{"record":{"id":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","title":"System Language Discovery","type":"Subtechnique","source_url":"https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614/001","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","status":"active","rights":"Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads","review_status":"machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending","stix_id":"attack-pattern--c1b68a96-3c48-49ea-a6c0-9b27359f9c19","external_id":"T1614.001","domain":"enterprise","created":"2021-08-18T14:06:45.244Z","modified":"2026-05-12T15:12:00.713Z","version":"1.1","aliases":[],"tactics":["discovery"],"source_references":[{"source_name":"Darkside Ransomware Cybereason","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-darkside-ransomware"},{"source_name":"Securelist JSWorm","url":"https://securelist.com/evolution-of-jsworm-ransomware/102428/"},{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"},{"source_name":"Malware System Language Check","url":"https://www.welivesecurity.com/2009/01/15/malware-trying-to-avoid-some-countries/"}]},"assertions":[{"id":"enterprise:relationship--04791b5e-1795-4a1c-a10d-71f919fc420e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0022","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--04791b5e-1795-4a1c-a10d-71f919fc420e","modified":"2026-07-31T21:14:22.369Z","references":[{"source_name":"ClearSky Lazarus Aug 2020","url":"https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Dream-Job-Campaign.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1285411e-83a3-456a-a211-56896dba2942","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1153","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1285411e-83a3-456a-a211-56896dba2942","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.929Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kandji Cuckoo April 2024","url":"https://www.kandji.io/blog/malware-cuckoo-infostealer-spyware"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--149fbbae-8c2e-4391-bb93-47375d4a68be","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0652","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--149fbbae-8c2e-4391-bb93-47375d4a68be","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.932Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021","url":"https://securelist.com/ferocious-kitten-6-years-of-covert-surveillance-in-iran/102806/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1878edcb-e458-494c-81a5-34d8a0390957","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0658","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1878edcb-e458-494c-81a5-34d8a0390957","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.938Z","references":[{"source_name":"trendmicro xcsset xcode project 2020","url":"https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/pdf/XCSSET_Technical_Brief.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--19f3cd7b-3a05-452f-8198-1efdf8207684","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0625","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--19f3cd7b-3a05-452f-8198-1efdf8207684","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.940Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Cuba April 2021","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/enterprise/en-us/assets/reports/rp-cuba-ransomware.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a15d017-485e-403b-bad8-da8da074ffed","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G0004","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a15d017-485e-403b-bad8-da8da074ffed","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:00.468Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1a67b676-a119-4968-a0ce-9f6f48b481de","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0696","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1a67b676-a119-4968-a0ce-9f6f48b481de","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.941Z","references":[{"source_name":"NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021","url":"https://insight-jp.nttsecurity.com/post/102hf3q/flagpro-the-new-malware-used-by-blacktech"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1cce3898-db84-438a-9a7a-5cea536e00e2","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0483","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1cce3898-db84-438a-9a7a-5cea536e00e2","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.944Z","references":[{"source_name":"DFIR_Quantum_Ransomware","url":"https://thedfirreport.com/2022/04/25/quantum-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--1d47e8c0-9f0d-41d1-a889-609025b42298","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0640","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--1d47e8c0-9f0d-41d1-a889-609025b42298","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.945Z","references":[{"source_name":"Arxiv Avaddon Feb 2021","url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.04796.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--21409e96-7a2f-4109-b23e-1b43005aaaa4","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0449","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--21409e96-7a2f-4109-b23e-1b43005aaaa4","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.950Z","references":[{"source_name":"McAfee Maze March 2020","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/ransomware-maze/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--23d11b47-6a99-47ee-bdb5-c6d1dc558782","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1054","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--23d11b47-6a99-47ee-bdb5-c6d1dc558782","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:08.311Z","references":[{"source_name":"ITOCHU LODEINFO JAN 2024","url":"https://blog-en.itochuci.co.jp/entry/2024/01/24/134100"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--29639eea-ddaf-44ce-95d3-053ba8a9eeb9","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1122","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--29639eea-ddaf-44ce-95d3-053ba8a9eeb9","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.961Z","references":[{"source_name":"Segurança Informática URSA Sophisticated Loader 2020","url":"https://seguranca-informatica.pt/threat-analysis-the-emergent-ursa-trojan-impacts-many-countries-using-a-sophisticated-loader/"},{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--392980d3-6cac-4740-824c-4911ab10f135","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0543","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--392980d3-6cac-4740-824c-4911ab10f135","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.998Z","references":[{"source_name":"Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--39aa1d6a-fbd7-40cf-90ea-4e83ba2c45cd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1228","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--39aa1d6a-fbd7-40cf-90ea-4e83ba2c45cd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:05.999Z","references":[{"source_name":"CSIRT CTI MUSTANG PANDA PUBLOAD TONESHELL JAN 