Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference.
{
  "record": {
    "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
    "title": "Code Signing",
    "type": "Subtechnique",
    "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002",
    "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "status": "active",
    "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
    "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
    "stix_id": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082",
    "external_id": "T1553.002",
    "domain": "enterprise",
    "created": "2020-02-05T16:27:37.784Z",
    "modified": "2026-05-12T15:12:00.624Z",
    "version": "2.0",
    "aliases": [

    ],
    "tactics": [
      "defense-impairment"
    ],
    "source_references": [
      {
        "source_name": "EclecticLightChecksonEXECodeSigning",
        "url": "https://eclecticlight.co/2020/11/16/checks-on-executable-code-in-catalina-and-big-sur-a-first-draft/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Securelist Digital Certificates",
        "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Symantec Digital Certificates",
        "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/how-attackers-steal-private-keys-digital-certificates"
      },
      {
        "source_name": "Wikipedia Code Signing",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_signing"
      }
    ]
  },
  "assertions": [
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--00e99176-c74e-4f49-a498-c66a71612a5b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0154",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--00e99176-c74e-4f49-a498-c66a71612a5b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.904Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210219195905/https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cobalt Strike Manual 4.3 November 2020",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210708035426/https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual43.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--01b97c8a-f08c-4f54-a401-14d888ca79b9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0475",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--01b97c8a-f08c-4f54-a401-14d888ca79b9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.905Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--02595a79-3ef9-41a6-be6f-14aebf3a96f1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1240",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--02595a79-3ef9-41a6-be6f-14aebf3a96f1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.906Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET RedLine Stealer November 2024",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/life-crooked-redline-analyzing-infamous-infostealers-backend/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--081c68ae-de26-4ab4-9108-5c7493f34f43",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0046",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--081c68ae-de26-4ab4-9108-5c7493f34f43",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:31.676Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye CARBANAK June 2017",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/behind-the-carbanak-backdoor.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Aug 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/08/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--09ee94a2-db35-4932-9a77-b47364346186",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1015",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--09ee94a2-db35-4932-9a77-b47364346186",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:34.046Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0d8106ed-7d52-40bc-be54-5c8c6bc9f0f5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1235",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0d8106ed-7d52-40bc-be54-5c8c6bc9f0f5",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.922Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler PAKLOG CorkLog SplatCloak Splatdropper April 2025",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-paklog-corklog-and-splatcloak-p2"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--0f2e2727-ffe5-42ad-93fc-e856303ca684",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0187",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--0f2e2727-ffe5-42ad-93fc-e856303ca684",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.924Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Tick Apr 2016",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/tick-cyberespionage-group-zeros-japan"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1576ad32-c7cc-45af-b39e-410d96a6f908",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0040",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1576ad32-c7cc-45af-b39e-410d96a6f908",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:26.156Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit 42 BackConfig May 2020",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/updated-backconfig-malware-targeting-government-and-military-organizations/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1b1223a8-f8a4-46a9-af36-d71bfc6072b8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0047",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1b1223a8-f8a4-46a9-af36-d71bfc6072b8",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:19.125Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Recorded Future RedDelta 2025",
          "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-cn-2025-0109.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1c349498-b79e-46f6-a1dd-12f9f61352a1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1226",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1c349498-b79e-46f6-a1dd-12f9f61352a1",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.943Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bookworm-trojan-a-model-of-modular-architecture/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1d32eeca-9be9-4d2a-85cd-0cbe91b12be8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1228",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1d32eeca-9be9-4d2a-85cd-0cbe91b12be8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.944Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024",
          "url": "https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--1e60c0b8-854b-4d2e-a77b-ed98f3cc4e66",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0698",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--1e60c0b8-854b-4d2e-a77b-ed98f3cc4e66",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.946Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wizard March 2022",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/03/01/isaacwiper-hermeticwizard-wiper-worm-targeting-ukraine"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--237b3167-feb7-4b28-990d-d810fe99a23b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0094",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--237b3167-feb7-4b28-990d-d810fe99a23b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:24.623Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "S2W Troll Stealer 2024",
          "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/kimsuky-disguised-as-a-korean-company-signed-with-a-valid-certificate-to-distribute-troll-stealer-cfa5d54314e2"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020",
          "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2488d470-8d01-4279-993b-9df5dddbf41d",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9052",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2488d470-8d01-4279-993b-9df5dddbf41d",
