorecard.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/deep-dive-into-medusa-ransomware.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7f58088d-9b5d-46ba-b9e4-fc937ffae294","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0576","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7f58088d-9b5d-46ba-b9e4-fc937ffae294","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.100Z","references":[{"source_name":"IBM MegaCortex","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7f7f5b45-01e1-4ded-9a3d-41f701509f18","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1217","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7f7f5b45-01e1-4ded-9a3d-41f701509f18","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.100Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google Cloud Threat Intelligence ESXi VIBs 2022","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/esxi-hypervisors-malware-persistence"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--88484d85-3c8e-4ccc-b82b-650c6c9bc825","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0604","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--88484d85-3c8e-4ccc-b82b-650c6c9bc825","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.111Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dragos Crashoverride 2017","url":"https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8efafb84-44c7-405d-96b6-55d12f397d01","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0607","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8efafb84-44c7-405d-96b6-55d12f397d01","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.120Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trend Micro KillDisk 2","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/a/new-killdisk-variant-hits-financial-organizations-in-latin-america.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--91249ccc-a2e2-4d02-af0a-6ea20817b8ef","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1245","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--91249ccc-a2e2-4d02-af0a-6ea20817b8ef","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.123Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Contagious Interview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret February 2025","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/deceptivedevelopment-targets-freelance-developers/"},{"source_name":"PaloAlto ContagiousInterview BeaverTail InvisibleFerret November 2023","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/two-campaigns-by-north-korea-bad-actors-target-job-hunters/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9212f940-021e-49b1-b500-fa1dd76b7132","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0481","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9212f940-021e-49b1-b500-fa1dd76b7132","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.124Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Ragnar May 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/05/21/ragnar-locker-ransomware-deploys-virtual-machine-to-dodge-security/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--922cc16d-2242-477b-89db-1ba3d5176e12","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0533","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--922cc16d-2242-477b-89db-1ba3d5176e12","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.124Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020","url":"https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--92a6471a-aee3-459e-b350-6354afcdaaf0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9051","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--92a6471a-aee3-459e-b350-6354afcdaaf0","modified":"2026-09-23T19:14:19.043Z","references":[{"source_name":"CheckPointResearch_TheGentlemen_April2026","url":"https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/dfir-report-the-gentlemen/"},{"source_name":"MSTI_GentelmenRansomware_May2026","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2026/05/28/the-gentlemen-ransomware-dissecting-a-self-propagating-go-encryptor/"},{"source_name":"TrendAI_TheGentlemen_Sept2025","url":"https://www.trendaisecurity.com/en-us/resources-insights/trendai-security-blog/unmasking-the-gentlemen-ransomware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--92e19c14-504e-402f-b755-08358333cda0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0431","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--92e19c14-504e-402f-b755-08358333cda0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.125Z","references":[{"source_name":"Carbon Black HotCroissant April 2020","url":"https://www.carbonblack.com/2020/04/16/vmware-carbon-black-tau-threat-analysis-the-evolution-of-lazarus/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9a7835e3-5d9a-440c-84c2-5a1f60fef646","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1181","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9a7835e3-5d9a-440c-84c2-5a1f60fef646","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.136Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft BlackByte 2023","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/07/06/the-five-day-job-a-blackbyte-ransomware-intrusion-case-study/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a3a89546-f4fe-47f6-9109-89f6fa5af151","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0605","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a3a89546-f4fe-47f6-9109-89f6fa5af151","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.148Z","references":[{"source_name":"Dragos EKANS","url":"https://www.dragos.com/blog/industry-news/ekans-ransomware-and-ics-operations/"},{"source_name":"FireEye Ransomware Feb 2020","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Unit 42 EKANS","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-ekans-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b5023b20-4243-4686-8b51-429ae7ac73cb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1018","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b5023b20-4243-4686-8b51-429ae7ac73cb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.172Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b56db835-3b80-49e8-964d-0c1c52d182fe","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1053","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b56db835-3b80-49e8-964d-0c1c52d182fe","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.173Z","references":[{"source_name":"Malwarebytes AvosLocker Jul 2021","url":"https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/threat-intelligence/2021/07/avoslocker-enters-the-ransomware-scene-asks-for-partners"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b774aa5d-7731-46b4-b285-dc1c67a0d01c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1060","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b774aa5d-7731-46b4-b285-dc1c67a0d01c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.176Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrustedSec OOB