2024","url":"https://csirt-cti.net/2024/01/23/stately-taurus-targets-myanmar/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--433a58df-14b4-4fc1-ace7-7610369b7094","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1043","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--433a58df-14b4-4fc1-ace7-7610369b7094","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:35.849Z","references":[{"source_name":"Picus BlackByte 2022","url":"https://www.picussecurity.com/resource/ttps-used-by-blackbyte-ransomware-targeting-critical-infrastructure"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--4e1f3e6e-33b5-475d-b19b-d9a43227cf1c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0446","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--4e1f3e6e-33b5-475d-b19b-d9a43227cf1c","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.031Z","references":[{"source_name":"CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019","url":"https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--51eb6034-e6a2-4917-9276-65eb157afacc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:C0061","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--51eb6034-e6a2-4917-9276-65eb157afacc","modified":"2026-07-31T18:47:24.480Z","references":[{"source_name":"sentinelone operationDigitalEye Dec 2024","url":"https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/operation-digital-eye-chinese-apt-compromises-critical-digital-infrastructure-via-visual-studio-code-tunnels/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c12d816-bb1e-4f3b-8247-7a1780d2db01","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1138","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c12d816-bb1e-4f3b-8247-7a1780d2db01","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.051Z","references":[{"source_name":"Sophos Gootloader","url":"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/03/01/gootloader-expands-its-payload-delivery-options/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--5c316caa-ecd9-4185-bd42-16b16343d405","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9043","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--5c316caa-ecd9-4185-bd42-16b16343d405","modified":"2026-07-29T20:41:28.009Z","references":[{"source_name":"Wiz Mini Shai-Hulud MAY 2026","url":"https://www.wiz.io/blog/mini-shai-hulud-strikes-again-tanstack-more-npm-packages-compromised"},{"source_name":"Phoenix TeamPCP 20 MAY 2026","url":"https://phoenix.security/teampcp-github-breach-durabletask-pypi-supply-chain-wave-four-2026/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--602c1dc8-314c-4149-805a-a9a741aa074e","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0085","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--602c1dc8-314c-4149-805a-a9a741aa074e","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--602eff7d-5d1c-4023-9fae-a4125df43461","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9020","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--602eff7d-5d1c-4023-9fae-a4125df43461","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.056Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky LODEINFO Part II OCT 2022","url":"https://securelist.com/apt10-tracking-down-lodeinfo-2022-part-ii/107745/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--682dad6a-277f-46ae-8416-cba070ff5738","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0534","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--682dad6a-277f-46ae-8416-cba070ff5738","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.067Z","references":[{"source_name":"NCC Group Team9 June 2020","url":"https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--6b59ebb4-4993-4a88-96ed-a25d21382d29","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0616","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--6b59ebb4-4993-4a88-96ed-a25d21382d29","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.071Z","references":[{"source_name":"FireEye FiveHands April 2021","url":"https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/04/unc2447-sombrat-and-fivehands-ransomware-sophisticated-financial-threat.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--746c2ff0-e5a1-494f-a9c9-bc45faceb5c5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0691","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--746c2ff0-e5a1-494f-a9c9-bc45faceb5c5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.084Z","references":[{"source_name":"Microsoft NICKEL December 2021","url":"https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/12/06/nickel-targeting-government-organizations-across-latin-america-and-europe"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7a64941e-c585-4ded-b0d7-2d7f3d71eaa8","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0611","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7a64941e-c585-4ded-b0d7-2d7f3d71eaa8","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.093Z","references":[{"source_name":"Mcafee Clop Aug 2019","url":"https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/clop-ransomware/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--7e3b8db0-f8bf-4f61-bfc8-b87b5e42a998","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1240","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--7e3b8db0-f8bf-4f61-bfc8-b87b5e42a998","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.098Z","references":[{"source_name":"Splunk RedLine Stealer June 2023","url":"https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/do-not-cross-the-redline-stealer-detections-and-analysis.html"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--82909cab-8740-41fd-8ee5-09359d2dd571","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","predicate":"subtechnique-of","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--82909cab-8740-41fd-8ee5-09359d2dd571","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.104Z","references":[],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--a5cbd480-0147-4e70-9551-03a2b5b8fdcb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0330","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--a5cbd480-0147-4e70-9551-03a2b5b8fdcb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.151Z","references":[{"source_name":"Talos Zeus Panda Nov 2017","url":"https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/11/zeus-panda-campaign.html#More"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ab0a634d-8b55-4f66-b800-e4d48ebcd7cc","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9010","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ab0a634d-8b55-4f66-b800-e4d48ebcd7cc","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.158Z","references":[{"source_name":"Socket GlassWorm January 2026","url":"https://socket.dev/blog/glassworm-loader-hits-open-vsx-via-suspected-developer-account-compromise"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--ac01b568-6d51-415f-8dd4-0d148fa204fb","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0632","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--ac01b568-6d51-415f-8dd4-0d148fa204fb","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.159Z","references":[{"source_name":"Group IB GrimAgent July 2021","url":"https://www.group-ib.com/blog/grimagent/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b0b2abea-e4a0-4e96-8e71-9ff49b4759f7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0547","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b0b2abea-e4a0-4e96-8e71-9ff49b4759f7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.166Z","references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b4e02911-e7de-4561-a20d-56ddfd7eab44","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1199","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b4e02911-e7de-4561-a20d-56ddfd7eab44","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.172Z","references":[{"source_name":"Palo Alto Lockbit 2.0 JUN 2022","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lockbit-2-ransomware/"},{"source_name":"FBI Lockbit 2.0 FEB 2022","url":"https://www.ic3.gov/CSA/2022/220204.