      "modified": "2026-09-24T18:40:01.429Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint_NimbusManticore_May2026",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2026/fast-and-furious-nimbus-manticore-operations-during-the-iranian-conflict/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0170",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--259a5116-2492-4d7b-b300-1cf9b8c79f00",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.956Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017",
          "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--26e2d87c-43c2-4552-9186-2ca0f70e96c7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1070",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--26e2d87c-43c2-4552-9186-2ca0f70e96c7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.958Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Check Point Black Basta October 2022",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2022/black-basta-and-the-unnoticed-delivery/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2a4a9318-ee83-49aa-a278-bde789dd4d2c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1016",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2a4a9318-ee83-49aa-a278-bde789dd4d2c",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.962Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "SentinelOne Macma 2021",
          "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/infect-if-needed-a-deeper-dive-into-targeted-backdoor-macos-macma/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2b2f2100-16ea-439b-ad64-fe1e8a9c23df",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1183",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2b2f2100-16ea-439b-ad64-fe1e8a9c23df",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:05.963Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "IBM StrelaStealer 2024",
          "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/strela-stealer-todays-invoice-tomorrows-phish/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--2fc6e8dc-5117-41ea-9b5f-154cff612f6f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0093",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--2fc6e8dc-5117-41ea-9b5f-154cff612f6f",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:37.062Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--319cb374-b991-483f-b6d9-e315c333e751",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1031",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--319cb374-b991-483f-b6d9-e315c333e751",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:00.329Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Unit 42 OutSteel SaintBot February 2022 ",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ukraine-targeted-outsteel-saintbot/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3213e4e5-c3e4-4d51-8dce-929248f2882b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0096",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3213e4e5-c3e4-4d51-8dce-929248f2882b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:26.923Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019",
          "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021",
          "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--356744ba-4a64-4ada-9c95-6cdc4e539614",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0015",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--356744ba-4a64-4ada-9c95-6cdc4e539614",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:25.237Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "DFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021",
          "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2021/11/29/continuing-the-bazar-ransomware-story/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0021",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--361cbd71-b178-44d0-9802-78a310938bad",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:23.591Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Operation Molerats",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201031075438/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3c5f572b-263b-493c-8bf1-721a46bdbdc0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1238",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3c5f572b-263b-493c-8bf1-721a46bdbdc0",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.006Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Threat Intelligence Group MUSTANG PANDA PLUGX August 2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/prc-nexus-espionage-targets-diplomats"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3c6fad21-d9e4-4e58-b8d1-ba573b2ec6d8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0663",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3c6fad21-d9e4-4e58-b8d1-ba573b2ec6d8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.006Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Lunghi Iron Tiger Linux",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/23/c/iron-tiger-sysupdate-adds-linux-targeting.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--3d923980-6a59-4051-bc96-5c64d3a7aa15",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9053",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--3d923980-6a59-4051-bc96-5c64d3a7aa15",
      "modified": "2026-09-24T22:22:30.401Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint_NimbusManticoreEurope_Sept2025",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2025/nimbus-manticore-deploys-new-malware-targeting-europe/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--415f38f8-d490-461a-9a40-968f8cd2bd8b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0697",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--415f38f8-d490-461a-9a40-968f8cd2bd8b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.014Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Ukraine Wipers February 2022",
          "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/ukraine-wiper-malware-russia"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Crowdstrike DriveSlayer February 2022",
          "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/how-crowdstrike-falcon-protects-against-wiper-malware-used-in-ukraine-attacks/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Hermetic Wiper February 2022",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/02/24/hermeticwiper-new-data-wiping-malware-hits-ukraine"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Qualys Hermetic Wiper March 2022",
          "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2022/03/01/ukrainian-targets-hit-by-hermeticwiper-new-datawiper-malware"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--41ef6c98-467f-4994-a264-1c4464e94acf",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0060",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--41ef6c98-467f-4994-a264-1c4464e94acf",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:26.949Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET MirrorFace 2025",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/operation-akairyu-mirrorface-invites-europe-expo-2025-revives-anel-backdoor/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--496017cd-f22a-4295-931c-70bb672985f8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0342",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--496017cd-f22a-4295-931c-70bb672985f8",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.025Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET GreyEnergy Oct 2018",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ESET_GreyEnergy.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4a60552c-4abb-4310-be2c-191042ceb637",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0520",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4a60552c-4abb-4310-be2c-191042ceb637",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.027Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4dcca852-a483-4cd2-9fc5-3fa227a12f74",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1150",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4dcca852-a483-4cd2-9fc5-3fa227a12f74",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.031Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA Iran Albanian Attacks September 2022",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa22-264a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4dd5b79e-48e0-46dc-ad7e-001ec3dde358",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1196",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4dd5b79e-48e0-46dc-ad7e-001ec3dde358",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.031Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ASEC Troll Stealer 2024",