Communications","url":"https://trustedsec.com/blog/to-oob-or-not-to-oob-why-out-of-band-communications-are-essential-for-incident-response"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b90beadd-a65d-4013-a552-8d114c6c7c28","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1202","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b90beadd-a65d-4013-a552-8d114c6c7c28","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.178Z","references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory LockBit JUN 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/aa23-165a_understanding_TA_LockBit_0.pdf"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory LockBit 3.0 MAR 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/aa23-075a-stop-ransomware-lockbit.pdf"},{"source_name":"INCIBE-CERT LockBit MAR 2024","url":"https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/blog/lockbit-response-and-recovery-actions"},{"source_name":"Sentinel Labs LockBit 3.0 JUL 2022","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/lockbit-3-0-update-unpicking-the-ransomwares-latest-anti-analysis-and-evasion-techniques"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bdc99461-1e2b-4fba-bf39-a5e17f7d3384","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1150","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bdc99461-1e2b-4fba-bf39-a5e17f7d3384","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.185Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c00535d0-6e59-4293-8034-70e5bf94a74a","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1024","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c00535d0-6e59-4293-8034-70e5bf94a74a","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.188Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cd283aa1-23f1-4516-9198-9d565bd4a431","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0102","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cd283aa1-23f1-4516-9198-9d565bd4a431","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:50.517Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cdbbaa5b-c1d7-4e94-8a0e-a0be60ec377c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0583","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cdbbaa5b-c1d7-4e94-8a0e-a0be60ec377c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.206Z","references":[{"source_name":"CERT-FR PYSA April 2020","url":"https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d4ac896d-31ac-4c4a-a4d5-3134e6bd8622","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0697","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d4ac896d-31ac-4c4a-a4d5-3134e6bd8622","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.216Z","references":[{"source_name":"Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022","url":"https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dcd5b361-b86b-47c7-8ce8-85918e00a224","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0449","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dcd5b361-b86b-47c7-8ce8-85918e00a224","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.227Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Maze VM September 2020","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/09/17/maze-attackers-adopt-ragnar-locker-virtual-machine-technique/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e2763cbf-c068-47b5-a871-3b20a368497f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0119","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e2763cbf-c068-47b5-a871-3b20a368497f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:36.044Z","references":[{"source_name":"Symantec WastedLocker June 2020","url":"https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/wastedlocker-ransomware-us"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e28dc4ab-86fe-480e-9f0d-d7fab54c432d","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:M1022","predicate":"mitigates","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e28dc4ab-86fe-480e-9f0d-d7fab54c432d","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.234Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--e6a3f7bf-33c3-4d4c-bb27-46bd2842c750","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0457","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--e6a3f7bf-33c3-4d4c-bb27-46bd2842c750","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.239Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro Netwalker May 2020","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/netwalker-fileless-ransomware-injected-via-reflective-loading/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ed0f49d3-fe2e-48fd-bc45-65f0de468a50","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9013","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ed0f49d3-fe2e-48fd-bc45-65f0de468a50","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.248Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f1df2991-428f-4ed0-9173-07609e2142c8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9015","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f1df2991-428f-4ed0-9173-07609e2142c8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar25-338a"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f507e65e-735e-40af-bb77-cd9f0b14f8f1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1139","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f507e65e-735e-40af-bb77-cd9f0b14f8f1","modified":"2026-06-12T19:52:54.217Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason INC Ransomware November 2023","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231202022946/https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/threat-alert-inc-ransomware.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f52c6c88-f28f-41fe-ab01-7c0a06c425ac","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1212","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f52c6c88-f28f-41fe-ab01-7c0a06c425ac","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.258Z","references":[{"source_name":"Group-IB RansomHub FEB 2025","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/ransomhub-never-sleeps-episode-1/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f67c6c6d-8e35-408a-87cf-6f9af30d73b9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1194","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1489","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f67c6c6d-8e35-408a-87cf-6f9af30d73b9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.260Z","references":[{"source_name":"CISA Akira Ransomware APR 2024","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2024-04/aa24-109a-stopransomware-akira-ransomware_2.pdf"},{"source_name":"Cisco Akira Ransomware OCT 2024","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/akira-ransomware-continues-to-evolve/"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto Howling Scorpius DEC 2024","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/threat-assessment-howling-scorpius-akira-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}