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--b6bce22a-7318-483d-a7dc-0edf32814ee5","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0496","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--b6bce22a-7318-483d-a7dc-0edf32814ee5","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.175Z","references":[{"source_name":"Kaspersky Sodin July 2019","url":"https://securelist.com/sodin-ransomware/91473/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--bcf269ba-f79e-4bdf-bbcf-a8313dad7edd","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1183","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--bcf269ba-f79e-4bdf-bbcf-a8313dad7edd","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.183Z","references":[{"source_name":"Fortgale StrelaStealer 2023","url":"https://fortgale.com/blog/malware-analysis/strelastealer-malware-analysis-2/"},{"source_name":"IBM StrelaStealer 2024","url":"https://securityintelligence.com/x-force/strela-stealer-todays-invoice-tomorrows-phish/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--be1a4757-08b1-4fdc-95b5-cb3cc57da2d3","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1200","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--be1a4757-08b1-4fdc-95b5-cb3cc57da2d3","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.185Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cybereason StealBit Exfiltration Tool","url":"https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-inside-the-lockbit-arsenal-the-stealbit-exfiltration-tool"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--c4902c5f-62a8-4eb7-b86a-fb701ce8fc5f","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1053","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--c4902c5f-62a8-4eb7-b86a-fb701ce8fc5f","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:03.939Z","references":[{"source_name":"Avertium Storm-0501 Sabbath Ransomware Arcane January 2022","url":"https://www.avertium.com/resources/threat-reports/in-depth-look-at-sabbath-ransomware-gang"},{"source_name":"Google Mandiant Storm-0501 Sabbath Ransomware November 2021","url":"https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/sabbath-ransomware-affiliate/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cf534a00-489d-4980-b647-e4ff020b96d1","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1202","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cf534a00-489d-4980-b647-e4ff020b96d1","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.209Z","references":[{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory LockBit JUN 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-06/aa23-165a_understanding_TA_LockBit_0.pdf"},{"source_name":"Joint Cybersecurity Advisory LockBit 3.0 MAR 2023","url":"https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/aa23-075a-stop-ransomware-lockbit.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--cfed60a3-c288-4c12-bfe2-2c0234a3cfa7","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0242","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--cfed60a3-c288-4c12-bfe2-2c0234a3cfa7","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.210Z","references":[{"source_name":"SecureList SynAck Doppelgänging May 2018","url":"https://securelist.com/synack-targeted-ransomware-uses-the-doppelganging-technique/85431/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--d90f6beb-0936-40ca-b38c-269094d4ed02","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0083","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--d90f6beb-0936-40ca-b38c-269094d4ed02","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.221Z","references":[{"source_name":"Cylance Dust Storm","url":"https://s7d2.scene7.com/is/content/cylance/prod/cylance-web/en-us/resources/knowledge-center/resource-library/reports/Op_Dust_Storm_Report.pdf"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--dbe09d1f-9826-448d-83e0-5712f575fe76","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S0546","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--dbe09d1f-9826-448d-83e0-5712f575fe76","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.225Z","references":[{"source_name":"BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020","url":"https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--eac4ee74-494e-41fb-930b-096c5a392e66","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S1180","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--eac4ee74-494e-41fb-930b-096c5a392e66","modified":"2026-04-29T14:23:06.245Z","references":[{"source_name":"Trustwave BlackByte 2021","url":"https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/blackbyte-ransomware-pt-1-in-depth-analysis/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--f70697d6-11d6-4f1d-81ab-65bbe0d4e80c","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:G1026","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--f70697d6-11d6-4f1d-81ab-65bbe0d4e80c","modified":"2026-07-31T18:48:16.190Z","references":[{"source_name":"SCILabs Malteiro 2021","url":"https://blog.scilabs.mx/en/cyber-threat-profile-malteiro/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1},{"id":"enterprise:relationship--faccdb82-54fb-4d6c-a2ec-7cbfc9e5cc13","subject":"ATTACK:enterprise:S9042","predicate":"uses","object":"ATTACK:enterprise:T1614.001","asserted_by":"MITRE ATT&CK","source_url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","snapshot":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","evidence_locator":"relationship--faccdb82-54fb-4d6c-a2ec-7cbfc9e5cc13","modified":"2026-07-31T02:36:40.702Z","references":[{"source_name":"Aikido CanisterWorm MAR 2026","url":"https://www.aikido.dev/blog/teampcp-stage-payload-canisterworm-iran"},{"source_name":"Palo Alto TeamPCP MAR 2026","url":"https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/teampcp-supply-chain-attacks/"}],"qualification":"Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.","source_occurrences":1}],"source_snapshot":{"file":"enterprise-attack-20.0.json","url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/enterprise-attack/enterprise-attack-20.0.json","sha256":"81113ba98afa2928f3dcff62022539f7ce30c315c32e14422f11ff95ce534352","bytes":55271014,"checked_at":"2026-10-16T03:31:39Z"},"notices_url":"https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt","notices":"License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"}