          "url": "https://asec.ahnlab.com/en/61934/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "S2W Troll Stealer 2024",
          "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/kimsuky-disguised-as-a-korean-company-signed-with-a-valid-certificate-to-distribute-troll-stealer-cfa5d54314e2"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--4e1d7798-ffb7-4495-aab7-ca13db2dade5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0210",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--4e1d7798-ffb7-4495-aab7-ca13db2dade5",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.031Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Nerex May 2012",
          "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-3445-99"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--562d2865-7133-4cdb-b280-c90105b0a118",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0584",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--562d2865-7133-4cdb-b280-c90105b0a118",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.043Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021",
          "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5b6f04b3-9178-45af-be77-bdde4cf47db1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0006",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5b6f04b3-9178-45af-be77-bdde4cf47db1",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:20.678Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "McAfee Honeybee",
          "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/mcafee-uncovers-operation-honeybee-malicious-document-campaign-targeting-humanitarian-aid-groups/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5baffc71-6b6f-4a8c-ae95-1aa003e6c73f",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1151",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5baffc71-6b6f-4a8c-ae95-1aa003e6c73f",
      "modified": "2026-06-13T12:16:48.766Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "IBM ZeroCleare Wiper December 2019",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200211083637/https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-destructive-wiper-zerocleare-targets-energy-sector-in-the-middle-east/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5c7bb53e-d396-4b7e-a925-4a928acc0762",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0527",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5c7bb53e-d396-4b7e-a925-4a928acc0762",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.051Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--5e3c0815-5dc8-44a4-9dce-16bff49fb218",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0022",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--5e3c0815-5dc8-44a4-9dce-16bff49fb218",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T21:14:22.616Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Lazarus Jun 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_Operation_Interception.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6004b82e-5860-4a5c-892e-775086598594",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0650",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6004b82e-5860-4a5c-892e-775086598594",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ATT QakBot April 2021",
          "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/the-rise-of-qakbot"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct Black Basta August 2022",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/black-basta-ransomware-threat-emergence"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6a9c1a1d-f435-422c-b990-d48eb0a87d3e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0049",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6a9c1a1d-f435-422c-b990-d48eb0a87d3e",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:35.559Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017",
          "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/oilrig/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0148",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--6b0b404e-7e1b-4f8f-8b78-85016f36f8e9",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.071Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET RTM Feb 2017",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Read-The-Manual.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7840f5de-3b13-486c-bde2-7ffc73998010",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0504",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7840f5de-3b13-486c-bde2-7ffc73998010",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.089Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--7a12d83c-edc2-413b-95b3-7516c9b6eca2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1239",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--7a12d83c-edc2-413b-95b3-7516c9b6eca2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.092Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024",
          "url": "https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--82b60e81-eb9a-4159-91ce-87cbb634bb6e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1054",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--82b60e81-eb9a-4159-91ce-87cbb634bb6e",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:08.800Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET MirrorFace DEC 2022",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/12/14/unmasking-mirrorface-operation-liberalface-targeting-japanese-political-entities/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--83f844ec-b321-4a9d-8c43-edbf6e006a6b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0032",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--83f844ec-b321-4a9d-8c43-edbf6e006a6b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:46.975Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Lazarus APT January 2022",
          "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-intelligence/2022/01/north-koreas-lazarus-apt-leverages-windows-update-client-github-in-latest-campaign/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--84c18662-07de-4abc-99e2-f2bfb19cc5da",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0024",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--84c18662-07de-4abc-99e2-f2bfb19cc5da",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:26.891Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0091",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--88ad4d2e-745e-4712-8901-e772dfaf3298",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.112Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/the-epic-turla-operation/65545/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8c33f603-ed0f-444e-818e-82454caec486",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9066",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8c33f603-ed0f-444e-818e-82454caec486",
