{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","title":"Archive via Library","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/002","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6","external_id":"T1560.002","domain":"enterprise","created":"2020-02-20T21:08:52.529Z","modified":"2025-10-24T17:48:42.345Z","version":"1.0","aliases":[],"tactics":["collection"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"libzip","url":"https://libzip.org/"},{"source_name":"Zlib Github","url":"https://github.com/madler/zlib"},{"source_name":"PyPI RAR","url":"https://pypi.org/project/rarfile/"},{"source_name":"Wikipedia File Header Signatures","url":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--120b6ead-4c4a-4f99-8509-d4ae3d4afea6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0467","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--120b6ead-4c4a-4f99-8509-d4ae3d4afea6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.929Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/project-tajmahal/90240/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a2a16f7-92e1-4065-897f-b12f3856dcba","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1057","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a2a16f7-92e1-4065-897f-b12f3856dcba","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:58.595Z","references":[{"source_name":"Google_SHOracle_Jun2026","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/shinyhunters-targets-education-sector-oracle-exploit"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--2a6c6e75-86cf-4eb8-a06a-edcefad19650","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1141","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--2a6c6e75-86cf-4eb8-a06a-edcefad19650","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.962Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET Turla Lunar toolset May 2024","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moon-backdoors-lunar-landing-diplomatic-missions/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0086","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--32568a57-ff9c-42f5-9b60-0b78d7b0a7c0","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.984Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--35373a50-d85d-4ac5-94bc-5896b48ac5c6","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0127","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--35373a50-d85d-4ac5-94bc-5896b48ac5c6","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.991Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Networks BBSRAT","url":"http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/12/bbsrat-attacks-targeting-russian-organizations-linked-to-roaming-tiger/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--399fbffc-1684-44ef-8002-61cfeff14383","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0260","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--399fbffc-1684-44ef-8002-61cfeff14383","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.999Z","references":[{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2018","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/06/07/invisimole-equipped-spyware-undercover/"},{"source_name":"ESET InvisiMole June 2020","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--3b8633ab-4fa5-4310-bd0f-80964ecfae41","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--3b8633ab-4fa5-4310-bd0f-80964ecfae41","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.003Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0053","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--45522d60-160a-4c07-bd98-9a487175910e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.020Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mandiant No Easy Breach","url":"https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016/66447908"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6a6d57a7-8977-4928-8ef7-71d6c8a9fbfa","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0354","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6a6d57a7-8977-4928-8ef7-71d6c8a9fbfa","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.070Z","references":[{"source_name":"Securelist Denis April 2017","url":"https://securelist.com/use-of-dns-tunneling-for-cc-communications/78203/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--762f22f8-5f47-4c1f-b41b-86984c3e2550","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0091","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--762f22f8-5f47-4c1f-b41b-86984c3e2550","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.087Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Turla Aug 2014","url":"https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08080105/KL_Epic_Turla_Technical_Appendix_20140806.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7b05bdd0-2241-4b2d-a5a0-0531edca6311","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0642","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7b05bdd0-2241-4b2d-a5a0-0531edca6311","modified":"2026-06-13T12:04:40.996Z","references":[{"source_name":"Accenture MUDCARP March 2019","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210722005437/https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-96/Accenture-Security-MUDCARP.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--811ad4bc-198d-400a-a5f0-10d0ef856794","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0348","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--811ad4bc-198d-400a-a5f0-10d0ef856794","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.102Z","references":[{"source_name":"PaloAlto CardinalRat Apr 2017","url":"https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-cardinal-rat-active-two-years/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8bb51178-fa35-4441-99f3-f01fb305b03b","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0352","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8bb51178-fa35-4441-99f3-f01fb305b03b","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.116Z","references":[{"source_name":"TrendMicro MacOS April 2018","url":"https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/"},{"source_name":"Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020","url":"https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0032","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--8c58cfe5-0b71-434c-939a-329b612d2337","modified":"2026-07-31T20:48:46.989Z","references":[{"source_name":"Novetta Blockbuster RATs","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220608001455/https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf"},{"source_name":"McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--990e64f6-6a47-410c-9557-a17e96a60755","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0661","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--990e64f6-6a47-410c-9557-a17e96a60755","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.134Z","references":[{"source_name":"MSTIC FoggyWeb September 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/09/27/foggyweb-targeted-nobelium-malware-leads-to-persistent-backdoor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--9b69f1c0-ba37-478a-a3b9-c97b02761aee","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1044","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--9b69f1c0-ba37-478a-a3b9-c97b02761aee","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.137Z","references":[{"source_name":"Bitdefender FunnyDream Campaign November 2020","url":"https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/379/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-Chinese-APT.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0027","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1560.002","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c8c5b766-a719-43bd-988a-cb00beedbba3","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:29.634Z","references":[{"source_name":"SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017","url":"https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-union"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}