Source assertions are not new attribution claims. No sole inventor or transitive actor-CVE inference. { "record": { "id": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "title": "Sandworm Team", "type": "IntrusionSet", "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "status": "active", "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads", "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending", "stix_id": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "external_id": "G0034", "domain": "ics", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:32.342Z", "version": "4.2", "aliases": [ "Sandworm Team", "ELECTRUM", "Telebots", "IRON VIKING", "BlackEnergy (Group)", "Quedagh", "Voodoo Bear", "IRIDIUM", "Seashell Blizzard", "FROZENBARENTS", "APT44" ], "tactics": [ ], "source_references": [ { "source_name": "Voodoo Bear" }, { "source_name": "ELECTRUM" }, { "source_name": "Sandworm Team" }, { "source_name": "Quedagh" }, { "source_name": "FROZENBARENTS" }, { "source_name": "APT44" }, { "source_name": "IRIDIUM" }, { "source_name": "Seashell Blizzard" }, { "source_name": "BlackEnergy (Group)" }, { "source_name": "Telebots" }, { "source_name": "IRON VIKING" }, { "source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/" }, { "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download" }, { "source_name": "Dragos ELECTRUM", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/resource/electrum/" }, { "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf" }, { "source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html" }, { "source_name": "CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/" }, { "source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide" }, { "source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/" }, { "source_name": "InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014", "url": "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/" }, { "source_name": "NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory" }, { "source_name": "USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020", "url": "https://2017-2021.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia/index.html" }, { "source_name": "mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm", "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf" }, { "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download" }, { "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" }, { "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games" } ] }, "assertions": [ { "id": "ics:relationship--129a4d3f-fa4a-42c3-833e-8f15155b9693", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:S0606", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--129a4d3f-fa4a-42c3-833e-8f15155b9693", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:32.638Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--4d407dda-944a-4974-b1c2-0a04d2c9ee4c", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:C0028", "predicate": "attributed-to", "object": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--4d407dda-944a-4974-b1c2-0a04d2c9ee4c", "modified": "2026-08-04T20:48:44.810Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Andy Greenberg June 2017", "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/russian-hackers-attack-ukraine/" }, { "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--61869a8e-d6da-478a-b770-47f97beae8b4", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:S1010", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--61869a8e-d6da-478a-b770-47f97beae8b4", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:32.948Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "NCSC CISA Cyclops Blink Advisory February 2022", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/joint-advisory-shows-new-sandworm-malware-cyclops-blink-replaces-vpnfilter" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--90647f03-38a4-4364-a3af-53640a81360e", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:C0025", "predicate": "attributed-to", "object": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--90647f03-38a4-4364-a3af-53640a81360e", "modified": "2026-07-31T21:05:26.009Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Joe Slowik August 2019", "url": "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE.pdf" }, { "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--9f07c92a-78a0-438a-8cb2-01e2bddaeb42", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:S0604", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9f07c92a-78a0-438a-8cb2-01e2bddaeb42", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:33.138Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ESET Industroyer", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Win32_Industroyer.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2017", "url": "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Dragos Crashoverride 2018", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf" }, { "source_name": "mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm", "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--9f43126d-5f6c-42a9-9908-49175c27ead7", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:S1072", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--9f43126d-5f6c-42a9-9908-49175c27ead7", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:33.153Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Industroyer2 ESET April 2022", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2022/04/12/industroyer2-industroyer-reloaded/" }, { "source_name": "mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm", "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--a846dbe5-9ef3-4fb6-93d5-f764671a75c8", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:T0819", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--a846dbe5-9ef3-4fb6-93d5-f764671a75c8", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:33.174Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "ICS CERT September 2018", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/ICSA-11-094-02B" }, { "source_name": "ICS-CERT December 