      "modified": "2026-10-01T21:34:50.648Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant_UNC1549_Nov2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8d97f8dc-0c9e-43f2-af23-fe260e702cda",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1232",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8d97f8dc-0c9e-43f2-af23-fe260e702cda",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.118Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler PAKLOG CorkLog SplatCloak Splatdropper April 2025",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-paklog-corklog-and-splatcloak-p2"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8e0d4a0f-efad-4ee8-bbda-f708dca5ebe6",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1009",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8e0d4a0f-efad-4ee8-bbda-f708dca5ebe6",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:55.658Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Checkpoint MosesStaff Nov 2021",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/mosesstaff-targeting-israeli-companies/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--8ffa65ef-05b7-49bb-ba1e-bbf5d1dc5857",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1233",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--8ffa65ef-05b7-49bb-ba1e-bbf5d1dc5857",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.122Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler PAKLOG CorkLog SplatCloak Splatdropper April 2025",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-paklog-corklog-and-splatcloak-p2"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--908f1fa6-c797-47c3-bcb1-3438a9105095",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0091",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--908f1fa6-c797-47c3-bcb1-3438a9105095",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:21.301Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Group IB Silence Aug 2019",
          "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/resources/threat-research/silence_2.0.going_global.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9234553d-b096-418f-b3d0-de75c15d8180",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0559",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9234553d-b096-418f-b3d0-de75c15d8180",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.124Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9438f268-3827-435b-98b5-79dbc0ee5213",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0102",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9438f268-3827-435b-98b5-79dbc0ee5213",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:50.376Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020",
          "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--9493cec9-dbbc-43ef-ae57-6f307f8d6001",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0065",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--9493cec9-dbbc-43ef-ae57-6f307f8d6001",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:38.315Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye APT40 March 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/apt40-examining-a-china-nexus-espionage-actor.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a10133d4-069f-4678-bcfb-72aeaa575296",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "predicate": "subtechnique-of",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a10133d4-069f-4678-bcfb-72aeaa575296",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.144Z",
      "references": [

      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a30f6573-061d-4df0-8c0d-0f6afc5fa96c",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0037",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a30f6573-061d-4df0-8c0d-0f6afc5fa96c",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:30.979Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019",
          "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a31e890a-074c-4452-95cb-b6cda3e9cbdd",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0611",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a31e890a-074c-4452-95cb-b6cda3e9cbdd",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.147Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Unit42 Clop April 2021",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/clop-ransomware/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a5ea802c-d95a-4535-81c0-1235ccfd9ca0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1056",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a5ea802c-d95a-4535-81c0-1235ccfd9ca0",
      "modified": "2026-09-02T17:31:49.034Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro TeamPCP MAY 2026",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/26/e/analyzing-teampcp-supply-chain-attacks.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--a802ece1-2efd-4243-8db2-568b59a9c496",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0045",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--a802ece1-2efd-4243-8db2-568b59a9c496",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:44.330Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--aa896ba8-2d2c-43c3-9264-38a52a84b713",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0057",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--aa896ba8-2d2c-43c3-9264-38a52a84b713",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:22.617Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "3cx official statement 2023",
          "url": "https://www.3cx.com/blog/news/mandiant-security-update2/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant 3cx UNC4736 2023",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/3cx-software-supply-chain-compromise/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--adbec5d6-1ffe-4b0b-ae03-9c690ff5c507",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0415",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--adbec5d6-1ffe-4b0b-ae03-9c690ff5c507",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.161Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 Oct 2019",
          "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/mahalo-fin7-responding-to-new-tools-and-techniques.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b2f7a2e7-5a72-4ace-b1de-121a8db809d8",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0056",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b2f7a2e7-5a72-4ace-b1de-121a8db809d8",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:51.321Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0012",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b69424ec-3af6-44aa-842a-81fba219b9f4",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:11.999Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel",
          "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--b8dc82ba-2bd6-4299-bf36-9d5968810663",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0534",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--b8dc82ba-2bd6-4299-bf36-9d5968810663",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.177Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--badc4d79-2f59-4b9b-9044-9c53dcd386c0",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0092",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--badc4d79-2f59-4b9b-9044-9c53dcd386c0",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:05.780Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Trend Micro TA505 June 2019",
          "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/shifting-tactics-breaking-down-ta505-groups-use-of-html-rats-and-other-techniques-in-latest-campaigns/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Cybereason TA505 April 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/threat-actor-ta505-targets-financial-enterprises-using-lolbins-and-a-new-backdoor-malware"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Deep Instinct TA505 Apr 2019",
