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Kerberoasting

Subtechnique · ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

Attributed source ↗ · Plaintext record · Complete record and assertions JSON

Inspect structured metadata and provenance
{
  "id": "ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003",
  "title": "Kerberoasting",
  "type": "Subtechnique",
  "source_url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/003",
  "snapshot": "enterprise-attack-20.0.json",
  "status": "active",
  "rights": "Source metadata only; source notices retained; no operational prose or payloads",
  "review_status": "machine-extracted; source-specific checks passed, editorial review pending",
  "stix_id": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee",
  "external_id": "T1558.003",
  "domain": "enterprise",
  "created": "2020-02-11T18:43:38.588Z",
  "modified": "2025-10-24T17:49:36.038Z",
  "version": "1.3",
  "aliases": [

  ],
  "tactics": [
    "credential-access"
  ],
  "source_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018",
      "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/motiba/2018/02/23/detecting-kerberoasting-activity-using-azure-security-center/"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Empire InvokeKerberoast Oct 2016",
      "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/data/module_source/credentials/Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "SANS Attacking Kerberos Nov 2014",
      "url": "https://redsiege.com/kerberoast-slides"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015",
      "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2293"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Microsoft SetSPN",
      "url": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/717.service-principal-names-spns-setspn-syntax-setspn-exe.aspx"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Microsoft SPN",
      "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms677949.aspx"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016",
      "url": "https://blog.harmj0y.net/powershell/kerberoasting-without-mimikatz/"
    }
  ]
}

Explicit source assertions (17)

First 80 shown here; the complete set is in this record’s JSON and plaintext. Each relationship retains its source and locator. No inferred relationships are added.

ATTACK:enterprise:S1071 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--0253908e-87d0-4804-994c-2ab58c3d3111

GitHub Rubeus March 2023

ATTACK:enterprise:M1027 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--487a6f8b-669d-4d72-8be8-38a48af51308

AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015

ATTACK:enterprise:S0357 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--5d4113cb-f652-4214-9585-388422528960

Impacket Tools

ATTACK:enterprise:S0363 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--5f1cf52c-f565-4325-9d4f-4a961c642a0f

Github PowerShell Empire

ATTACK:enterprise:C0049 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--6181f0b4-be28-4612-b45d-b94c851ebb56

CISA Leviathan 2024

ATTACK:enterprise:G0102 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--72b30ddb-137c-4799-bacd-ab17aa2d01fc

DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020 · FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020 · Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 · DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020 · DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020

ATTACK:enterprise:C0014 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--827cbddc-3e19-4aff-a27a-5cce63812d44

FoxIT Wocao December 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:S0692 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--91dc0049-df2a-4dc0-b6b4-863a9a733c7a

GitHub SILENTTRINITY Modules July 2019

ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003 → subtechnique-of → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--944b9cc3-95c7-4e0d-8b62-576aa6cf7217

ATTACK:enterprise:C0024 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--aa84d43a-4f79-485c-95ea-a375d5f52838

Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021

ATTACK:enterprise:S0194 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--aaa0e944-7158-4baa-b45b-c687f7b161b5

Harmj0y Kerberoast Nov 2016 · PowerSploit Invoke Kerberoast

ATTACK:enterprise:M1041 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--c2bc4c63-486f-4c92-9eaa-ece8226ec70c

AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015

ATTACK:enterprise:G1059 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--cb54d317-f787-4d30-a356-abf198a3923a

Mandiant_UNC1549TTPsTools_Nov2025

ATTACK:enterprise:G0046 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--df3c2022-f649-45f5-a987-5ba7a766a058

Mandiant FIN7 Apr 2022 · CrowdStrike Carbon Spider August 2021

ATTACK:enterprise:G0119 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--e9ebd661-1095-4638-8231-1ebccf520069

Mandiant_UNC2165

ATTACK:enterprise:S1063 → uses → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--fb20c1f3-aa1e-49f3-9793-e07e0d430f5d

Palo Alto Brute Ratel July 2022

ATTACK:enterprise:M1026 → mitigates → ATTACK:enterprise:T1558.003

MITRE ATT&CK: Source assertion; no new actor identity, alias equivalence, CVE exploitation or causal inference. Procedure prose omitted.

Assertion source · Locator: relationship--fb2122bc-cf7a-4e0b-8dcb-5ab27e37ea13

AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015

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