2014", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/alerts/ICS-ALERT-14-281-01B" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:S0089", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--b349ef5f-4a05-4eef-afe4-1543b8c832fa", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:33.197Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html" }, { "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf" }, { "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download" }, { "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games" }, { "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--c5dd0d66-99f1-4efd-b0f9-bf9f9118ff16", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:S0368", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c5dd0d66-99f1-4efd-b0f9-bf9f9118ff16", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:33.264Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Trend Micro Cyclops Blink March 2022", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/c/cyclops-blink-sets-sights-on-asus-routers--.html" }, { "source_name": "NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory" }, { "source_name": "mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm", "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf" }, { "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download" }, { "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" }, { "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--c8385036-b439-4360-8a56-cb595511e239", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:T1701.001", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--c8385036-b439-4360-8a56-cb595511e239", "modified": "2026-09-25T18:33:26.971Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Dragos October 2018", "url": "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--ce64ed04-f0ff-4897-b636-3177c9c5d9bb", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:S0607", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--ce64ed04-f0ff-4897-b636-3177c9c5d9bb", "modified": "2026-07-31T20:48:33.272Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download" }, { "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--d3717846-eaab-4fde-99f6-a972dec9323b", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:C0034", "predicate": "attributed-to", "object": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--d3717846-eaab-4fde-99f6-a972dec9323b", "modified": "2026-07-31T21:11:05.637Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Dragos-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/blog/new-details-electrum-ukraine-electric-sector-compromise-2022/" }, { "source_name": "Mandiant-Sandworm-Ukraine-2022", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/sandworm-disrupts-power-ukraine-operational-technology" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--eb1e05ef-58df-4c6d-acd7-5cc63ff7f44f", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:T0884", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--eb1e05ef-58df-4c6d-acd7-5cc63ff7f44f", "modified": "2026-09-03T20:28:49.114Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Dragos Inc. June 2017", "url": "https://dragos.com/blog/crashoverride/CrashOverride-01.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 }, { "id": "ics:relationship--f3b3bc3c-8259-44f2-95f7-3f6d81714bcb", "subject": "ATTACK:ics:G0034", "predicate": "uses", "object": "ATTACK:ics:T1701.002", "asserted_by": "MITRE ATT&CK", "source_url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "snapshot": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "evidence_locator": "relationship--f3b3bc3c-8259-44f2-95f7-3f6d81714bcb", "modified": "2026-09-25T19:14:00.633Z", "references": [ { "source_name": "Dragos October 2018", "url": "https://dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/CRASHOVERRIDE2018.pdf" } ], "qualification": "Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.", "source_occurrences": 1 } ], "source_snapshot": { "file": "ics-attack-20.0.json", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mitre-attack/attack-stix-data/c2494b29dd268c46a5d0ea0990553e4327cd2253/ics-attack/ics-attack-20.0.json", "sha256": "c9ca0ce523a1b5e512060a390415e8aefe8f6d32c5f82d7de81264960c1e1183", "bytes": 5266683, "checked_at": "2026-10-16T03:31:40Z" }, "notices_url": "https://aol.pm/source-notices.txt", "notices": "License\n-------\nThe MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research,\ndevelopment, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce\nMITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy.\n\n\"© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.\"\n\nDisclaimers\n-----------\nMITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part\nof its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover\nfull categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or\nvariations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK.\n\nALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN \"AS IS\" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE\nORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS,\nAGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT\nTHE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR\nFITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n" } License ------- The MITRE Corporation (MITRE) hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use ATT&CK® for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized provided that you reproduce MITRE's copyright designation and this license in any such copy. "© 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation." Disclaimers ----------- MITRE does not claim ATT&CK enumerates all possibilities for the types of actions and behaviors documented as part of its adversary model and framework of techniques. Using the information contained within ATT&CK to address or cover full categories of techniques will not guarantee full defensive coverage as there may be undisclosed techniques or variations on existing techniques not documented by ATT&CK. ALL DOCUMENTS AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE MITRE CORPORATION, ITS BOARD OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, AGENTS, AND EMPLOYEES, DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION THEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.