          "url": "https://www.deepinstinct.com/blog/new-servhelper-variant-employs-excel-4-0-macro-to-drop-signed-payload"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--baeb8449-b956-4119-aea5-717570edb513",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0455",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--baeb8449-b956-4119-aea5-717570edb513",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.180Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Medium Metamorfo Apr 2020",
          "url": "https://medium.com/@chenerlich/the-avast-abuser-metamorfo-banking-malware-hides-by-abusing-avast-executable-ac9b8b392767"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--bee27cd8-cc88-4c96-9709-b0398d7d18bc",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0129",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--bee27cd8-cc88-4c96-9709-b0398d7d18bc",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:53.208Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024",
          "url": "https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Lab52 MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD MAY 2023",
          "url": "https://lab52.io/blog/new-mustang-pandas-campaing-against-australia/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Google Threat Intelligence Group MUSTANG PANDA PLUGX August 2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/prc-nexus-espionage-targets-diplomats"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Unit42 Bookworm Nov2015",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bookworm-trojan-a-model-of-modular-architecture/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto Networks, Unit 42",
          "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/stately-taurus-uses-bookworm-malware/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Sophos PlugX September 2022",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/bronze-president-targets-russian-speakers-with-updated-plugx"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler PAKLOG CorkLog SplatCloak Splatdropper April 2025",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-paklog-corklog-and-splatcloak-p2"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Zscaler",
          "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/latest-mustang-panda-arsenal-toneshell-and-starproxy-p1"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c035989f-a86f-4746-a9d4-3286dc68e473",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0372",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c035989f-a86f-4746-a9d4-3286dc68e473",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.188Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Wired Lockergoga 2019",
          "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/lockergoga-ransomware-crippling-industrial-firms/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0168",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c354bbc0-74c4-4805-b6e6-f33f49272f86",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.192Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c5407242-9958-4786-9e7f-264ff1851987",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1051",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c5407242-9958-4786-9e7f-264ff1851987",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:11.004Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA Medusa Group Medusa Ransomware March 2025",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa25-071a"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c7e92a33-f627-44bd-80be-d6e0cfcef656",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0624",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c7e92a33-f627-44bd-80be-d6e0cfcef656",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.198Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Securelist APT10 March 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/apt10-sophisticated-multi-layered-loader-ecipekac-discovered-in-a41apt-campaign/101519/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c94a3ac7-1f05-460b-9bff-67fafd260e01",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0266",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c94a3ac7-1f05-460b-9bff-67fafd260e01",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.200Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019",
          "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--c9e900cd-4c6b-4027-b6ca-b93b55c3c5e7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0284",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--c9e900cd-4c6b-4027-b6ca-b93b55c3c5e7",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.201Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019",
          "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0039",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cb2d2f2d-face-430b-995d-c9bd35db5b90",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:58.057Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Suckfly March 2016",
          "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/suckfly-revealing-secret-life-your-code-signing-certificates"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--cf0b5987-3d37-481c-979c-36c597b91fc5",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0262",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--cf0b5987-3d37-481c-979c-36c597b91fc5",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.208Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Volexity Patchwork June 2018",
          "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2018/06/07/patchwork-apt-group-targets-us-think-tanks/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d0644c51-e386-4dd9-99c1-e9f601fc398b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0603",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d0644c51-e386-4dd9-99c1-e9f601fc398b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.211Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Nicolas Falliere, Liam O Murchu, Eric Chien February 2011",
          "url": "https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d2ab4ecc-b4e2-414f-8cd5-db890f71f398",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1213",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d2ab4ecc-b4e2-414f-8cd5-db890f71f398",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.213Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "TrendMicro LummaStealer 2025",
          "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/25/a/lumma-stealers-github-based-delivery-via-mdr.html"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d4f37e3b-69bf-4fe4-8d4e-6899fe1f7c3b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1034",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d4f37e3b-69bf-4fe4-8d4e-6899fe1f7c3b",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:27.239Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET EvasivePanda 2024",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/evasive-panda-leverages-monlam-festival-target-tibetans/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--d51c1b74-7e85-4b5c-b834-6afb95b604f1",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9067",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--d51c1b74-7e85-4b5c-b834-6afb95b604f1",
      "modified": "2026-10-01T21:55:48.969Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant_UNC1549_Nov2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/analysis-of-unc1549-ttps-targeting-aerospace-defense"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--dddaffe1-4d47-4ffd-93e4-3827dc9abb50",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0377",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--dddaffe1-4d47-4ffd-93e4-3827dc9abb50",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.228Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e162ad03-8170-4353-906e-0a294695f880",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0646",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e162ad03-8170-4353-906e-0a294695f880",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.232Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD KINGSWOOD September 2018",
