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Additional Email Delegate Permissions

Subtechnique · ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002",
  "title": "Additional Email Delegate Permissions",
  "type": "Subtechnique",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/002",
  "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306",
  "external_id": "T1098.002",
  "domain": "enterprise",
  "created": "2020-01-19T16:54:28.516Z",
  "modified": "2025-10-24T17:49:32.801Z",
  "version": "2.2",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [
    "persistence",
    "privilege-escalation"
  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "Bienstock, D. - Defending O365 - 2019",
      "url": "https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/shmoocon-2019-becs-and-beyond-investigating-and-defending-office-365/128744511"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Crowdstrike Hiding in Plain Sight 2018",
      "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hiding-in-plain-sight-using-the-office-365-activities-api-to-investigate-business-email-compromises/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Google Ensuring Your Information is Safe",
      "url": "https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2011/06/ensuring-your-information-is-safe.html"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Gmail Delegation",
      "url": "https://support.google.com/a/answer/7223765?hl=en"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018",
      "url": "https://static.carahsoft.com/concrete/files/1015/2779/3571/M-Trends-2018-Report.pdf"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper",
      "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/remediation-and-hardening-strategies-for-microsoft-365-to-defend-against-unc2452"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Microsoft - Add-MailboxPermission",
      "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/mailboxes/add-mailboxpermission?view=exchange-ps"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (9)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:enterprise:C0038 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--39d843d6-a08f-4167-9b4a-25e36533b4be

Microsoft Albanian Government Attacks September 2022

ATTACK:enterprise:C0024 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--4b0b60ee-2ee8-4de0-868f-ae4c85e131ff

Volexity SolarWinds · MSTIC Nobelium Oct 2021 · Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks

ATTACK:enterprise:M1026 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--53c22ca9-b02f-4a45-adc6-cf7763a2c6a9

ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--6e743193-6a74-422a-bdea-c0d4abbf9ad9

ATTACK:enterprise:G0059 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--7e636340-8b64-4913-be75-a8e62f68fc91

FireEye APT35 2018

ATTACK:enterprise:G0007 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--c75b8dfa-5980-4686-9d74-b0c92ce60274

Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021

ATTACK:enterprise:G0016 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--d9fca287-fe50-43f8-bf6d-da6751ef8009

Mandiant APT29 Microsoft 365 2022 · Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22

ATTACK:enterprise:M1032 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--e65ad45a-4862-4455-8d3c-454eb78deaeb

ATTACK:enterprise:M1042 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1098.002

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--f212430d-160e-4676-b541-8a7cb818fe6f

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