          "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cybercriminals-increasingly-trying-to-ensnare-the-big-financial-fish"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e271c68d-e873-4327-899a-04372f7ee15b",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1197",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e271c68d-e873-4327-899a-04372f7ee15b",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.234Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "S2W Troll Stealer 2024",
          "url": "https://medium.com/s2wblog/kimsuky-disguised-as-a-korean-company-signed-with-a-valid-certificate-to-distribute-troll-stealer-cfa5d54314e2"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Symantec Troll Stealer 2024",
          "url": "https://www.security.com/threat-intelligence/springtail-kimsuky-backdoor-espionage"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--e9a0006e-1667-4407-a451-47a4409b90f3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0491",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--e9a0006e-1667-4407-a451-47a4409b90f3",
      "modified": "2026-09-03T14:50:24.155Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020",
          "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/353/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-StrongPity-APT.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--eb4ce173-6f0e-4c12-9ff8-09c4fb1ae2d3",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G1014",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb4ce173-6f0e-4c12-9ff8-09c4fb1ae2d3",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:15.058Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky LuminousMoth July 2021",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-luminousmoth/103332/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ec536758-9478-4bf9-9abd-69755d8382d2",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0501",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ec536758-9478-4bf9-9abd-69755d8382d2",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.247Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ESET PipeMon May 2020",
          "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/21/no-game-over-winnti-group/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f1964de7-05d2-46e9-a04e-c2d739976306",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S9024",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f1964de7-05d2-46e9-a04e-c2d739976306",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CISA SPAWNCHIMERA RESURGE February 2026",
          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/analysis-reports/ar25-087a"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "Google UNC5221 Ivanti January 2025",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/ivanti-connect-secure-vpn-zero-day"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f21cd1d0-f4ea-4443-8835-c55e468363af",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S1149",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f21cd1d0-f4ea-4443-8835-c55e468363af",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.254Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Mandiant ROADSWEEP August 2022",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/likely-iranian-threat-actor-conducts-politically-motivated-disruptive-activity-against/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0044",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f28627be-fddd-455c-b001-abddaaa29fa7",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:18.840Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Kaspersky Winnti April 2013",
          "url": "https://securelist.com/winnti-more-than-just-a-game/37029/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:G0052",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--f6915cfa-4c11-4830-bcd8-aa648596b895",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:48:23.093Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017",
          "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0163",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fb3b8f32-0991-4d05-a80d-a4736372ad2a",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.266Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Janicab",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230331162455/https://www.thesafemac.com/new-signed-malware-called-janicab/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0144",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fe0c8388-46fb-4064-9837-56a23339ffaa",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.270Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017",
          "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-menupass-returns-new-malware-new-attacks-japanese-academics-organizations/"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "JPCERT ChChes Feb 2017",
          "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2017/02/chches-malware--93d6.html"
        },
        {
          "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017",
          "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/pwc-uk-operation-cloud-hopper-technical-annex-april-2017.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--fe81397b-d380-476d-8d56-bae1275d0242",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:C0040",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--fe81397b-d380-476d-8d56-bae1275d0242",
      "modified": "2026-07-31T18:47:30.890Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "Google Cloud APT41 2024",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/apt41-arisen-from-dust"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    },
    {
      "id": "enterprise:relationship--ff471404-75be-4ebe-a585-4b6d1d27887e",
      "subject": "ATTACK:enterprise:S0234",
      "predicate": "uses",
      "object": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1553.002",
      "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK",
      "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
      "evidence_locator": "relationship--ff471404-75be-4ebe-a585-4b6d1d27887e",
      "modified": "2026-04-29T14:23:06.272Z",
      "references": [
        {
          "source_name": "CheckPoint Bandook Nov 2020",
          "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/bandook-signed-delivered/"
        }
      ],
      "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.",
      "source_occurrences": 1
    }
  ],
  "source_snapshot": {
    "file": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
    "sha256": "81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352",
    "bytes": 55271014,
    "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"
  },
  "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt",
  "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"
}

License
-------
The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,
development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce
MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.

"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation."

Disclaimers
-----------
MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part
of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover
full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or
variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.

ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE
ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,
AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT
THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.